22 Characteristics of S, P, O, K in Indonesian Sentences

Sentence elements in Indonesian The most familiar in the general public are subject, predicate, object, and adverb. These four elements are commonly known as S, P, O, K. They also have their own functions and characteristics. In this article, we will find out what the characteristics of the four elements are, which are also elements of a single sentence. The characteristics of S, P, O, K, in language sentences Indonesia reported from the id.wikibooks.org page is as follows!

Subject Traits (S)

According to the kbbi.web.id page, the subject is defined as the subject of the sentence, where the main or core in a sentence is sentence. In active sentences, the subject usually acts as the doer. The characteristics of the subject itself are:

1. Able to answer question word functionWhat or Who.
2. Can be preceded by the word that.
3. in the form of types of nouns or it could be a noun phrase (noun phrase example frasa). Even so, the subject can also sometimes be types of adjectives.
4. Can be completed with the word this or that placed after the subject.
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5. Can be added with the word that.
6. If the subject is word properties, then the subject can be added with the word si or the.
7. Cannot be preceded by a preposition or preposition in, in, on, to, for, for, from, according to, based on, or other prepositions.
8. Cannot insert the word denial not, but can be inserted with the word denial not.

Predicate Characteristics (P)

Predicate is an element that is located next to the subject. The predicate functions as an element that explains the actions that the subject has done to the object, or it can also be an element that explains what the subject is experiencing. The characteristics of this element are:

1. Able to answer questions How or Why.
2. Can insert the word denialing not or not.
3. Can be started with an adverb aspect will, are, have, almost, or always.
4. Can also begin with an adverb of modality ought, ought, ought, ought, or should/should.
5. Cannot be preceded by the word that. If preceded by the word that, then the predicate will experience a change in function, namely as an extension of the subject element.
6. Can be preceded by the word is, is, or ie.
7. Predicates can be nouns, types of verbs, adjective, or types of numerals.

Object Characteristics (O)

Objects are sentence elements that are located after the predicate. However, in passive sentence example, the object is placed at the beginning of the sentence or before the predicate. The object itself can be used or not used at all depending on the types of sentences to be written. For example, if the sentence written is transitive active sentence, then the object element can of course be used. On the other hand, if the sentence written is intransitive active sentence or examples of semitransitive active sentences, then the object element cannot be used at all.

Just like the subject and the predicate, the object also has a number of characteristics, namely:

1. In the form of a noun.
2. Cannot be tucked in types of prepositions.
3. Able to answer questions What or Who as well as the subject matter.
4. It is located after the predicate, if the sentence is an active sentence. However, if the active sentence is changed into a passive sentence, the object will move to the beginning of the sentence or before the predicate.

Characteristics Description (K)

Like objects, adverbs are elements that can be used or not used at all depending on what type of sentence is used or written. The characteristics of one of the elements of this sentence are:

1. It is not the main element of the sentence. However, the existence of information will make message which is conveyed in sentences becomes clearer and more detailed.
2. It can be placed at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a sentence.
3. Consists of several types, where types of adverbs These are: adverbs of time, place, method, tool, purpose, cause, effect, degree, comparison, actor, condition, limitation, and aspect.

Thus the discussion about the characteristics of S, P, O, K in sentences language Indonesia. If the reader wants to add reference about sentences, readers can open articles the characteristics of sentences in Indonesian, or you can also open the article basic sentence patterns and examples. Hopefully useful for all readers.