9 Sample Discussion Texts
9 Examples of Discussion Texts – Definition, Structure, Elements & Types – For this discussion, we will review about Discussion Text which in this case includes examples, definitions, structures, elements and types, so in order to better understand and be understood, see the full review below.
A. Definition of Discussion Text
The discussion text is writing that reviews a problem (issue) accompanied by arguments or opinions both for and against the issue and ends with the author's conclusions or recommendations.
Another definition of discussion text is a form of speech activity. By discussing we can broaden our knowledge and gain a lot of experience. Discussion is an exchange of thoughts, ideas, opinions between two or more people orally.
B. Purpose of Discussion Text
The purpose of the discussion is to seek agreement or understanding of ideas or opinions. Discussions that involve several people are called group discussions. In group discussions it takes a leader called the discussion leader. The task of the discussion leader is to open and close the discussion, arouse the interest of members to convey ideas, mediate members who are debating, and conclude the results of the discussion.
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C. Discussion Text Structure
The following are some of the structure of the discussion text, consisting of:
Issue
Issues contain issues that will be discussed or discussed further.
Supporting Arguments
In this supporting opinion section, we are required to elaborate further on the explanation of the problem we are discussing
Arguments Against
The opposing argument contains the opposition to the issues discussed along with supporting reasons.
Conclusion
Contains conclusions and recommendations regarding the issues discussed. Try to take a middle ground from the issues discussed.
D. Language Elements of Discussion Text
Here are some linguistic elements of the discussion text, consisting of:
Use of Contrasting Conjunctions
Conjunctions are particles that are used to connect words with clauses, phrases with phrases, clauses with clauses, sentences with sentences. While the meaning of the conjunction of resistance is the relationship used to express the meaning of resistance or opposite each other.
Conjunctions of resistance use conjunctions such as but, however, while, and vice versa.
Lexical cohesion
Lexical cohesion is a cohesive effect that is achieved through the selection of vocabulary. Textual cohesion can be in the form of repetition, synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms.
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Grammatical cohesion
Grammatical cohesion cohesor relationships achieved by using elements and grammatical rules include resonance, substitution and ellipsis.
Modality
Modality is a statement in a sentence that states the speaker's attitude towards the thing being discussed, namely regarding actions, circumstances, events or attitudes towards the interlocutor.
E. Discussion Text Type
The following are several types of discussion texts, consisting of:
Seminar
A seminar is a special meeting that has technical and academic purposes whose purpose is to conduct a thorough study of a particular topic by solving a problem that requires interaction among seminar participants who are assisted by a professor or scholar.
workshop
The definition of a workshop is a meeting held to listen to the opinion of someone who is an expert in the field certain fields, where this activity will be carried out by inviting or presenting a group of invitees certain.
Symposium
The definition of a symposium is a series of short speeches made by someone in front of the participants / visitors who come. Typical example: national accounting symposium.
panel discussion
Definition of Panel Discussion. Panel discussion is a forum for exchanging ideas by a group of people in front of them. group of attendees on a particular issue that he has prepared. Panel Discussion is a group of individuals who discuss the topic of advantages in society or the audience of the discussion.
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Congress
Congress is a large gathering of representatives of organizations (political, social, professional) to discuss and make decisions.
Conference
The definition of congress is a meeting / highest deliberation held by the central leadership in an organization, where this meeting will be attended by representatives of the organization to make decisions regarding a problem that is being faced together within the organization that.
Workshop
The definition of a workshop is an event or meeting conducted by experts in a particular field with the aim of to discuss a problem related to their expertise, as well as to find a solution to the problem made.
F. How to Compose a Discussion Text
The following are several ways to structure a discussion text, consisting of:
- Determine the topic of the problem/issue
- Setting goals (explaining the pros and cons)
- Looking for information/data about the selected issue
- Compose a text / essay
- Developing essays into discussion texts
- Revise/edit discussion text
G. Sample Discussion Text
The following are some examples of discussion texts, consisting of:
Sample Discussion Text About Social Media
Social media foe or friend?
