Definition of Artifacts, Types, Examples and Pictures Gambar

Education. Co. ID – On this occasion we will discuss about Artifacts, this artifact or artifact is an archaeological object or also relics of historical objects, namely all kinds of objects that are made or also modified by humans that can be used for moved. For more details, read the article below:

Meaning of Artifacts

The definition of an artifact is an object or historical relic made by human hands (not objects). natural without modification) that can be moved from one place to another (movable) without deforming original.

The easy transfer of artifacts without destroying their original form will certainly be very useful for researchers (historians) to be used as objects of research or research. placed in the Museum so that we as humans in modern times can see the historical relics of ancient times easily, so that it can add to our insight.

Artifacts are a form of physical culture in the form of the results of activities, actions, as well as the work of all humans in society in the form of objects or things that can be touched, seen, and documented. Its nature is the most concrete of the three forms of culture. In the reality of social life, one form of culture cannot be separated from other forms of culture. For example: the manifestation of the ideal culture regulates and also gives direction to human actions (activities) and works (artifacts).

Artifacts in archeology contain the meaning of objects (or natural materials) that must be made by human (hands) or clearly show (observable) their existence. traces of man-made on it (not just natural objects) by means of subtraction technology or also technology addition to natural objects that. An important feature in the concept of an artifact is that it can move or it can move moved (movable) by human hands easily (relatively) without damaging or destroying its shape.

Artifact Type

Some of the discoveries of these important artifacts are grouped according to their era, including the following:

Palaeotic Age

An expert, namely Von Koenigswald, conducted a research in Pacitan and Ngandong, East Java, and from research conducted by him it was concluded that humans who lived in this palatial era had begun to arm themselves with tools that functioned to protect self. This is evidenced by the discovery of an artifact in the form of a hand-held ax (Ax perimbas).

Mesolithic Age

In this era, humans have begun to live sedentary lives and also build permanent residences, this is strengthened by their existence the discovery of Abris Sous Roche, which is a kind of dwelling built in the form of a niche with a rock, apart from that it was also discovered by Kjokkenmoddinger which is garbage and snails in the form of a big mountain which because of that makes the assumption that it is alive and well. stay. Another finding that strengthens is the discovery of artifacts in the form of hand axes, as well as grinders and bones

Metal Age

At this time humans were able to make tools from metal, this was marked by the discovery of artifacts in the form of jewelry made of gold, bronze and iron.

Megalithic era

The era which is commonly referred to as the Great Stone Age and this became a milestone for the birth of large stone buildings. Some important relics from this era are such as, menhirs, dolmens, stone tombs, sarchopagus / coffins and also statues

Examples of Artifacts in Indonesia

Examples of artifacts that have been found in Indonesia are categorized by age, starting from from the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, metal (copper, bronze, iron) and megalithic (stone age) big). Some examples of artifacts include: tools made of stone, metal, pottery, bones (animal horns), paper etc.,. The shape also varies, ranging from weapons, inscriptions, jewelry, and so on. Below are some examples with pictures.

Hand Ax

This ax is a weapon used in prehistoric humans, this hand ax is used for hunting animals or also for daily food purposes (peeling tubers). This hand ax has been found in areas such as Kalinda (Lampung), Trunyan Bali and also Awang Bangkal (South Kalimantan).

Bone Dagger

The tools from the animal bones above are made of deer antlers, a relic from the paleolithic era as a result of the Ngandong culture.

Arrow Artifact

An example of the third artifact is an arrow, made of limestone, this historical relic found in several areas such as the Lawa Cave (Sampung) and also the caves in Tuban (Sometimes Cave and Caves) Big).

That's all and thank you for reading about the Definition of Artifacts, Types, Examples and Pictures, hopefully what is described above can be useful for you.