41 Definitions According to Experts, Elements, Examples, Characteristics, Types
For this discussion, we will discuss about News which in this case includes understanding according to experts, examples, elements and types, so in order to better understand and understand see the full review below.
Understanding News
News is a quick report on the latest and important events to be conveyed to the public. This news can be presented in the form of newspapers, radio, TV broadcasts and online media. Or another meaning of news, which is information about facts or something that is happening. Usually delivered in the form of print media, TV broadcasts, radio, word of mouth and online media.
News can also be said as a report about an event that is happening or the latest information from an event. News is a fact that is considered important and must be immediately conveyed to the public. But not all facts can be made news by the media, the existing facts will be selected so which facts are appropriate to be conveyed to the public.
Usually news not only provides information about the latest events, but sometimes news is also used to influence people who hear or read it. Especially news about politics, people are often influenced by news carriers or writers to follow the political flow.
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Understanding News According to Experts
The following are some meanings of news according to experts, consisting of:
J.B Wahyudi (author of journalistic communication book)
News is a description of facts and or opinions that contain news value and which has been presented through periodic mass media.
Adi Negoro
News is a statement between people who tell each other.
Neil McNeil (assistant night editor of the New York Times)
News is a combination of facts and events that cause attention or interest to the readers of the newspapers that contain them.
Charles A. Dana (New York Sun editor)
News is a report every time or something that is of interest to the reader and the best news is judged to be of interest to the reader.
Gerard W. Johnson (The Battimore Evening Sun)
News is the cause of various events that are the main consideration for newspaper people to write and announce them in order to get their satisfaction.
Catledge Turner (New York Times)
News is everything that the public didn't know yesterday.
United Press Nation (a press association in America)
News is anything and everything that arouses interest in life and things in all their manifestations.
Robert Tyell
News is information that is new, attracts attention, affects many people, and is able to arouse people's appetite to follow it.
Mochtar Lubis (Indonesian writer, humanist, and journalist)
News is anything people want to know and read about.
Communication Dictionary
News is a report on things or events that have recently occurred, concerning the public interest and broadcast quickly by the mass media: newspapers, magazines, radio broadcasts, broadcast television.
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According to Dean M. Lyle Spencer
News is a fact or a true idea that can attract the attention of most of the readers.
According to Willard C. Bleyer
News is something that is old (new) chosen by journalists to be published in newspapers. Therefore it can be interesting or have food for newspaper readers, or because it can attract these readers.
According to William S Maulsby
News is a true and impartial narrative of facts that have important meaning and recently occurred, which can attract the attention of readers of the newspaper that contains the news.
According to Eric C. Hepwood
News is the first report of an important event that can attract public attention.
According to Dja'far H Assegaf
News is a report on facts or ideas that are current (new), selected by the editorial staff of a daily for broadcast, which can attract the attention of readers. Either because it is extraordinary, or because of its importance, or as a result, or because it includes aspects of human interest such as humor, emotion and tension.
According to J.B. Wahyudi
News is a report on an event or opinion that has important value, is of interest to some audiences, is new and is published through periodic mass media.
According to Amak Syarifuddin
News is a report of events that are generated as material that attracts the attention of the mass media.
According to Willard Grosvenor Bleyer
News is anything related to time and attracts the attention of many people and the best news is the most interesting things that can attract as many people as possible (to read it).
According to Chilton R. Bush
News is "stimulating" information, with that information ordinary people can feel satisfied and excited. While Charnley himself stated that news is a report about facts or opinions of people who are bound by time, which are interesting and or important to a certain number of people.
According to W.J.S. Purwadarminta
News is a report about a recent event. News can also be defined as new information about events that are new, important, and meaningful, which affect the listeners and are relevant and deserve to be enjoyed by them.
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According to Nasution
News is a report about events that occur that want to be known by the public, with the characteristics of: actual, happened in the reader's circle, about prominent figures, as a result of these events affecting reader.
According to Djuraid
News is a report or notification regarding the occurrence of an event or condition that is general in nature and has just happened and is conveyed by journalists in the mass media.
According to Sumatra
News is the fastest report on the latest ideas or facts that are true, interesting and important to you most of the audience, through periodical media such as newspapers, radio, television, or other media Internet.
According to Clarence Hach and Earl English
Mention that as long as there are facts, interest and audience, there is already news. News overrides important terms and actuality.
According to James M Neal
News are trends, conditions, situations and interpretations.
According to Douglas Wood Miller
News is an event that can touch the human sense that always attracts the attention of many people.
According to United Press Nation
News is anything and anything that arouses interest in life and goods in all its manifestations.
According to Nasution in Alief
News is a report about events or events that occur that want to be known by the public its actual nature, occurs in the reader's environment, about prominent figures, as a result of these events affect the reader.
According to the Oxford Paperback Dictionary
News can be interpreted as the latest events.
According to Romli
News is the main dish in a mass media in addition to opinion.
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According to Suhandang
News is a notification report about any actual event that attracts the attention of many people.
