31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions

31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions – Hormones in the human body have an important role. Each hormone has its own use and function which is really needed by the body.

Hormones are produced by the human body to stimulate the organs in the human body so they can work optimally and effectively. Human hormones have a good effect and when we don't have these hormones we will experience a lack of something in the body.

31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions

Hormones without realizing it are important and actually how many hormones there are in the human body are explained below:

Human Hormones

The definition of hormones is the result of chemical substances produced by organs in the human body, namely from the endocrine glands which are useful for helping to trigger the function of the organs within body. And hormones are also automatically produced by the body which function to stimulate the movement of internal organs the body and as a process of growth, reproduction, metabolism, immunity and resulting lifestyle man.

Human Hormones and Their Functions

The hormones produced by humans vary and have their respective duties which will be explained as follows:

1. Adiponectin (Acrp30)

A type of protein that comes from adipose tissue or fat in the body. Its function is to control some processes in metabolism such as glucose regulation and lipid catabolism, and also to help in preventing diseases such as atherosclerosis, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type-2 diabetes etc.

2. Aldesterone (Steroid hormone)

Is the outer part of the adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland. Functions to stimulate sodium reabsorption in the kidneys and can increase blood volume, so that Potassium and hydrogen can be released through the kidneys, increasing water retention levels and increasing blood pressure levels in blood.

3. Androstenedione (4-androstenedione and 17- ketoestosterone)

Located in the adrenal glands and gonads. Functions as a driver of estrogen production in granulosa cells by providing the substrate andtrostenedione.

4. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (Vasopression arginine vasopressin)

Located in the posterior pituitary. Functions to release ACTH in the anterior pituitary, can cause vasoconstriction to medium levels, and can cause water retention in the kidneys.

5. Angiotensinogen and angiotensin (AGT)

Be in the heart. Functions to release aldosterone from the adrenal cortex, dipsogen, and can cause vasoconstriction or narrowing of blood vessels

6. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Found in components of the anterior pituitary-pituitary-adrenal axis. Functions to increase the absorption of lipoproteins into cortical cells so that more cholesterol is available to adrenal cortex cells. Can encourage the transport of cholesterol in mitochondria and can stimulate hydrolysis. This can play a role in the synthesis and secretion of glucose as well as the delivery of corticosteroids and androgenic steroids.

7. Antimullerian hormone (AMH) (a type of protein, also known as inhibiting mullerian factor (IMF))

Found in the testicles. Functions as a limitation of prolactin and TRH secretion from the anterior pituitary, and can inhibit the development of the Mullerian ducts into the uterus

8. Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP) (Atriopeptin)

It's in the heart. Functions to increase the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which leads to large excretion carrying sodium and water, and increases the release of fatty acids originating from adipose tissue.

9. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (Type B natriuretic peptide)

Comes from the heart. Functions to lower blood pressure because it can help reduce systemic vascular resistance, and can reduce blood levels of water, sodium and fat

10. Calcidiol (25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 or inactive form of vitamin D3)

Derived from the skin/proximal tubule of the kidney. Functions to determine vitamin D status, and can encourage calcium absorption in the intestine

11. Calcitonim (CT) (Active form of vitamin D3)

Found in the thyroid gland. Functions to reduce blood calcium levels by inhibiting calcium absorption in the intestines, and inhibiting calcium absorption in the kidneys so that it can promote the excretion of calcium through urine. This can prevent the activity of osteoclasts in the bones and play a role in regulation vitamin.

12. Cholecystokinin (CCK) (peptide hormone)

Found in the duodenum (12 fingers, the beginning of the small intestine). Functions to encourage the release of digestive enzymes in the pancreas and bile in the gallbladder, playing an active role in suppressing hunger for drug tolerance which is responsible for the digestive system and satiety appropriate.

13. Corticotrophin, releasing hormone (CRH) (corticoliberin, a polypeptide hormone and neurotransmitter)

Found in the hypothalamus. Functions as a stress response, by reacting to the release of ACTh from the anterior pituitary, and can determine the period of pregnancy and stimulate postpartum and delivery time.

14. Cortisol (steroid hormone) (Glucocorticoid)

Found in the adrenal cortex. functions to produce a stress response and blood glucocorticoid levels can decrease, as a regulator of glucose metabolism, and can suppress the immune system. To encourage fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, reducing bone formation. Can stimulate fetal lung maturation.

15. Dhydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (steroid hormone)

Located in the testes, kidneys, ovaries. Functions and plays a role in viralization (prenatal changes used to determine gender, postnatal changes that cause male puberty norm, as well as the effects of large amounts of androgens in girls) and is anabolism (involving processes in the development of organs and network)

16. Dopamine (DPM/PIH/DA) (prolactin inhibiting hormone)

Found in the hypothalamus and kidneys. Functions to determine behavior, cognition and conscious movement. Can increase the pressure on heart rate and blood pressure. Can play a role psychological features for example in the motivation of punishment and reward. And can control sleep patterns, working memory, mood, as well as concentration and learning skills.

17. Dihydrostestosterone (DHT) (androgen or male sex hormone)

Found in the enzyme 5a-reductase. Functions to increase the production of hormones found in the prostate, hair follicles, testicles and adrenal glands. It is responsible for male pattern baldness. Participates in prostate growth (prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer) and differentiation.

18. Endothelin (A type of protein)

There are stomach x cells. Functions to encourage smooth contractions of the abdominal muscles.

19. Enkephalin (Endorphin)

Found in the kidneys. Functions as a pain regulator.

20. Estradiol (E2) (Sex Hormone)

Found in the testes in men and in the ovaries in women. Functions in males as preventing apoptosis (programmed cell death) of germ cells. And in women it plays a role in blood clotting and fluid balance, some types of breast cancer, the lungs can function properly, health of blood vessels and skin, etc., can then increase fat burning activity, uterine and endometrial growth, and formation bones, etc. This can determine your body height, can help reduce muscle mass, and reduce movement in the intestines. This reacts to protein synthesis and can increase good cholesterol, triglycerides, cortisol, and growth hormone etc.

21. Estrone (E1) (sex hormone, type of estrogen)

Found in the ovaries and adipose tissue. Functions as a helper to maintain overall health, especially the health of menopausal women and can make certain diseases go away.

22. Estradiol (E3) (sex hormone, type of estrogen)

Found in the placenta during pregnancy. Functions as a helper to keep the uterus still during pregnancy.

23. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Found in the anterior pituitary gland. Functions in the process of maturation of graafian follicles in the ovaries. Can react to spermatogenesis and stimulate the production of protein antigens and bind to the testicles, in men it can regulate growth, puberty and other reproductive processes in the body.

24. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)

Found in the hypothalamus. Functions to trigger the release of growth hormone in the anterior pituitary gland.

25. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (Thyrotropin)

Found in the anterior pituitary gland. Functions to regulate the release of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronime (T3).

26. Insulin

Located in the beta cells of the pancreas. Functions to regulate carbohydrate and fat metabolism, can help maintain blood glucose levels namely by increasing the absorption of glycose in liver, muscle and tissue cells fat. Stored glucose is formed in muscle and liver glycogen. Insulin can inhibit the release of glucagon and cannot allow the body to use fat as an energy source by involving metabolic processes.

27. Testosterone (male sex hormone) (steroid hormone)

Found in the testes in men and ovaries in women, in the adrenal glands. Functions to determine bone density, determine strength in muscle mass. This plays a role in the growth of the Adam's apple, beard, armpit hair, chest hair, leg hair, etc. and in these changes regarding the deepening of the voice, puberty (maturation of the sexual organs, as well as the development of the scrotum, libido, etc.

28. Luteinizing hormone (LH) (lutropin)

Found in the anterior pituitary. Functions to regulate ovulation in women, and in men, testosterone is produced in the testicles in the presence of hormones.

29. Epinephrine (EPI) (Adrenaline, hormone and neurotransmitter)

Found in the adrenal medulla. Functioning to determine the flight or fight response, can increase the supply of oxygen and glucose to the brain and muscles by increasing heart rate and stroke volume, it can increase the catalysis of glycogen inside heart, etc. Another function is that it can encourage relaxation or contraction of smooth muscles depending on the tissue. And this can stimulate the breakdown of lipids in mother cells and suppress activity in the immune system.

30. Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3)

Found in the skin or proximal tubules of the kidney. Functions to control the delivery of calcium from the blood to the urine by the kidneys, can increase calcium absorption in the intestines into the blood and can help react the release of calcium into the blood that comes from bone. This inhibits the release of calcitonin.

31. Antimullerian hormone (AMH)

A type of protein, and as a Mulleriam inhibiting factor (MIF) is in the testicles. Its function is to limit the secretion of prolactin and TRH in the anterior pituitary, and can inhibit the development of the Mullerian duct into the uterus.

That's all the explanation regarding 31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions that knowledge can provide. Hormones in the bodies of living creatures and in humans in general are very important and necessary, because they can help keep the organ systems in the body working actively. Hopefully it's useful 🙂