√ 14 Definitions of Social Security According to Experts (Complete)
14 Definitions of Social Security According to Experts (Complete) – In this discussion we will explain about Social Security. With a core discussion of the meaning of social security according to experts, it is comprehensive and light.
14 Definitions of Social Security According to Experts (Complete)
For more details, please read the discussion below carefully.
Understanding Social Security According to Experts
In the development of a social security system to support the achievement of the welfare of the people It is important to view it as an effort to restore society's ability to achieve prosperity Alone.
For this reason, normative social security must refer to society's ability to face crises, whatever the cause. The following are several social security definitions put forward by sources and experts.
1. Cheyne, O'Brien and Belgrave (1998:176)
The definition of social security according to Cheyne, O'Brien and Belgrave in this context means that the function of social security can be divided into two spectrums with the following explanation:
- As a system of state financial support that is paid to those persons who are not provided for comprehensively by the market.
- As a system of state financial support paid to those persons who are unable to secure well.
2. Suharto (2001a, 2001b, 2001c, 2002)
The definition of social security according to Suharto is collective action referring to the idea of "freternity" who sees that social welfare efforts are the shared responsibility of all members of society. Social security is a form of social solidarity for members of society, especially weak or vulnerable groups.
Nagara is a representation of society which is responsible for helping this group, who because of their physical barriers are "disabled people" and culturally "tribals". isolated" or the structure of "unemployed" unable to respond quickly to social changes around them, marginalized to the top in a process that does not fair.
3. Spicker (1995:58-60)
The definition of social security according to Spicker is that social security is not useless public expenditure, but a form social investment that provides for the long term based on two main pillars, namely income redistribution and solidarity social.
4. Shannon (1991), Hill (1996), MHLW (1999)
The definition of social security according to Shannon, Hill and MHLW is social security in the form of income support are called benefits in cash, while those in the form of goods assistance or social services are often called benefits in cash kind.
5. Huttman (1981), Gilbert and Specht (1986), Cheyne, O'Brien and Belgrave (1998)
The definition of social security according to Hittman, Gilbert and Specht, Cheyne, O'Brien and Belgrave often includes as well as various schemes to increase access to basic social services, such as health care, education and housing area.
6. ILO Study (1984)
The definition of social security according to the ILO study is described as three stages of social security evolution, namely:
- Donations/alms from the rich are provided for the poor, but the harsh conditions and stigma applied are often unacceptable.
- The social insurance scheme was developed based on a premium obligation given to participants in the form of pension and sickness payments.
- The concept of prevention with the aim of maintaining and improving the quality of life.
7. The World Bank Researcher Observer (1991)
The definition of social security according to The World Bank Researcher Observer is that social security can be defined broadly as public action, including undertaken by society, to protect the poor and weak from adverse changes in living standards, so that they have an acceptable standard of living accepted.
8. ILO (International Labor Organization)
The definition of social security according to the ILO is social security (social security) broadly, social security in principle is a system of protection provided by society for its citizens, through various efforts to deal with economic or social risks that could result in cessation or significant reduction income.
9. Kertonegoro
The definition of social security according to Kertonegoro is a concept of welfare that protects both social and economic risks in society and assisting the national economy in order to correct the injustice of income distribution by providing assistance to economic groups low.
10. Guy Standing (2000)
The definition of social security according to Guy Standing, Social security is a system for providing income security to deal with the contingency risks of life-"sickness, maternity, employment injury, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death; the provision of medical care, and the provision of subsidies for families with children
11. Wikipedia
The definition of social security according to Wikipedia is a form of social protection organized by the state to guarantee citizens country to meet the basic needs of a decent life, as stated in the UN Declaration on Human Rights in 1948 and ILO Convention No. 102 of 1952.
Primarily it is a field of social welfare that is concerned with social protection, or protection against known social conditions, including poverty, old age, disability, unemployment, family and children, and etc.
12. ILO Convention 102
The definition of social security according to ILO Convention 102, Social security is the protection which society provides for its members through a series of public measures:
- To offset the absence or substantial reduction of income from work resulting from various contingencies (notably sickness, maternity, employment injury, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death of the breadwinger
- To provide people with health care; and to provide benefits for families with children
13. Kennet Thomson (Secretary General of the International Social Security Association (ISSA)
The definition of social security according to Kennet Thomson is the protection provided by society for its members against risks or certain events with the aim as far as possible to avoid the occurrence of such events which could result in their loss or decline most of the income and to provide medical services and/or financial guarantees against the economic consequences of the event, as well as guarantees for family and child allowances.
14. Law No.6 of 1974 concerning Basic Provisions of Social Welfare article 2 paragraph 4
The definition of social security according to Law No. 6 of 1974 concerning Basic Provisions of Social Welfare is as an embodiment of social security is all a system of protection and maintenance of social welfare for citizens organized by the government and/or society to maintain the level of welfare social
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