40 Examples of Hyponym and Hypernym Sentences in Indonesian

Example Sentences of Hyponyms and Hypernyms in Language Indonesia – Various types of sentences in Bahasa Indonesia have been discussed in the previous article, starting from core sentence, compound sentences, imperative sentences, interrogative sentences, solicitation sentences, simple sentence, broad sentence, and transformation sentence. This article will discuss other types of sentences, namely hyponym and hypernym sentences. Have a good study!

Definition of Hyponym and Hypernym

Hyponyms and hypernyms are related to each other. Hyponym is word or phrases whose meaning is contained/included in words or phrases that are more general in nature. These more general words or phrases are called hypernyms. In brief, it can be said that hypernym is a category, and members of that category are hyponym. Consider the following examples of hyponyms and hypernyms:

No.	hypernym	Hyponym
1.	Fish	shark, whale, dolphin, catfish
2.	Fruit	durian, apple, watermelon, jackfruit
3.	Vegetables	spinach, kale, mustard greens, lettuce

Hyponym and hypernym sentences are word order that contains words or phrases of hyponyms and hypernyms. In sentence It simultaneously includes hyponyms and hypernyms.

Example Sentences of Hyponyms and Hypernyms

In order to better understand examples of hyponym and hypernym sentences, here are some related examples:

1. Consuming fruits such as mangoes, oranges, watermelons, and melons can meet the needs of vitamins in the body.

• Hypernym: fruit
• Hyponyms: mango, orange, watermelon, melon

2. Of all the existing mobile phone brands such as Samsung, Lenovo, Asus, Acer, HP, I prefer Lenovo.

• Hypernym: cellphone
• Hyponyms: samsung, lenovo, asus, acer, hp

3. My house is full of pets such as chickens, rabbits, birds, goats and hamsters.

• Hypernym: pet
• Hyponyms: chicken, rabbit, bird, goat, hamster

4. All types of vehicles ranging from bicycles, motorcycles, tricycles, bajaj, cars, to buses are in Jakarta.

• Hypernym: vehicle
• Hyponyms: bicycle, motorcycle, trishaw, bajaj, car, bus

5. The instincts of wild animals such as lions, tigers, snakes, Komodo dragons, and bears are very sharp, especially when it comes to finding food.

• Hypernym: beast
• Hyponyms: lion, tiger, snake, komodo, bear

6. Since being declared pregnant I have consumed various kinds of vegetables such as spinach, kale, carrots, and katuk leaves.

• Hypernym: vegetables
• Hyponyms: spinach, kale, carrots, and katuk leaves

7. Inside the haunted house there are various kinds of ghosts, including pocong, kuntilanak, genderuwo, pouch wewe, and nun ngesot.

• Hypernym: ghost
• Hyponyms: pocong, kuntilanak, genderuwo, pouch wewe, and nun ngesot

8. Various companies issue a variety of toothpastes such as Pepsodent, Siwak, close-up, Ciptadent, formula, etc.

• Hypernym: toothpaste
• Hyponyms: pepsodent, siwak, close-up, creation, formula mango, orange, watermelon, melon

9. Aunt is a shoe fan, and it's no wonder that her house has high heels, wedges, sneakers, boots, flat shoes, skates, and stilletos.

• Hypernym: shoes
• Hyponyms: high heels, wedges, sneakers, boots, flat shoes, skates, and stilleto

10. I am very happy when I shop at the market because there are various kinds of cakes for sale such as pukis, bika Ambon, cucur, risoles, sponge cake, apem, and sus.

• Hypernym: cake
• Hyponyms: pukis, bika ambon, cucur, risoles, sponge, apem, and sus

11. Science subjects consist of physics, chemistry, and biology.

• Hypernym: IPA
• Hyponyms: physics, chemistry, biology

12. Liquids include soy sauce, syrup, water, gasoline.

• Hypernym: liquid
• Hyponyms: soy sauce, syrup, water, gasoline

13. Rizky began to learn about planets, including earth, mars, venus, jupiter.

• Hypernym: planet
• Hyponyms: earth, mars, venus, jupiter

14. Indonesian people must be able to become producers of staple foods such as rice, corn, wheat.

• Hypernym: staple food
• Hyponyms: rice, corn, wheat

15. I don't have complete cooking utensils, all I have are pots, pans, and Teflon.

• Hypernym: cookware
• Hyponyms: pots, pans, teflon

16. Examples of animals belonging to the reptile class include crocodiles, lizards, lizards, komodo dragons.

• Hypernym: reptile
• Hyponyms: crocodile, lizard, lizard, komodo

17. This park is full of various kinds of trees, including banyan trees, mango trees, cypress trees, acacia trees.

• Hypernym: tree
• Hyponyms: banyan tree, mango tree, spruce tree, acacia tree

18. Dimas is someone who likes to climb, the mountains he has conquered include Mount Merapi, Mount Slamet, Mount Merbabu, Mount Sindoro.

