Learning Strategy: Definition, Function, Goals and Types
Learning Strategy: Definition, Function, Goals and Types – In this discussion we will explain Learning Strategies. Which includes the meaning, function and purpose, types of learning strategies with complete and easy to understand discussion.
Learning Strategy: Definition, Function, Goals and Types
For more details, please read the review below carefully.
Definition of learning strategies
Learning strategy comes from the Latin word "Strategia" which means the art of using plans to achieve a goal. Initially, this term was often used in the military world, but now this term is often used in various fields, including learning.
A learning strategy is defined as a plan that contains a series of activities formed in an action (series of activities) designed to achieve educational goals certain.
A learning strategy is a planned plan, method and set of activities to achieve learning goals. Another definition of a learning strategy is a plan for a series of activities that uses methods and the use of all resources or strengths for the sake of learning that is structured to achieve goals certain.
Understanding Learning Strategies According to Experts
The following is a definition of a learning strategy according to experts.
1. Reigeluth, Bunderson and Meril (1977)
The definition of learning strategy according to Reigeluth, Bunderson and Meril is a strategy for organizing lesson content as structural strategy, which refers to ways to sequence and synthesize facts, concepts, procedures and principles related.
2. Gerlach and Ely (1980)
The definition of learning strategy according to Gerlach and Ely is the method chosen to convey learning material a particular learning environment consisting of the nature, scope and sequence of activities that can provide a learning experience to students.
3. Frelberg and Driscoll (1992)
The definition of learning strategy according to Frelberg and Driscoll is to achieve various internal goals provide learning material at various levels, for different students in different contexts.
4. Dick and Carey (1985)
The definition of learning strategy according to Dick and Carey is a set of learning materials and procedures that are used together to produce learning outcomes for students.
5. Kemp
The definition of learning strategy according to Kemp is a learning activity that teachers and students must carry out so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Functions, Objectives of Learning Strategies
The functions and objectives of learning strategies include:
- Providing learning content to learners.
- Presenting information or materials needed for learning to show performance.
Types of Learning Strategies
There are several types of learning strategies, including the following:
Direct Learning Strategy (Direct Instruction)
This is a type of learning strategy with the highest degree of teacher-centeredness, but this strategy is often used. Examples of direct learning strategies include: A lecture, dedactic questions, explicit teaching and exercises, and also demonstrations.
Indirect Learning Strategy (Indirect Instruction)
This is a type of learning strategy that describes the most involved form of student engagement high because the teacher has a role as an investigator, drawing data and forming inferences hypothesis.
Interactive Learning Strategy (Interactive Instruction)
This type of interactive learning strategy leads to discussion and sharing between students.
Experiential Learning Strategy
An experiential learning strategy is a learning strategy that uses an inductive sequence that focuses on the student's focus and also his orientation towards an activity.
Independent Learning Strategy
Independent learning is a type of learning strategy that aims to build individual initiative, independence and self-improvement.
Thus has been explained about Learning Strategy: Definition, Function, Goals and Types. Hopefully it can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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