In general, social media is used by teenagers to talk about their lives, also talk about what they do everyday. They even show their existence through social networks to say where they go or the places they like to go. But not all teenagers are like that, because many teenagers use social networks to criticize, discuss or to find a new business opportunity.
Today's teens are growing up in the internet age. But, will this have an impact when they grow up? Through social networks, people can communicate with each other even though they are far away. They can provide their privacy data, phone numbers, addresses, even family data and other things that should not be exposed. Anyone can immediately get acquainted, even without knowing his background. Unfortunately again, various understandings can easily enter teenagers if there is no strong filter in the lives of these teenagers.
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Many examples occur in society. The use of social networks usually leads to meetings. If the ratio is 3 out of 10 will experience stress or immoral treatment. In addition, their behavior also changes in real life, the nicknames and nicknames used by teenagers can lead to personality duplication.
Personality changes will occur as they wish in demeanor, depending on who they speak to. Crimes that occur due to too much information being shared on social media. Address, phone, photos, all displayed in the profile field without any limit to see all the information. A teenager in America was caught by a robber in the house just because he wrote a status on social media. "At home alone, parents out of town"
We can't blame social media, because everything goes back to the users. Social networks may also prove to be a lifesaver. There are 7 cases where social media has saved human life. One example is the case of a teenager attempting suicide.
“In the spring of 2009, a British teenager wrote on social media to a friend that he was going to kill himself. His girlfriend and mother were immediately notified. Her mother then called the local police, who sent a team so the teen failed to commit suicide.”
This shows that the existence of social media is very good or bad for teenagers. However, the social environment is very influential on the development and behavior of individuals. So, social networks are dangerous for some teenagers but not for others, it all depends on the personality of the teenager himself.
Text structure:
- Issue: "In general, social media is used by teenagers to ..."
- Argument in favor: “We can't blame social media…”
- Argument against: “Many examples are happening in society…”
- Conclusion: "This shows that the existence of social media is very influential..."
Sample Discussion Text About Technological Development
Smartphone is an advanced technology that allows us to communicate both audio and visual. Because it is considered to be able to facilitate all activities, smartphones are finally used by many people, including children. But basically giving permission to children to use smartphones is still a matter of debate in various circles of society.
Those who do not agree with the use of smartphones by children argue that smartphones will snatch their childhood with smartphone content and features. So that children will forget to socialize with their surroundings. With the advent of smartphones children will be more fixated on screen games and forget their fun as a child, until they reach their teens they will always have a sense of dependence on smartphones.
But for those who agree, smartphones are considered to help children in developing their creativity. In addition, from a parent's perspective, it will be easier for them to supervise and contact their children anytime and anywhere. The use of smartphones is considered to be able to educate children because smartphones contain features to support learning.
Based on the two opinions above, it can be concluded that the use of smartphones for children is still a separate debate among parents. Therefore, as parents, we should be able to sort and choose the impact of smartphones on our children.
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Sample Discussion Text About Drugs
ISSUE
The bad dangers of drugs are of course widely known to the public. But until now still found drug abuse.
Narcotics are narcotics and dangerous drugs, are addictive or psychotropic substances that can have an addictive/addictive effect. on the consumer and cause adverse effects on body health when used continuously in very large doses Lots.
SUPPORTING ARGUMENTS
Examples of the dangers caused by drugs and lots of evidence include:
- Disrupt the performance of the heart
- Disorders of blood vessels and cause blood pressure to rise
- Brain damage
- Disorders of the lungs
- Disorders of reproductive function
- Decreased appetite to finally reduce weight
- Frequent nausea and vomiting.
- AIDS
ARGUMENT AGAINST
But drugs aren't all bad when used properly. These psychotropic substances are actually still used in medicine.
For example to perform anesthesia on patients or those in a special drug. But the dose is so small that it poses no danger.
CONCLUSION
When we already know the dangers caused by drugs, it's wise to avoid it drug abuse and we need to be more careful because today's society is increasingly free.
