Advocacy is: Definition, Goals and Types
Advocacy is: Definition, Goals and Types – What is meant by Advocacy? On this occasion Seputartahu.co.id will discuss what is meant by Advocacy and other elements about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to understand it better.
Advocacy is: Definition, Goals and Types
The definition of advocacy is a form of action that leads to defense, providing support, or recommendations in the form of active support. Advocacy can also be interpreted as a form of effort to influence public policy by carrying out various types of persuasive communication.
The word advocacy is often also associated with legal aid institutions which involve advocates. Meanwhile, advocates are authorized legal experts who are useful for carrying out advocacy or are usually called lawyers.
Advocacy is a strategic and integrated action carried out by individuals or groups to put an issue on the policy agenda. Ultimately, advocacy has the aim of seeking a solution to a problem through enforcement and implementation of public policy to overcome the problem.
The narrow definition of advocacy is a legal defense or litigation activity carried out by lawyers and is work related to the practice of court proceedings. Advocacy involves various strategies that aim to influence decision making at both the local, national and international levels.
Understanding Advocacy According to Experts
The following is the definition of advocacy put forward by experts:
Zastrow (1982)
In Zastrow's opinion, advocacy is an activity in providing assistance to clients to achieve services (services) that they had previously rejected and provide expansion of these services so that many people can use them accommodated.
Sheila Espine Vilaluz
In the opinion of Sheila Espine Vilaluz, Advocacy is a strategic and integrated action that is carried out by individuals and groups to provide input on issues or problems into policy designs and plans. And advocacy can also be interpreted as building a support base for a public policy taken to resolve existing problems.
Kaminski and Walmsley (1995)
In the opinion of Kaminski and Walmsley, Advocacy is work that provides an indication of the superiority of social work compared to other professions.
Scheneider
In Scheneider's opinion, advocacy will not be complete without achieving clarity criteria, measurable (can be measured), can be limited (limited), directed action (action-oriented), focused on something activity.
Webster's Encyclopedia
In the opinion of the Webster Encyclopedia, Advocacy is an act of pleading for supporting or recommending active advocacy or an act of defense, support or recommendation.
John Hopkins (1990)
In the opinion of John Hopkins, advocacy is a useful effort to influence policies through various forms of persuasive communication that uses information accurately and precise.
Mansour Faqih, Alm., et al,
In the opinion of Mansour Faqih, Alm., et al, the definition of Advocacy is a systematic effort organized to influence and push for changes in public policy in a gradual and progressive manner (incremental).
Elements of Advocacy
In carrying out advocacy, there are several elements that we must know, including:
- Determining the purpose of advocacy
- Utilization of data and research to carry out advocacy
- Identify the target audience to advocate for
- Development and delivery of advocacy messages
- Building coalitions
- Create persuasive presentations
- Raising funds for advocacy
- Evaluation of advocacy efforts
Advocacy Goals
The aim of advocacy in general is to resolve disputes between individuals or between groups. So advocacy activities are closely related to law.
This advocacy can also appear at various levels ranging from local, national and even international, which of course varies Issues related to advocacy also have an important goal of fighting for a solution to a current problem happen.
Public awareness about advocacy as well as a series of laws in it can help overcome serious problems that exist in society.
Types of Advocacy
If advocacy is linked to the scale of the problems that have been faced, it is categorized into three types (Satrio Aris Munandar 2007: 2), namely:
Self-advocacy
Self-advocacy is advocacy carried out on a local and even very personal scale, for example when a student is suddenly suspended. by the university without any clarity, advocacy is carried out by seeking clarity or clarification from the university.
Case advocacy
Special advocacy is advocacy carried out as a process of assisting certain individuals or groups who do not yet have the ability to defend themselves and their groups.
Legal advocacy
Legal advocacy is a series of actions carried out by legal experts or legal aid institutions which are in the form of consultation, negotiation, mediation and assistance both inside and outside the court with the aim of resolving disputes with a legal dimension.
Advocacy Function
Advocacy can be used as a powerful tool in seeking justice. In a democratic country, like Indonesia ii, society and its representatives need people who have it knowledge, commitment and concern for issues in society, so that the decisions taken are correct target.
Just by voicing concern for individuals or collectives, advocacy can also influence decisions regarding the fate of citizens in a country.
Not only that, advocacy can also be useful for building democratic organizations so that those in power has responsibilities related to increasing people's skills and understanding of the workings of power the.
Advocacy is also useful as a systematic and organized effort to influence and urge changes in public policy in a gradual, progressive manner (incremental).
Example of Advocacy
There are several examples of effective ways that people who want to help end global poverty can make a difference. While there are some methods such as contacting elected officials that will make it easier than others (go to other countries), every method is valuable, as is everything people do to advocate for change important.
The most important thing to remember is that it doesn't matter what one does to advocate for change as long as the person takes action that helps achieve the change. Examples of such advocacy are:
Educate people at work or on campus about global poverty
An example of advocacy that can be done, education is one of the most important ways to advocate for change. If people are not educated about an issue, there is no way to mobilize others to make a difference.
Another way to educate people about poverty is to direct them to first-hand accounts of the problems that people living in poor countries face every day. This visual can be achieved by showing people, for example, a documentary about poverty.
Contact and encourage elected officials to fight global poverty
Although contacting people's representatives at the local level is one of the most powerful things in advocating for change, only Few people realize how much impact either calling or writing to an official can have selected.
Contacting representatives allows elected officials to know that an issue is important to their constituents, and this knowledge can then be translated into actionable changes related to poverty global.
That's the review from Seputartahu.co.id about Advocacy, Hopefully it can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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