Symbiosis: Definition and Types
Symbiosis: Definition and Types –In this article, what we will discuss is symbiosis. Of course we have studied it since we were in elementary and middle school and also high school.
But do we know the true meaning of symbiosis? That's why we will discuss it here. So that readers who need this information can easily understand it.
Symbiosis: Definition and Types
For this reason, let's just start discussing this article which will be explained below.
Understanding Symbiosis
Symbiosis is a reciprocal relationship between two different living things. And the word symbiosis comes from Greek, namely the word "Sym" which means with and also the word "biosis) which means life.
So symbiosis is a very close pattern of interaction between two organisms of different types. Symbiosis is a term for living creatures that carry out symbiosis.
Types of Symbiosis
Having explained the meaning of symbiosis, now we will start discussing the various types of symbiosis. To find out the various types of symbiosis, let's just start continuing the discussion below.
1. Mutualism Symbiosis
Mutualistic symbiosis is a reciprocal relationship between individual living creatures of different species which also mutually benefit each other. An example is a bee that needs honey from flowers as food for the bee.
Meanwhile, flowers also need bees to help with pollination. There is also another example, namely between buffalo and starlings, starlings can get food from buffalo are buffalo lice, and buffalo also gain an advantage by eliminating the lice on the buffalo's body.
2. Commensalism Symbiosis
Commensalism symbiosis is a reciprocal relationship between two individual living creatures There are different types, one of which benefits and one of which does not benefit or neither benefits disadvantaged.
And this is an example of commensalism symbiosis, namely an orchid with a henna tree, and the orchid flower plant will get a benefit in the form of a place to live, while the henna tree itself does not feel benefited or harmed because the orchid can get its food Alone.
And there are also other examples, namely sharks and ramora fish, ramora fish which will swim close to sharks protected from predators because predators will be afraid of sharks, and sharks feel they are being harmed or hurt benefited.
3. Parasitism Symbiosis
Parasitism symbiosis is a reciprocal relationship between two living creatures of different types in which one of the parties is harmed. And an example of parasitic symbiosis is the mistletoe plant and the mistletoe tree, which is a seed plant which has green leaves, even though the mistletoe roots cannot absorb water and nutrients from the soil perfect.
So to be able to get water and nutrients, parasites stick to tree branches or other plants. Then the roots of the mistletoe will absorb water or nutrients in the tissue that transports food and plants Others that have parasites attached to them will experience losses due to the water and nutrients sucked in by them parasite. And usually the twigs of plants that have parasites attached will become smaller and die.
That's all the explanation this article can provide regarding Understanding Symbiosis and its Types (Discuss Completely), symbiosis which is a reciprocal relationship between two different living things, and there are also several types of symbiosis, one of which is mutualism symbiosis. Hopefully it's useful 🙂
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