Poetry is: Definition, Characteristics, Properties, Types and Examples
Poetry is: Definition, Characteristics, Properties, Types and Examples - What is rhyme? In general, poetry is almost the same as poetry, both conveying a message or describing someone's mood. Let's look at the discussion below to understand it better
Poetry is: Definition, Characteristics, Properties, Types and Examples
According to KBBI Poetry is a form of literary work that is organized and bound in lines. The KKBI explains that poetry is a literary composition that is very dominant in sound similarity, contrast, synchrony of language sounds, and similarities.
Poetry is a form of literary work whose presentation is made using regular and bound lines. This poem places great importance on the harmony of language sounds, both the similarity of sounds and contrast.
Some say that poetry is a similarity of sounds, this similarity is found in sentences or words at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of sentences or words. Even though rhyme is not a special requirement for old poetry, the influence of rhyme is very binding on the form and choice of words in the poem.
Poetry is a type of poetry that is not bound by rules. Sajak is included in Malay poetry. Which means we are not tied to every word, so we can freely write about poetry. For this reason, we always hear free verse. Poetry is a new poetry that is free from rules in the formation of lines, words, lines and rhythm.
In another opinion, poetry is defined as poetry that is not tied to its words, so that it can be written freely. So we often hear the term free verse.
Characteristics of Poetry
Has a certain form, is sequential in parallel lines, has a pattern (for traditional poetry), or has a free form.
The expression of words and language in poetry is influenced by elements of song, rhythm and harmony of sound.
The lines in poetry are arranged to form a certain pattern or bond (for traditional poetry) and without a particular bond pattern.
Characteristics of Poetry
Does not have a fixed sound pronunciation: Poetry should not express conflicting sounds or end rhymes at the end of each line.
Has stanzas, but the number of lines in each stanza is not fixed.
Has lines that form a stanza.
Have harmony or good adjustment between content and grammar.
Types of Poetry
Types of Poetry Based on Position
Based on its position, poetry is divided into 2 (two) types, namely:
Early Rhymes
The initial rhyme is the matching of the sounds of the syllables that are located at the beginning of the word. The following is an example of an early poem:
Not me...
It's not my distrust of you
But I'm scared
It's not death that worries me
But separation scares me
Not sharing my love
But took love away from me
Final Rhyme
Final rhyme is an adjustment to the sound of a syllable located at the end of a word. The following is an example of an end poem:
Prostration
Prayer mats cover my skin
The cold doesn't penetrate my bones
In my humility
I pray to You my Lord
Forgive all my sins
Erase all my mistakes
Always guide me
So that my wish can be achieved
Siratal mustaqim my way
Your blessing is my goal
Types of Rhyme Based on the Appropriateness of Syllable Sounds
Based on the suitability of the syllable sounds, poetry is divided into 6 (six), namely:
Full Rhyme or Perfect Rhyme
Full rhyme or perfect rhyme is a type of rhyme that is characterized by complete harmony in the sound of the last syllable. Here is an example of a full poem:
The threat of faith being shaken
Servants who are not diligent in praying
It's really unfortunate, darling
Now he has passed his age
Partial Rhyme or Imperfect Rhyme
Half-way or imperfect rhyme has the same sound in the last syllable but not in full or in its entirety. The following is an example of beak rhyme:
Seeking knowledge should be enthusiastic
Don't be lazy, be active
Knowledge will keep us safe
In this world or the afterlife
Knowledge makes us more mature
Knowledge also removes pain
Isn't science the factor that makes us happy?
From young to old
Alliteration Rhyme
The appropriateness of sound in alliterative poetry lies in the consonant letters in each word in the poem. The suitability of the sounds in this poem lies in all the words. The following is an example of alliterative poetry:
Be kind, mother and father
The family's livelihood must be sufficient
Haram must be destroyed
A halal atmosphere must be present
Work using the word Allah
Blessings for various things
Assonance Rhyme
Almost the same as alliteration poetry, which has harmony in all the words, the suitability of sounds in assonance poetry lies in the vowels. The following is an example of assonance rhyme:
Your feet wobble
Pedaling a bicycle breathlessly
Love doesn't exist because of rupiah
Your love for the country
Throw down the motion of stupidity
Chain Rhymes
The correspondence of sounds in chain poetry lies in the vowels, but only in a few syllables. The following is an example of a rhyme:
Patience requires awareness
Because of awareness comes patience
Gain wealth for glory
Because success keeps wealth
Skeletal Rhyme
Skeletal rhyme contains the correspondence of sounds to vowels in several words. The following is an example of a frame poem:
Look at the intersection next to the city
The actions of an elderly mother
Don't get tired of tossing and turning
Don't stop pacing
Take advantage of the opportunity before it becomes narrow
Types of Rhyme Based on the Appropriateness of the Final Sound of Each Word
Based on the suitability of the final sound of each word, poetry is divided into 5 (five) types, namely:
Flat Rhyme or Same Rhyme
Flat rhyme or equal rhyme is a poem that has the same final sound a-a-a-a. The following is an example of even rhyme or equal rhyme:
That night
There was another sad cry
Who is he?
The string of words breaks the heart
Step by step without blushing
This heart continues to roar
Oh Mother..
Your prostration
Your prayers
Why always for me
Your child.
Cross Rhyme or Senkelang Rhyme
Cross rhyme or sengkelang rhyme is a poem that has the matching final sounds a-b-a-b. The following is an example of cross rhyme or senkelang rhyme:
Why have you come, O death
You took my soulmate away
Why did you take him away?
Carrying sadness within yourself
What's the point of living now?
Just quiet and quiet
Who do I live for
My future is gone
Twin Rhymes or Couple Rhymes
Twin rhymes or pair rhymes are rhymes that have the matching final sounds a-a-b-b. The following are examples of twin rhymes or couple rhymes:
Your anger is for education
Your determination is for strength
Your absolute for the future
Even though your love is only always implicit
You don't show your tiredness
You never show your pain
What a big sacrifice
Thank you dad
Hug Poetry or Paut Poetry
Hug rhymes or paut rhymes are poems that have the matching final sounds a-b-b-a. The following is an example of a hug poem:
Our Lord
We have fallen into a sea of sin
The minutes and minutes of our clocks are submerged in sin
Do we deserve to reach heaven?
Can we still stand
Without Your love and affection
But instead we disappointed You
Oh God forgive us
Broken Rhyme or Broken Rhyme
Broken rhyme or broken rhyme is a poem that has the final sounds a-a-a-b, a-b-a-a, or a-a-b-a. The following is an example of broken rhyme or broken rhyme:
Look at your mother's body
Small but full of power
Weak but full of courage
Never give up on the future
Free Rhymes
Apart from the types of poetry mentioned above, free verse is also known. Free verse is poetry that does not have the same shape or sound. There are no rules at all in this type of rhyme. The following is an example of free verse:
To my baby
This life is indeed difficult
Lots of insults, lots of curses
Lots of holes here and there
But stand tall
Don't shake don't hesitate
Tread the path of religion
It will be true until your death
Don't shake don't be afraid
Mom is always with you
With God in your heart
That's the review from Seputartahu.co.id About Rhyme ,Hope it is useful.
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