Definition of Assimilation, Characteristics, Conditions, Processes, Factors, Examples

Education. Co. ID - Assimilation is a term that comes from English "assimilation". The term use of the word is needed in providing an explanation of the sector of social change in society and also the sector of change in culture. Below, for a brief understanding of assimilation is a form of associative (social interaction) that is positive.

Definition of Assimilation

The definition of assimilation is a process of blending two (2) or more cultures that occur within the community community life, to form a new culture that can be accepted and accommodated by various people party.

Understanding Assimilation According to Experts

To be able to understand more deeply about this assimilation, we can refer to several opinions. According to experts, the definition of assimilation includes:

Definition of assimilation according to Koentjaraningrat (1996)

Is a process of social change in society that occurs due to developments as well as continuous and serious social interactions. This condition ultimately encourages people to blend existing cultures in an effort to accommodate all parties in managing existing forms of social order.

Definition of assimilation according to Seymour Smith

The definition of assimilation is the second stage of the process of socio-cultural change in society. As for his view, this assimilation is formed in the background with acculturation first. This is an absolute requirement to create a new culture and also be accepted by the community, without any social conflict.

Definition of assimilation according to Garbarino

Assimilation is a term used to provide an explanation of the merging of two (2) elements of culture in society. Assimilation in this case, is simpler and shorter. Because in Garbarino's view, the notion of assimilation is an absorption word or also a mixture of people's wishes.

From the understanding of assimilation according to the experts above, we can conclude that the notion of assimilation (assimilation) is a process of adjusting the original properties possessed with environmental properties around. These traits will eventually form social order, including culture or habits. This is because the renewal is considered in accordance with the will in society.

Assimilation Characteristics

The characteristics or characteristics of assimilation, according to Gillin and Gillin, are experts who often provide sociological theories and their figures. Provide an explanation that a social process is categorized as assimilation if it has the following characteristics;

• The decrease in differences is due to efforts to reduce and also eliminate differences between individuals or groups.
• Strengthen the unity of actions, attitudes, and feelings and also pay attention to common interests and goals.
• Each individual as a group interacts directly and intensively on an ongoing basis.
• One's actions in providing a review of other cultures for the realization of the public interest. The point is that the review carried out is considered to be able to accommodate these desires together in social life.

For this reason, assimilation is often defined as a social process at an advanced stage or also at the stage of perfection. That is, this assimilation occurs after going through the stages of cooperation and accommodation.

The Process of Forming Assimilation

Therefore, the process of forming assimilation in this society can occur if there are things as described below:

• groups (class) of people with different cultural backgrounds
• Interacting/socializing directly and intensively for a long time;
• The cultures of these groups have changed their unique characteristics, and their elements have also changed into elements of a mixed culture.

Assimilation Terms

The conditions for forming assimilation contained in social life, including the following;

• There are a number of groups that have different cultures.
• There is social interaction that occurs between individuals and social groups, it is continuous, and intensive.
• The culture contained in each example of a social group varies in an effort to adapting to developments, including adjustments to the conditions of globalization that occur.

Apart from the absolute and comprehensive requirements in the formation of the assimilation, at least there are various factors that can be both a driving force and a barrier. For an explanation of the factors in assimilation, among others, as follows;

Assimilation Factor

Various human activities that are able to provide improvements/encouragement in assimilation or inhibition in assimilation. The driving factors in assimilation include the following;

Assimilation Driving Factors

• Tolerance
• Equal opportunities in the economic field.
• Respect and respect for foreigners and their culture.
• The open attitude of the ruling class in society.
• Equality in the elements of universal culture.
• Mixed marriages between different cultural groups.
• There is a common enemy from outside.

Assimilation Inhibiting Factors

As for the inhibiting factors of assimilation in social life, among others are as follows;

• The barrier to assimilation is the existence of culture in society which is isolated from the development of the times, or also even in this case that culture chooses to shut itself off and still clings to his stance. For example, in the case of the Baduy tribal life, Banten Province and also the Inland Tribe in Padang, West Sumatra.
• Lack of insight and knowledge about the various advances that exist.
• There is a negative prejudice in society towards new groups that come in their environment.
• Striking differences in physical characteristics, which in the end it makes people think differently and also raises social problems.
• The existence of power obtained by the majority group who questioned the existence of a new culture within the community society, the disturbance can be in the form of strict rules or also in the form of oppression in life socialize.

Examples of Assimilation in Indonesia

Various activities and examples that we can use as references to understand assimilation, for example, are very close to our lives, namely Dangdut Music. This dangdut music is one form of assimilation that is obtained by the Indonesian people from fusion in Indian music. The existence of dangdut music in Indonesia is considered to be in accordance with the reflection of traditional music so that the wider community can easily accept it.

Examples of Cultural Assimilation

Another aspect of the inherent assimilation process is culture. Examples of assimilation in this culture, for example in the teachings of Hinduism, are known as 3 daily, 7 daily, 40 daily warnings. Because the history of Hinduism became the first belief of the Indonesian people, and gradually Islam came.

These traditional traditions are then adjusted to local customs. And in Islam until now, there are also many who commemorate 3 days, 7 days, and also 40 days. Although in a different form, this tradition seems to have been ingrained in people's lives, without any social conflicts that could disrupt social order.

Examples of Assimilation in Daily Life

Another example, regarding assimilation in everyday life, for example, as in the use of a tablespoon, which is generally a tablespoon is a lot of behavior. carried out by people in Europe / the west, as a former colony of European countries, finally this behavior is then exemplified in the life of our society, until now. this.

Examples of Assimilation in Society

Finally, regarding examples of assimilation in society, for example, such as the question of introduction to clothes bikinis are widely disseminated by foreign tourists, apart from that there are also courtships, pregnant out of wedlock, and others part of it. All of these incidents occur in Indonesian society, if good anticipation is not carried out, then slowly the bad culture that can threaten the identity of the Indonesian people can be one form of assimilation.

Now that's an explanation of the Definition of Assimilation, Characteristics, Terms, Processes, Factors, and Examples, hopefully it can be useful for you. thank you