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Capital Letters: Definition, Usage Guide and Examples

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Capital Letters: Definition, Usage Guide and Examples – How is the application of Capital Letters in a sentence according to the rules of Enhanced Spelling or EYD? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss the correct use of capital letters and examples. Let's look at the article below to understand it better.

Capital Letters: Definition, Usage Guide and Examples

Capital letters "uppercase" are letters that are of a special size and shape "larger than regular letters", usually used as the first letter of the first word in a sentence, the first letter of a proper name and so on such as A, B, H (KBBI).

Guidelines for Using Capital Letters and Examples

The use of capital letters in accordance with the latest rules is based on the Minister of Education Regulation and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Permendikbud) Number 50 of 2015 Concerning General Guidelines for Language Spelling Indonesia.

1. Use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence.

  • He was pointing at the name of the dance.
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  • I'm memorizing fruit names.
  • We must return before evening.
  • What's your business asking that?
  • Why do we have to do this?

2. Capital letters are used as the first letter of a person's name or nickname.

  • Galan Mahardika
  • Fara Arvista
  • General Ant
  • Sword God
  • Alesandro Volta

Notes:

  • Capital letters are not used as the first letter of a name which is the name of a type or unit of measure.
    • diesel engine
    • tilapia fish
    • cabbage
    • 10 volts
    • 5 amperes
  • Capital letters are not used to write the first letters of words that mean "son of", such as bin, binti, boru, and van, or the first letters of assignment words.
    • Abdurrahman bin Auf
    • Fatmawati bin Abdul
    • Indari boru Sitanggang
    • Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen
    • East Rooster

3. Use capital letters at the beginning of sentences in direct quotations.

  • Brother asked, "When did he come?"
  • The grandfather advised his son, "Be careful, son!"
  • "They were scared when they were raided," said Ruli.
  • "Tomorrow afternoon," said Father, "He will come home."
  • "They managed to win the race," he said.

4. The use of capital letters for names of religions, holy books, God's name, and God's pronouns.

  • Allah will show the way to His servant
  • O Lord, guide Thy servant to the path that Thou hast bestowed grace on
  • Islam
  • Al-Qur'an
  • Christian
  • Bible
  • Hindu
  • Vedas

5. Degree

  • Capital letters are used as the first letter of the name of an honorary, hereditary, religious, or academic degree followed by a person's name, including academic titles that follow a person's name.
    • Sultan Hassanudin
    • Hajj Agus Salim
    • Prophet Yusuf
    • Raden Ajeng Kartini
    • Dendi, Bachelor of Law
  • Capital letters are used as the first letters of the names of honorary titles, ancestry, religion, professions, as well as title and rank names used as greetings.
    • Farewell, Your Majesty.
    • Goodbye, Doctor.
    • Please sit down, General.
    • Best of luck, Sultan.
    • Good evening, President.

6. Capital letters are used as the first letter of the title and rank elements followed by the person's name or used as a substitute for a specific person's name, agency name, or place name.

  • Vice President Jusuf Kalla
  • Professor Subroto
  • Proclamator of the Republic of Indonesia (Soekarno-Hatta)
  • Governor of West Java
  • Prime Minister Nehru

7. Capital letters are used as the first letters of the names of nations, ethnic groups and languages.

  • Indonesian nation
  • aboriginal tribe
  • Javanese language

Notes:

  • Names of nations, ethnic groups, and languages ​​used as the basic forms of derived words are not written with an initial capital letter.
    • Indonesianization of foreign words
    • english-english
    • Javanese

8. Capital letters are used as the first letter of the name of the year, month, day, and holidays or holidays.

  • August
  • Mawlid month
  • Hijri year
  • AD date
  • Eid day
  • Christmas Day
  • Friday
  • Galungan day

9. Capital letters are used as the first letter of the name of a historical event.

  • World War II
  • Indonesian Declaration of Independence
  • Asian African Conference

Note: The first letters of historical events that are not used as names are not capitalized.

  • The arms race carries the risk of a world war breaking out.
  • Soekarno and Hatta proclaimed the independence of the Indonesian nation.

10. Capital letters are used as the first letter of the geographic name.

  • Miangas Island
  • United States of America
  • Baliem Valley
  • Sunda Strait
  • Suez Canal
  • Arabian Peninsula

Notes:

  • The first letter of the geographic name that is not a proper name is not capitalized.
    • cross the strait swim in the lake
    • sail to the bay bathing in the river
  • The first letter of the geographic proper name used as the type name is not written in capital letters.
    • bogor beans (Voandzeia subterranea)
    • grapefruit (Citrus maxima)
    • china (Leucaena glauca)
    • Dutch jackfruit (Anona muricata)
  • Names that are accompanied by geographical names and are species names can be aligned or contrasted with other species names in the group.
    • Wrench, ring lock, and push lock have different functions.
    • We know various kinds of sugar, such as granulated sugar, Javanese sugar, cane sugar, palm sugar, and grape sugar.
  • While the following is an example that is not a type name.
    • The university student performed South Sumatra dance, South Sulawesi dance and East Kalimantan dance.
    • Not only Indian films, Japanese films, Hong Kong films and Korean films will also be screened.
    • He has a collection of Pekalongan batik, both Cirebon, Yogyakarta batik and Solo batik.

11. Capital letters are used as the first letter of all words (including all perfect rearrangement elements) in the name country, agency, institution, organization, or document, except for assignment words, such as in, to, from, and, which, and For.

  • People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
  • Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2010 concerning the Use of Indonesian in
  • Speeches by the President and/or Vice President and other officials
  • Indonesian Association of Public Health Experts
  • Republic of Indonesia
  • The Criminal Code
  • United Nations

12. Capital letters are used as the first letter of each word (including perfect repetition elements) in the titles of books, articles, essays, and papers and names of magazines and newspapers, except for assignment words, such as in, to, from, and, which, and for, which are not located in positions beginning.

  • The article was published in Language and Literature magazine.
  • He is an agent for the newspaper Tambah Mulya.
  • He made a paper "Application of the Principles of Civil Law".
Capital Letters: Definition, Usage Guide and Examples

13. Capital letters are used as the first letter of an abbreviated element of a title, rank, or greeting.

  • K.H. = kiai haji
  • R.A. = prince ayu
  • S.H. = law degree
  • Dr. = doctor
  • Prof. = professor

14. Capital letters are used as the first letters of words indicating kinship relations, such as father, mother, brother, sister and uncle, as well as other words or expressions used in greeting or referring.

  • "When are you coming home?" asked Hasan.
  • Dimas asked, "Who is that, ma'am?"
  • "Hey Bookworm, what are you reading?"
  • "Please sit down, sister!" said the man.
  • Your letter has arrived without any disturbance.

Notes:

  • The term kinship below is not a greeting or a reference.
    • We must respect our mothers and fathers.
    • All of my older siblings are married.
  • Your pronouns are written with an initial capital letter.
    • What is your name?
    • Have you eaten?

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Capital letters, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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