Sample Discussion Text About Juvenile Delinquency
In today's era of development, we often find news and issues about promiscuity. Actually promiscuity itself comes from sexual exploitation experienced by teenagers. Sexual exploitation is generally found in obscene videos or images that have been circulating on the internet.
Sample Discussion Text About Education
Internet as a Learning Media
The internet is a network that can be used to connect one computer to another using a system. With the internet, all work seems to be fast and easy to do.
In the world of education, the internet becomes a dilemma in its use. The positive and negative impacts caused by the internet make parents and teachers more protective in monitoring internet usage.
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As a community or parents, we assume that the use of the internet in the learning process will disrupt the learning process itself. And also the use of the internet by using mobile phones makes it easier for children to be able to access unwanted sites. Sites that are not appropriate for their age have been circulating on the internet, making parents worry about their child's psychology.
Social media that causes children to become addicted to holding cellphones is a strong reason that makes parents' worries increase. With the use of the internet, all social media and sites they access make children tend to be apathetic, indifferent to the surrounding environment and do not want to socialize.
The use of the internet in learning has indeed become a matter of pros and cons among the community. Although there are negative impacts, the internet also has a positive impact that is beneficial for student learning both at home and at school. However, both teachers and parents must provide direction and also control the use of the internet by children.
The role of teachers, parents and also the community is very important to provide direction in using the internet wisely. Using it properly and correctly will make the internet maximally useful and minimize its negative impact.
Example of a discussion text about the environment
According to Presidential Regulation Number 35 of 2018 concerning Acceleration of Construction of Waste Processing Installations into Technology-Based Electrical Energy Environmentally friendly, what is meant by Waste-Based Power Plant or PLTSa is processing waste into electricity-based energy environmentally friendly technology that meets quality standards in accordance with statutory provisions and can reduce the volume of waste significantly and tested.
The construction of this PLTSa is the government's effort to convert waste into energy sources. improve the quality of the environment as well as to increase the role of national electricity based on new and renewable. In addition, processing waste into electricity is also Indonesia's effort to reduce carbon emissions as agreed at the Paris Conference (COP21) at the end of 2015.
However, the government's efforts to reduce the volume of waste, carbon emissions, and take advantage of the large amount of energy generated from the process of processing waste into electrical energy through the construction of PLTSa does not run smoothly smooth. Until now, there are still pros and cons in the community regarding the construction of this PLTSa.
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They are of the opinion that overall PLTsa endangers the environment and human life. This is because PLTSa uses incinerator which can exacerbate air pollution and produce toxic substances in the form of dioxins that can harm the nervous system and cause cancer in the community.
In addition, another thing that is considered that PLTSa is not suitable for operation in Indonesia is the unpreparedness of the land the existence of a waste master plan, the existence of policy procedures and auction mechanisms that are not transparent, development costs and burdens tipping fee high, and bad experiences that occur in other countries.
It can be concluded that the construction of PLTSa is an effort by the government to reduce the volume of waste, emissions carbon, and utilizing the resulting energy as electrical energy gets rejection from some elements Public. For this reason, it is better to conduct a more in-depth study on the development of PLTSa in Indonesia considering that not all countries have succeeded in utilizing PLTSa as a source of electrical energy.
Example of a Discussion Text About the Internet
The Impact of the Internet on Students
The internet has helped humans in all aspects of life so that the internet has a full share in social life. With the internet, we can do anything, both positive and negative. As a communication medium, the internet can be used to communicate with other users around the world.
The existence of the internet provides positive benefits for the world of information, but there are also many negative effects. Many students gain knowledge with the help of the internet. In fact, school assignments are now even easier by looking for them on the internet.
It is undeniable that the internet has an influence on students. There are positive effects, but there are also negative effects of the internet, like a coin with two sides, depending on how we deal with it.
There are many positive benefits that students can get from the internet if used wisely. However, there are not a few negative effects caused by the internet. Here are some negative effects of the internet. Several news reports, both television and newspapers, reported that there were child abductions or cases of escaping minors that started from friendship sites or social networking sites on the internet. The nature of children who easily trust anyone makes this possible.
