Definition of Foreign Exchange, Source of Foreign Exchange and Function of Foreign Exchange (Complete)

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Definition of Foreign Exchange, Source of Foreign Exchange and Function of Foreign Exchange (Complete) – For the discussion of this article about foreign exchange. Maybe some people are already familiar with the term foreign exchange. However, some people still don't know what foreign exchange is.

Definition of Foreign Exchange, Source of Foreign Exchange and Function of Foreign Exchange (Complete)

For this reason, we want to discuss it so that every reader who reads this article can understand the true meaning of foreign exchange. For this reason, we will immediately start discussing this article, which will be explained below.

Definition of Foreign Exchange

Foreign exchange is all goods that can be used as a means of international payment. And there is also another understanding of foreign exchange, namely foreign exchange is an amount of foreign exchange to finance an international trade transaction. Foreign exchange also consists of foreign currency, namely the currency accepted by all countries in the world, namely the US Dollar ($), Japanese Yen, Euro, Pound Sterling (UK), French-Franc, Swiss-Franc, Dollar-Canada, DM (Deutshe Mark) Germany, securities and also gold which are valid as payment international.

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This is included in the supervision of the monetary authority, namely the Central Bank. Foreign exchange is the same as a function of money in general, but foreign exchange is different in international or inter-country transactions which is a means of payment between countries, exchange of goods and services, hoarding wealth, monetary reserves, and measuring riches.

The government is obliged to have foreign exchange reserves so that international trade can maintain a country's monetary and macroeconomic stability. And foreign exchange reserves are a strong or weak monetary indicator of a country's economy.

Meanwhile, the definition of foreign exchange reserves is the amount of foreign currency reserved by the Central Bank (Bank Indonesia) for an individual financing needs and also foreign obligations, for example, such as import financing and other financing to parties foreign.

Foreign Exchange Sources

After the meaning has been explained, for the next one it will be explained about the sources of foreign exchange from a country which will be explained in the following.

  • From goods export activities
  • An organization of services
  • Tourist
  • Foreign loans
  • Grants and gifts from abroad
  • If citizens work abroad

Types of Foreign Exchange

Apart from the two explanations that have been given, there is still another explanation that will be given below.

General Foreign Exchange

Is a type of foreign exchange that can be obtained without any obligation to return, for example exports, the provision of services and also others.

Credit Exchange

Is a type of foreign exchange that can be obtained with a condition to repay, for example, a foreign loan.

Definition of Foreign Exchange, Source of Foreign Exchange and Complete Function of Foreign Exchange

Foreign Exchange Function

There have been three explanations given, but there are still further explanations which will be explained below.

  • As a means of payment of foreign debt.
  • As a means of financing an international relationship, for example, such as official travel, diplomatic sovereignty, consultants and so forth.
  • For international payment instruments such as exports, imports and so on.
  • As a source of state revenue, and also many others.

So many explanations that can be given about knowledge briefly about Definition of Foreign Exchange, Source of Foreign Exchange and Complete Function of Foreign Exchange, I hope reading this article can add insight and knowledge to readers, hopefully this is useful 🙂

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