According to Paul De Maeseneer
News is new information about events that are new, important, and meaningful, which affect the listeners and are relevant and deserve to be enjoyed by them.
According to Doug Newson and James A. Wollert
News is anything that people want and need to know or more broadly.
According to the English Dictionary
News is a recent or recent event or new information that has not been available or has not been previously known.
According to Helena
News is new information about events that are new, important and meaningful, which have an impact on the listeners and are relevant and deserve to be enjoyed by them.
According to Haris Sumadiria
News is the fastest information about an idea or ideas that are true, interesting and important to you most of the audience, through periodical media such as radio, television, newspapers and online media Internet.
According to KBBI
News is a report or information about events or events that are hot. So news can relate to events or events that occur.
According to Mitchell V. Charnley
News is a report or the fastest information of an event that is actual, interesting and important to most readers and is of interest to them.
According to Purnama Kusumaningrat
News is something or someone that is seen by the media as a worthy subject for news.
According to Wikipedia
News is new information about something that is happening, which is prepared through print, broadcast, internet or word of mouth to a third person or many people.
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According to A.M. Hoeta Soehoet
News is information about an event or the contents of someone's statement which he thinks needs to be known to realize his philosophy of life.
Types of News
There are several types of news in journalism as follows:
Straight News
It is direct news written briefly, straightforwardly and as it is. Generally, most of the front pages of newspapers contain news like this, the types of straight news are divided into 2 types, which include:
Hard News
Is news that has more value, quality and is updated. Because it is very important, it must be conveyed and known by the public. Usually contains news of a special nature or can also be about events that occur suddenly.
Soft News
It is supporting news, light news and the news value is below hard news.
Depth News
It is an in-depth news, this news is developed in depth and the aim is to raise a problem in more depth.
Investigation News
Is news that is developed based on research or investigations carried out from various sources. Investigation news is almost like depth news, the difference is that depth news only reports events that occur in depth.
Interpretative News
Is news that is developed with the opinion and research conducted by the author.
Opinion News
Is news about someone's opinion, for example the opinion of students, officials, experts about an incident or event.
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News Sections
The news sections in general include the following:
Headlines
Headlines can also be referred to as titles, generally equipped with a sub-heading whose function is to make it easier for readers so that you can immediately find out what events will be delivered and highlight the news with graphic support to make it more interesting interesting.
Deadline
Usually the deadline consists of the name of the mass media where the event took place and also the date of the event. The goal is to show the place of events and the initials of the mass media that convey the news.
Lead
Is a very important element in the news, because it can determine whether the contents of the news will be read or not by the public. It can also be said as the core of a news, which serves to describe the entire content of the news but briefly. Usually called the news terrace and written in the first paragraph.
Body
It is part of the news body, the contents of which are reported events in short, clear and concise language. Body can also be referred to as part of the news development.
News Features
News has several characteristics, including:
-
New Or Current
New events have more value to be made news when compared to events that have happened a long time ago. -
Urgent
A news will be considered important if the event or things affect people's lives. So the point is that a news must be considered important by the community. -
Consequences
An event becomes news because it can result or have an impact. -
Distance
The public or readers will be more interested in events that occur around them to be made news than events that occur far away. -
Emotions
Something will become news if when it is reported it will make emotions such as anger, disappointment, sadness, etc.
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News Elements
The elements of the news, namely 5W + 1H ( What, Who, Why, When, Where and How ) mean:
- What (what): What is going on?
- Who (Who): Who was involved in the incident?
- Why: Why did this event or thing happen?
- When (When): When did the event occur?
- Where: Where did the event occur?
- How: How did this event occur?
News Terms
In making news, the following conditions must be met:
- Based on facts or reality.
- current.
- Balanced.
- Complete.
- Accurate.
- Systematic.
- Interesting.
- Easy.
Characteristics of Good News
Some of the characteristics of good news include:
- Draw attention.
- Recent or current.
- Trusted.
- Be clear and use simple sentences.
News Example
MAGRIB, SURABAYA INTERCTION IS TOTALLY CLOCK
Banda Aceh - Traffic flows along the Banda Aceh-Medan road to Jl. T. Hasan Dek crossed the Surabaya intersection in a traffic jam on Saturday (12/13/2014) before sunset, causing road users to be unable to move for almost 30 minutes.
The long queue that started in front of the Social Building was caused by the number of vehicles that did not match the road capacity.
The congestion caused many motorcycle riders to break through the pedestrian path, and even break through the motorcycle parking area.
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In addition to the number of busy road users at the time of sunset, congestion is also caused by the presence of vehicles following the red light signal not stopping in their lane. So that it hinders vehicles that will go to Jl. T. Hasan Dek.
A local kiosk owner also confirmed that traffic jams often occur in the hours before sunset. Even sometimes traffic jams occur until 19.30.
That's the discussion about 41 Definitions According to Experts, Examples, Elements and TypesI hope this review can add insight and knowledge to all of you, thank you very much for visiting. 🙂 🙂 🙂