5 The formulation of Pancasila in the Jakarta Charter Script
Formula.co.id – Previously we have discussed about 5 formulations of Pancasila in the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Now we will discuss the 5 formulations of Pancasila in the Jakarta Charter. Take a good look at the following is the discussion.
Table of contents :
Jakarta Charter
Pancasila is the basis of the philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila is the result of a mutual agreement with the founding fathers of the nation and then made a noble agreement for the Indonesian nation. Before Pancasila was official, there were formulations of Pancasila from various formulations, namely in the Jakarta Charter, the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the 1949 Preamble of the KRIS, and the 1950 Preamble to the 1950 Constitution.
The Jakarta Charter is a manuscript compiled by a committee of Nine consisting of Ir. Soekarno, Drs. Mohammad Hatta, Mr A.A. Maramis, Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso, Abdoel Kahar Moezakir, H. Agoes Salim, Mr. Achmad Soebardjo, Wahid Hasjim, and Mr. Moehammad Yamin.
The Committee of Nine is a member of the BPUPKI who was inaugurated on May 28, 1945. BPUPKI is a body formed by Japan as a promise to liberate Indonesia. In the trial which was held for the first time on May 29, 1945 - June 1, 1945. At that time there was an important task from the Nine Committee to formulate ideas on the basis of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, this committee compiled a text that was originally intended as the text of the proclamation of independence, but was eventually used as the Preamble or Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. This manuscript is called the Jakarta Charter.
Basically, the contents of the Jakarta Charter are the lines of rebellion against imperialism, capitalism and fascism. In addition, starting the basis for the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. The Jakarta Charter is the oldest manuscript compared to the San Francisco Peace and Tokyo Capitulation (15 August 1945). The Jakarta Charter is the sovereign source that emits the Proclamation of Independence and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
5 The formulation of Pancasila in the Jakarta Charter Script
The formulation of Pancasila as the basis of the state which was included in the Jakarta Charter on June 22, 1945:
- God with the obligation to carry out Islamic law for its adherents
- Just and civilized humanity
- the unity of Indonesia
- Democracy led by wisdom in deliberation/representation
- Social justice for all the people of Indonesia
Jakarta Charter Manuscript
The following is the text of the Jakarta charter which was formed by the committee of Nine at its session:
That in fact independence is the right of all nations, and therefore colonialism in the world must be abolished, because it is not in accordance with humanity and justice.
And the struggle for the Indonesian Independence movement has come to a happy moment in peace bringing the Indonesian people to the front of the gates of the Indonesian state, which is independent, united, sovereign, just and prosperous.
By the grace of Allah Almighty, and motivated by a noble desire, so that they may live a free national life, the Indonesian people hereby declare their independence.
Later than that, oentoek denounced the government of the State of Indonesia, which protects the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's blood, and oentoek advocates the welfare of the OEMs, the enlightenment of the nation's life, and the ICOET to carry out world order based on freedom, eternal peace and social justice. the independence of the Indonesian nationhood in a basic principle of the Indonesian state, which is formed in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is sovereign by the people, with based on:
- Ketoehan, with the obligation to carry out Islamic law for its followers
- Just and civilized humanity
- Indonesian Union
- A democracy led by wisdom, wisdom in office/representation
- Social justice for all Indonesian people.
Djakarta, 22-6-1945
Committee of Nine
Also Read:
5 Pancasila Formulas in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution
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