Rice Field Ecosystem: Definition, Types, Pictures, Components

What is a rice field ecosystem? What are the components of the rice field ecosystem? To answer this question, consider the following explanation.

Land ecosystems are actually quite a lot, even more so than in the ocean. In addition, land ecosystems such as forest ecosystems, gardens, rice fields and others.

The rice field ecosystem is an ecosystem made by humans which is usually used by farmers to earn a living.

Rice fields are a type of artificial ecosystem in the form of agricultural land with a fairly flat land surface and a bund as a barrier.

Human food needs are what led to the formation of this ecosystem. The plants in the fields that are most often encountered are rice, beans, chilies and many more.

In addition to plants, there are also animals in the fields, namely snakes, grasshoppers, birds, caterpillars and others.

Understanding Rice Field Ecosystem

Rice field is a field for business that has a wet surface. Rice fields are usually used by humans to earn a living.

In addition, rice fields are also one type of man-made ecosystem by being inundated with water so that the texture is a little soft. You need to know that this rice field has a variety of living things that make up an ecosystem.

Kinds of Rice Field Ecosystem

Some of these ecosystems are as follows:

1. Rainfed Rice Fields

This type of rice field is one of the rice fields that is highly dependent on rainwater. This is because rainwater is a source of water for this rice field.

So as the name implies, of course this rice field will only exist during the rainy season. In addition, when the dry season hit this rice field, nothing was planted until it was dry.

This type of rice field has a harvest period when it rains, which is different from other rice fields which have a harvest period of 3 months a year.

2. Tidal Rice Fields

This type of rice field has the characteristics of being adjacent to a river or beach. This rice field is called tidal rice field because it is close to the waters.

This is intended so that the waters of the rice fields are easier to flow with water from rivers and beaches. So when the water discharge rises, of course the waters of the rice fields will be smooth, but when the water discharge in the river decreases, of course, irrigation in the rice fields will decrease.

If the rice fields are close to the beach, the rice fields and the ecosystem in them must be resistant to salt water. If this ecosystem and the plants planted in the rice fields adjacent to the coast do not have the resistance to salt water, then of course the rice fields will experience crop failure.

This type of rice field is easy to find in Kalimantan, Java and Sumatra.

3. Lebak Rice Field Ecosystem

This rice field ecosystem is a rice field ecosystem created in the middle of a large enough river so that irrigation is easier compared to the previous type.

So this type of rice field is flanked by a large river so that the irrigation is right and left. When the dry season arrives, farmers do not need to worry because the irrigation is easier so that the fields will remain irrigated and will not experience drought.

However, when the rainy season arrives, farmers need to worry because irrigation is on the right and left and sourced from a large river will cause the rice fields to be easily flooded so that failure will occur harvest.

You can find this type of rice field around the Musi River and the Ogan River, precisely in Sumatra.

4. Unseasonal Rice Field Ecosystem

The next rice field ecosystem is unseasoned rice fields. As the name suggests, this rice field will still harvest as usual even during the dry season or rainy season.

Irrigation of this rice field usually uses a large river. Even though there is only one river, the irrigation is still safer, it will not dry out during the dry season and will not experience flooding during the rainy season.

A large river is very beneficial for rice fields because it will facilitate irrigation of the surrounding rice fields.

Rice Field Ecosystem Components

The components of the rice field ecosystem are biotic and some are abiotic. A collection of biotics such as animals and plants while abiotics such as rocks, water, sunlight and others.

Biotic Components

The biotic components are divided into three namely:

• PRIMARY PLANTS

Primary plants are plants that have been planted or deliberately planted to bear fruit and the results can be taken.

Primary plants will be cared for as best as possible and harvested at a predetermined time. Some types of primary plants such as rice, soybeans, corn, chili beans and others.

• SECONDARY PLANT

Secondary plants are types of plants that will attach to the primary plant. Usually these plants are known as wild plants.

This plant will blind the harvest period can fail, therefore to overcome it, the farmers must eradicate it. Some examples of secondary plants are grasses and shrubs.

• ANIMALS

Animals are one type of biotic components that exist in the rice field ecosystem. Some animals are harmful and some are beneficial. Animals can help rice for pollination.

However, there are some animals that can really interfere with the harvest. Disturbing and harmful animals are like rats, snails and other insects.

Abiotic components

Abitotic compounds are components that exist in the ecosystem but are not living. The elements are as follows:

• SOIL

Soil is one of the abiotic components that can make plants fertile. Usually the land is used for farming. But before that the land must be processed first so that it will be more fertile.

Soil processing can be done by using plowing with machine tools or animal power. Plowing the soil is attempted so that the soil contains more oxygen so that it will be more fertile if planted with plants.

• SUNLIGHT

Sunlight is very useful for all living things. as well as the ecosystem. The reason is when plants undergo photosynthesis then. Sunlight has an important role in the process of photosynthesis.

• AIR

Air is divided into several parts namely nitrogen, oxygen. and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is used by living things to breathe, nitrogen is used to make proteins and carbon dioxide is used for respiration. carry out photosynthesis in plants.

Those are some explanations about the rice field ecosystem that may be useful.

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• Definition of Ecosystem
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• Desert Biome

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