• Hypernym: mountain
• Hyponyms: Mount Merapi, Mount Slamet, Mount Merbabu, Mount Sindoro

19. Mother is very uncomfortable if there are many insects in the house, all day there have been mosquitoes, flies, ants, cockroaches, and grasshoppers roaming the house.

• Hypernym: insect
• Hyponyms: mosquitoes, flies, ants, cockroaches, grasshoppers

20. As a sports teacher, Mr. Untung mastered almost all types of sports such as football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, badminton, table tennis, sepak takraw.

• Hypernym: sport
• Hyponyms: football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, badminton, table tennis, sepak takraw

21. Examples of the types of sentences in Indonesian are interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, solicitation sentences, discordant sentences.

• Hypernym: sentence
• Hyponyms: interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, solicitation sentences, discordant sentences

22. The types of figure of speech that I like the most are pleonasm, irony, hyperbole, personification.

• Hypernym: figure of speech
• Hyponyms: pleonasm, irony, hyperbole, personification

23. If you travel far don't forget to bring toiletries such as soap, shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrush.

• Hypernym: toiletries
• Hyponyms: soap, shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrush

24. Tiwi is studying poetry, especially old poetry, new poetry, and contemporary poetry.

• Hypernym: poetry
• Hyponyms: old poetry, new poetry, poetry contemporary

25. My sister is very excited to go to school, she has prepared all the writing tools such as pencils, pens, rulers and erasers.

• Hypernym: stationery
• Hyponyms: pencil, pen, ruler, eraser

26. A computer set consisting of a CPU, monitor, keyboard, and mouse is sold at a low price.

• Hypernym: computer
• Hyponyms: CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse

27. Prayer equipment at home is always available, ranging from mukena, prayer rugs, and sarongs.

• Hypernym: prayer equipment
• Hyponyms: mukena, prayer rug, sarong

28. Gunung Kidul is a paradise for various beaches with their respective beauties, including Siung beach, Krakal beach, Kukup beach, Indrayanti beach, etc.

• Hypernym: beach
• Hyponyms: Siung beach, Krakal beach, Kukup beach, Indrayanti beach pantai

29. Today's Indonesian lesson material is about paragraphs, namely descriptive paragraphs, narrative paragraphs, exposition paragraphs, persuasion paragraphs, and argumentation paragraphs.

• Hypernym: paragraph
• Hyponyms: descriptive paragraphs, narrative paragraphs, exposition paragraphs, paragraph persuasion, and argumentative paragraphs

30. In Indonesian, affixes consist of prefixes, suffixes, and insertions.

• Hypernym: affix
• Hyponyms: prefix, suffix and insert sisi

31. Elementary school students should be able to perform arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

• Hypernym: arithmetic operation
• Hyponyms: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division

32. Mother always provides stock of kitchen spices at all times, including onions, chilies, salt, turmeric, galangal.

• Hypernym: kitchen spice
• Hyponyms: onion, chili, salt, turmeric, galangal

33. There are three kinds of onions that are known to the public, namely shallots, garlic, and onions.

• Hypernym: onion
• Hyponyms: onion, garlic, onion

34. Starting line-up from The chairman, deputy, secretary, and treasurer of this cooperative have been officially formed.

• Hypernym: board of directors
• Hyponyms: chairman, deputy, secretary, treasurer

35. Daddy starts to pay ingredient building for our dream house, starting with cement, gravel, bricks, and iron.

• Hypernym: building material
• Hyponyms: cement, gravel, brick, iron

36. Since childhood we must meet the needs of vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, etc.

• Hypernym: vitamins
• Hyponyms: vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E

37. Animals that include carnivores are lions, tigers, crocodiles.

• Hypernym: carnivore
• Hyponyms: lion, tiger, crocodile

38. Animals that include herbivores are cows, goats, rabbits.

• Hypernym: herbivore
• Hyponyms: cow, goat, rabbit

39. Animals that include omnivores are chickens, pigs, mice.

• Hypernym: omnivore
• Hyponyms: chicken, pig, mouse

40. Animals including predators are lions, eagles, crocodiles, komodo dragons.

• Hypernym: predator
• Hyponyms: lion, eagle, crocodile, komodo

This is a discussion of examples of hyponym and hypernym sentences in Indonesian. Hopefully the presentation of the material in this article is easy to understand and can also be useful for all readers. Thank you.