EIA: Definition, Functions, Benefits, Purpose, Types and Components
EIA: Definition, Functions, Benefits, Purpose, Types and Components – What is the toe bone and its function?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
EIA: Definition, Functions, Benefits, Purpose, Types and Components
AMDAL is a study to determine the environmental impact caused by a planned activity, for example a new project. AMDAL stands for Environmental Impact Analysis or Environmental Impact Analysis.
This analysis is usually carried out when a new project is to be carried out. The EIA is comprehensive, covering biological, social, economic, physical, chemical and cultural impacts. So, this EIA does not only focus on the environment but also the other components involved.
AMDAL function
- As a material consideration for planning the development of a region.
- Assist in the decision-making process on the feasibility of an environmental plan for a particular business or activity.
- Help provide input in the framework of compiling a detailed design of a business or activity plan.
- Help provide input in a process of preparing environmental management and monitoring plans.
- Help provide information to the public about the impacts that may arise from a planned business and or activity.
- As the main recommendation for a business license.
- Scientific Documents and Legal Documents.
- Environmental Feasibility Permit.
AMDAL benefits
-
Benefits of EIA for the Government
As a prevention in the event of pollution and environmental damage.
To avoid conflict with the community.
To ensure that development is carried out in accordance with the principles of sustainable development.
It is the government's responsibility for environmental management.
Benefits of EIA for Initiator
As collateral for the ongoing business.
As a reference in credit lending.
Mutually beneficial interaction with the surrounding community as evidence of law abiding.
Benefits of EIA for the Community
To know from the start of the impact of an activity
Carry out activities and exercise control.
Involve in the process when making decisions.
Purpose of EIA
The purpose of the EIA itself is to guard against the possibility of an impact from a particular planned business or activity or In other words, the purpose of AMDAL is to safeguard business or activity plans so that they do not have an adverse effect on environment.
EIA procedure
- EIA mandatory screening process
- Public announcement and consultation process
- KA-ANDAL preparation and assessment (scoping)
- Preparation and assessment of ANDAL, RKL, and RPL The screening process or often also called the selection process AMDAL mandatory activities, namely determining whether an activity plan is required to prepare an AMDAL or not.
Types of EIA Types
- Single AMDAL, namely only one type of business or activity whose management authority is under one agency in charge of the business or activity
- The Integrated or Multisectoral AMDAL is the result of a study of the large and significant impacts of a business or integrated activities planned for LH and involving more than 1 agency in charge of activities the
EIA component
-
Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL)
This AMDAL component includes all forms of monitoring of the progress of the project, from the time of construction to completion. This monitoring must be carried out on an ongoing basis so that it can run according to the actual rules.
Environmental Management Plan (RKL)
In addition to monitoring, all parties involved must also participate in managing the project. This management aims to maintain environmental functions and avoid irregularities.
Terms of Reference (TOR)
After conducting an environmental information study, the management will create a framework of reference that will serve as the basis for implementing the project. This frame of reference is in the form of a report from a pre-environmental study.
Environmental Impact Analysis (ANDAL)
The next AMDAL component is the main part, namely conducting an environmental impact analysis. In carrying out this analysis, the manager must prioritize the safety and health of the environment and reduce the adverse impacts that will occur. At this stage, decisions related to the project will also be made.
Presentation of Environmental Information (PIL)
Presentation of Environmental Information (PIL) is a form of pre-project study where later the planner will conduct a study related to the environment around the location where an activity will take place. This pre-environmental study covers all aspects of the physical, chemical, biological, social, economic and cultural surroundings.
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