Definition of Literacy Are, Objectives, Benefits, Types, Examples

Education. Co. ID – At this time we will discuss about Literacy, which is also equipped with goals, benefits, types, principles and examples of literacy, for more details, read the article below until the end :

Definition of Literacy

Literacy is an activity or activity to further cultivate reading and writing movements. Literacy has a lot of benefits, one of the advantages of this literacy is that you can train yourself to be more accustomed to learning reading and can also get used to someone (student) to be able to absorb the information that is read and summarized using language that is appropriate he understood.

More specifically, the notion of literacy is an individual's ability to be able to use the potential and skills in processing and understanding information when carrying out activities or reading and writing activities write.

Understanding Literacy According to Experts

1. Cordon
   Literacy is a fun source of knowledge that is able to build their imagination to be able to explore the world and science.
2. Goody
   Literacy is the ability to read and write.
3. Kern
   Literacy has 7 principles education Among these literacy include:
   1. interpretation,
   2. collaboration,
   3. convention,
   4. cultural knowledge,
   5. solution to problem,
   6. self reflection and reflection
   7. language use.
4. National Institute for Literacy
   Literacy is an ability of each individual in reading, writing, speaking, counting and also solve a problem at the level of expertise required in a job, family and Public.
5. UNESCO
   People's understanding of the meaning of literacy is strongly influenced by academic research, institutions, national contexts, cultural values ​​and experiences. General understanding of literacy is a set of real skills, especially reading skills and writing, regardless of the context in which the skills were acquired and who get it.
6. NAEYC
   Literacy is an activity or activity that can encourage children to develop as readers as well as the author so in this case really need an interaction with someone who controls literacy.
7. Alberta
   This literacy is not only the ability to read and write but also increase the knowledge, skills and abilities needed can make someone have the ability to think critically, be able to solve problems in various contexts, be able to also communicate effectively and be able to develop potential and participate actively in life Public.

   ---

Literacy Goals

After understanding the definition of literacy, it must have been illustrated what the purpose of this literacy is, but to clarify below, the purpose of literacy will be explained, including the following:

1. Cultivate and develop good character.
2. Growing and developing a literacy culture in schools and communities.
3. You can increase your knowledge by reading all kinds of useful information.
4. Can also improve one's understanding in taking the essence of a reading.
5. Filling time with literacy to be more useful.
6. Give a critical assessment of someone's writing.
7. Strengthen personality values ​​by reading and writing.

Literacy Benefits

The purpose of literacy is very good, then what are the benefits of literacy, the benefits of literacy include:

1. Add vocabulary.
2. Optimizing brain work.
3. Add new insights and information.
4. Improve interpersonal skills.
5. Sharpen yourself in capturing the meaning of an information that is being read.
6. Develop verbal skills.
7. Train the ability to think and analyze.
8. Increases one's focus and concentration.
9. Train in terms of writing and also stringing meaningful words.
   

   ---

Types of Literacy

Below are the types of literacy, basically this literacy is divided into several types of literacy, including the following:

Basic Literacy

Basic literacy is the ability to read, listen, speak, write and count. This basic literacy aims to be able to optimize and improve in terms of writing, reading, speaking, counting and also listening.

Library Literacy

Library literacy is an advanced ability to be able to optimize existing library literacy. This library literacy consists of providing an understanding of how to be able to distinguish between non-fiction and fiction stories, understanding use of catalogs and indexes and also have knowledge in understanding information while completing an article, research and others etc.

Visual Literacy

Visual literacy is a deeper understanding between media literacy and technological literacy that develops it by utilizing visual material.

Media Literacy

Media literacy is the ability to be able to know various different forms of media such as media, print, electronic media and so on and also be able to understand the use of each existing media that.

Technology Literacy

Technological literacy is an ability to be able to understand the completeness of a technology, for example hardware and software, understand also how to access the internet and also understand the ethics that apply in use technology.

---

Literacy Principles

According to Beers (2009) in school literacy it emphasizes the following principles:

A Good Literacy Program is Balanced

Schools that apply this principle will be able to realize that students have different needs from one another. For this reason, various reading strategies and text variations are needed.

Spoken Language Discussion and Strategy is Very Important

In this literacy principle, students will be required to be able to/be able to discuss certain information and also in open discussions the possibility of differences of opinion and will be expected to be able to express feelings and opinions to be able to train the ability to think more critical.

Literacy Program Takes Place in All Curriculum

This literacy program is shown by all students so that it does not depend on the curriculum and also getting used to literacy activities or activities is the obligation of teachers of all subjects.

Diversity Needs to be Celebrated in Classes and Schools

The students were provided with books with the theme of the cultural richness of the Indonesian state in an effort to get to know the existing culture and also participate in preserving it.

---

Example of Literacy Movement

Below are some examples of literacy movements that can be applied in schools, including the following:

1. Mandatory schedule to the library
2. Read non-lesson books before the learning process begins
3. Creating a motivational wall in the classroom
   

   ---

Now that's an explanation of the Definition of Literacy, Objectives, Benefits, Types, Principles, Examples & According to Experts, hopefully what is explained above can be useful for you.