√ Understanding Physiological Adaptations, Examples in Humans, Animals, Plants
Understanding Physiological Adaptation, Examples in Humans, Animals, Plants – In this discussion we will explain Physiological Adaptation. Which includes the meaning of physiological adaptations, and examples of physiological adaptations that exist in humans, animals and plants with complete and easy to understand discussions.
Understanding Physiological Adaptation, Examples in Humans, Animals, Plants
For more details, please read the review below carefully.
Understanding Physiological Adaptation
Before discussing physiological adaptation, it would be good for us to know what is meant by adaptation. Adaptation is a system of how organisms overcome environmental pressures around them to survive.
Organisms that can adapt well will be able to survive and those that cannot adapt well will suffer the consequences of not becoming extinct or becoming rare species.
One type of adaptation is physiological adaptation. In other words, physiological adaptation is a way for living creatures to adapt themselves to their environment through work functions in their body organs with the aim of surviving. This type of physiological adaptation is quite difficult to observe because it only occurs in the internal organs of living creatures.
To be precise, physiological adaptation is adaptation that includes the function of the body's organs. This adaptation can be in the form of enzymes obtained from an organism. However, physiological adaptation can be reversible or can return to its original condition.
Examples of Physiological Adaptations
In living creatures that adapt, there are several examples that can be seen in the explanation below, namely:
Examples of Physiological Adaptations in Humans
Examples of physiological adaptations in humans are as follows:
- The number of red blood cells in people who live in coastal areas is lower than in people who live in mountainous areas. This is because the partial pressure of oxygen in coastal areas is greater than in mountainous areas. If the partial pressure of oxygen is low, more red blood cells are needed to bind oxygen.
- Athletes on average have a heart size that is larger than the heart size of people in general.
- When it's hot, we sweat. The release of sweat makes our body cool because body heat is taken to evaporate the dryness on the surface of our body.
- When the air is cold, people tend to urinate more often.
- The human eye can adjust to the intensity of the light it receives. When you are in a dark place, your pupils will open wide. On the other hand, if you are in a bright place, your pupils will narrow. The widening or narrowing of the pupil of the eye is an attempt to regulate the intensity of light.
Examples of Behavioral Adaptations in Plants
In plants there are several examples of physiological adaptation that can be seen, including:
- Banana trees have wide, thin leaves and are coated with wax to adapt to their environment.
- Ferns adapt to humid environments by curling their young leaves
- In order to survive in tidal waters, mangrove trees have hanging roots which function for respiration
- There are several types of plants that can produce a type of acid to prey on insects or animals.
- Water hyacinth and water spinach have hollow stems so they can live and grow in water
- Dicotyledonous plants have beautiful flower crowns and their function is to attract insects so they can help with pollination
- Flowering plants will often produce nectar to attract insects so that they can help with pollination
- Azel bushes in Japan, Ilang, acacia trees and can emit substances that are toxic to herbivorous animals.
Examples of Physiological Adaptations in Animals
Meanwhile, in animals, there are several examples of physiological adaptations, including:
- If they are in a place or area where the weather is cold, cold-blooded animals' metabolic rate will decrease. Meanwhile, for warm-blooded animals, their metabolic rate will increase if they are in a place or area with hot temperatures.
- To store water reserves in its hump sac, so that camels can survive in dry or desert areas
- Owls have sharp vision at night, making it easy to find prey.
- Fish that live in the sea will excrete urine that is more concentrated than fish that live in fresh water.
- There are ferret-like animals that can emit a smelly liquid from their bodies, this functions as self-protection from enemy threats
- There are animals like squirrels that can extract water from grains, so that these animals can survive in dry areas.
- Chameleons have the ability to mimicry, which means they can change the color of their skin according to the environment or where they live and avoid predators or enemies.
Thus has been explained about Understanding Physiological Adaptation, Examples in Humans, Animals, Plants, hopefully it can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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