Types of Democracy and Their Explanations (Complete)

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Types of Democracy and Their Explanations (Complete) – Before discussing further about the types of democracy, we can know in advance the notion of democracy which can be seen in previous articles put forward by experts.

Types of Democracy and Their Explanations (Complete)

Here various kinds of democracy are reviewed from several perspectives, including: viewed based on channeling the will of the people; relationship between state apparatus; and based on the principles of state ideology.

Types of Democracy

Here we will explain what are the types of democracy along with a full explanation.

Viewed based on the distribution of community will

In terms of channeling the will of the community, it is divided into two, namely:

  • Direct Democracy
    A democratic system that involves all the people directly in determining various public policies, state affairs and deliberations within a country.
  • Indirect Democracy
    Indirect democracy is a democratic system to channel the wishes of citizens or people through representatives from parliament.
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Judging from the relationship between state apparatus

Representative democracy with a referendum system which is one type of democracy where the people choose their representatives to serve in parliament, but remain controlled by influence people.

Parliamentary system which is a representative democracy where there is a strong relationship between the executive and legislative bodies. The main feature of a country that adopts a parliamentary system is the existence of a parliament in its government system.

A system of separation of powers which is a representative democracy in which the legislative offices are separated from the executive, so that the two are not directly related like a democratic system parliamentary. Ministers appointed by the president are in charge of the president. The president is the head of state and government. The president and ministers do not depend on parliament and parliament does not have the right to dismiss the president.

The referendum system and the people's initiative in question is a combination of representative democracy and direct democracy. There is still a representative body, but it is still controlled by the people, either through an elective or obligatory referendum.

Various Types of Democracy And Complete Explanations

Viewed based on ideological principles

First, Democracy Liberal is individual freedom that is more emphasized and ignores the public interest

Second, People's Democracy is a democracy based on socialism and communism and prioritizing public or state interests.

Third, Pancasila Democracy is a democracy that exists in Indonesia based on the socio-cultural values ​​of the nation as well based on consensus deliberation by prioritizing the interests of the entire community or citizens country. Pancasila democracy focuses on the interests and aspirations and conscience of the people. Until now, Indonesia adheres to Pancasila democracy which is based on the Pancasila philosophy.

Thus our explanation this time about Types of Democracy and Their Explanations (Complete), hopefully there are benefits for those of you who read, thank you so much 🙂

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