√ 14 Definitions of Perception According to Experts and Their Types
14 Definitions of Perception According to Experts and Their Types – On this occasion we will discuss perception. What is perception? and what are the types of perception? All will be discussed in full below. For this reason, read the following review carefully.
14 Definitions of Perception According to Experts and Their Types
Perception includes all signals in the nervous system, which are the physical or chemical results of the sensory organs. Perception is shaped by learning, memory, expectations, and attention. Its function is highly dependent on the nervous system.
Understanding Perception According to Experts
Perception comes from Latin, namely perception, percipio which means the act of compiling, recognizing, and interpreting sensory information to provide a picture and understanding of the environment. Apart from the general understanding above, the following is the definition of perception according to several experts.
1. Joseph A. Devito
Definition of perception according to Joseph A. Devito is the process of becoming aware of the many stimuli that affect our senses.
2. Maramis
The definition of perception according to Maramis is the power to recognize goods, qualities or relationships and differences through the process of observing, knowing and interpreting after the five senses are stimulated.
3. Desirato
The definition of perception according to Desirato is the experience of objects, events or relationships obtained by deducing information and interpreting messages.
4. Eysenck in Asrori (2009:215)
The definition of perception according to Eysenck is a process of learning and experience. The results of a person's learning and interaction process will provide experience for him to be able to compare the situations he is facing.
5. Robbins (1999:124)
The definition of perception according to Robbins is the impression an individual obtains through the five senses then analyzed, interpreted, and then evaluated, so that the individual obtains meaning.
6. Irwanto (1991:71)
According to Irwanto, perception is the process of receiving stimuli (objects, qualities, relationships between symptoms and events) until the stimuli are realized and understood.
7. Wirawan Sarwono (1983:89)
The definition of perception according to Wirawan Sarwono is a person's ability to organize observations. These abilities include the ability to differentiate, group and focus.
8. Slameto (2010:102)
According to Slameto, perception is a process related to the entry of messages or information into the human brain.
9. Rahmat (1990:64)
According to Rahmat, perception is the experience of objects, events and relationships obtained by deducing information and interpreting messages.
10. Asri
According to Asrori, perception is an individual's process of interpreting, organizing and giving meaning to stimuli originating from the environment in which the individual resides, this is the result of the learning process and experience.
11. Purwodarminto
The definition of perception according to Purwodarminto is a direct response from an absorption or a person's process of knowing several things through sensing.
12. Bimo Walgito
The definition of perception according to Bimo Walgito is a process that is preceded by sensing, namely is a process in the form of receiving a stimulus by an individual through the senses or also called a process sensory.
13. Big Dictionary of Psychology
The definition of perception according to the Big Dictionary of Psychology is a process of a person's observation of the environment by using his senses so that he becomes aware of everything that exists in his environment.
14. Gibson
According to Gibson, perception is a cognitive process used by individuals to interpret and understand the world around them.
Types of Perception
Perception has several types, this is due to the process of understanding stimuli.
Visual Perception
Visual perception is obtained from the sense of sight. Visual perception is the earliest perception or first to develop in babies, and this influences babies and toddlers to understand their world.
Visual perception is the main topic in the discussion of perception in general. Visual perception is the result of what we see either before seeing or still imagining and after acting on the target object.
Auditory Perception
This type of perception is obtained from the sense of hearing in the form of the ear.
Tactile Perception
Tactile perception is obtained through the tactical senses in the form of the skin.
Olfactory Perception
Olfactory or olfactory perception is obtained from the sense of smell, namely the nose.
Taste Perception
This perception is obtained from the sense of taste in the form of the tongue.
Selective Perception
Selective perception is selectively interpreting what someone sees based on someone's interests, background, experience and attitudes.
That's how it has been explained 14 Definitions of Perception According to Experts and Their Types, hopefully this discussion can broaden your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting
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