Pornography is another negative influence of the internet. Not only adults who visit forbidden sites, but many students are suspected of frequent visits to sites that contain pornographic images or stories. This is of course a very concerning situation.
Addiction to online games that hit students is also a negative influence of the internet. Addiction and dependence can make students run out of time and energy to play. As a result, student achievement decreases.
To counteract the negative influence of the internet on students, there are several things that must be done, namely always accompanying children when they are accessing the internet. This is to ensure that the child has accessed the right site. Don't let your child be engrossed in playing the internet, while the parents don't know where the child is.
If internet facilities are available at home, place these facilities in the common room. This is to make it easier for parents to supervise their children. If you have to use internet facilities at the internet cafe, help your child choose a "healthy" internet cafe. It would be wise, if you know the owner and the clerk there.
This is to make it easier for you to supervise your child. Give your child a good understanding of the positive and negative effects of the internet on him. Thus, you have equipped him with a fortress of self-defense.
It is hoped that all parties, both parents, teachers, government and students will jointly prevent the negative impacts caused by the internet. The government is expected to block sites that are not good. Parents are also expected to pay more attention to their children so that children can continue to be monitored and not fall into bad things.
Example of a Discussion Text About Politics
Politics is one thing that is very important considering that this year is the year of the General Election. The Tradition of General Elections (Election) which was originally held once every 4 years will be held simultaneously throughout Indonesia in this year considering that this year is the fourth year that marks the end of a leader's tenure country. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate various media regarding the actions of the media in reporting on the world of politics.
Monday, April 14, 2014 at the 4th Floor Meeting Room of the Mikael Unika Soegijapranata Building, Semarang, a public discussion was held with the theme "Evaluating Media Politics in the Year of Politics". In the public discussion, a number of speakers from the media, namely, Wisnu T. Hanggoro from Program Manager of Southeast Asian Press Alliance, Budi Setyo Purnomo as chairman of the Broadcasting Commission Indonesia Central Java Region (KPID), Girindra from the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) and Gunawan Permadi from Suara Daily Newspaper independent.
In the public discussion, which was partly attended by a number of students from the Faculty of Law, Communication Studies Program, it was explained about the media as a supporting element in the direction of politics in Indonesia.
"The challenge for the media in Southeast Asia now is the intervention of media owners and the neglect of the code of ethics/professionalism." said Vishnu T. Hanggoro, who is familiarly called Mr. Vishnu. According to him, the Vivanews.com case and the use of TV shows for political campaigns are examples of owner intervention media, while the involvement of journalists in politicians' success teams is an example of ignoring the code of ethics /professionalism.
In the second presentation, Mr. Budi Setyo Purnomo also explained the effect of media conglomeration on the neutrality of broadcasting institutions in the 2014 legislative elections. Then in the presentation of material from Suara Merdeka Daily Media and from AJI, he explained about the condition of the media in this election year. Various real conditions as well as the duties of a journalist are also explained in the presentation of this public discussion.
In general, the media greatly determines the actions of political figures. How to advertise will determine how much prestige a political figure is. Luckily, the State of Indonesia has freedom of expression but that freedom is not fully granted to news seekers considering the many cases of mistreatment of journalists.
Sample Discussion Text About Garbage
The Importance of Keeping Clean
Garbage is one thing that is considered very disturbing because it has a negative impact on the environment. Garbage that accumulates generally can cause various diseases to cause flooding. In some cases, how to deal with waste is considered an important problem in certain areas. Actually solving the problem of waste has been a debate for a long time.
Many people think that garbage is something that is no longer needed, therefore waste should be destroyed by burning. But for those who love nature, this method is considered not as a solution but as a new disaster. Garbage that is burned will produce air pollution in the form of unpleasant odors and burning smoke which can deplete the ozone layer.
Generally, people who love the environment will prefer solutions in the form of composting and recycling. For example, organic waste such as dry leaves, tree trunks and so on can be used as compost through the decomposting process. Meanwhile, non-organic waste that cannot be decomposed can be recycled.
Basically, waste can be processed and reused. Environmentally friendly waste processing and handling is the most appropriate and appropriate way to solve the existing waste problem.
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