History of the Women's Movement Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A Kartini)

September 27, 2023
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For the History of the Women's Movement Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A Kartini)- Raden Ajeng Kartini or often referred to as R.A Kartini is a pioneer for women. Raden Ajeng Kartini is a history of the participation of women in various fields of life, both in government and non-government. We already know that Raden Ajeng Kartini is a tough woman so that her name is so honored, we can see when her date of birth, which is always commemorated from various circles and not only women who commemorate it, men also participate in commemorating Raden Ajeng Day Kartini.

Raden Ajeng Kartini is a woman figure who dares to fight for the rights of a woman where the rights of women participate in various ways fields of life and thanks to him Raden Ajeng Kartini women can work in various fields of life, and on April 21 always Kartini Day is commemorated where April 21 is the birth date of Raden Ajeng Kartini, where he was the pioneer of the movement of the woman. To know more about the history of Raden Ajeng Kartini, we can see below.

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History of the Women's Movement Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A Kartini)

Raden Ajeng Kartini on April 21 1879-1904, was the pioneer of the women's movement in Indonesia. R A Kartini is the first woman in Indonesia who has aspirations to advance her people in the field of education and teaching. As a result of the lack of education and teaching that women get, they are treated unfairly, this is shown by customs and habits.

The Occurrence of Forced Marriage
Polygamy
Men have unlimited power in marriage
After reaching adulthood, girls are forbidden to leave the house or (= secluded)

Customs like this which are then gradually opposed by women who have advanced minds. Then inspired by Kartini's ideals, they began to carry out movements to change traditions that were very unfair.

The movement of women has a social nature and purpose

1. Go out

Trying to obtain equal rights with men, so as not to be treated arbitrarily

2. Into the

Trying to improve and also perfect the abilities and intelligence possessed by women themselves as mothers and also in control in the household.

Women's Organization

The Indonesian women's organization which at that time was first established in Jakarta in 1912 was named Putri Mardika. For this organization to exist thanks to the help of Budi Utomo, who has a goal. To strive to advance education and also the teaching of children as well as women. After the founding of Putri Mardika, other organizations emerged. Almost every important city has women's organizations, so there are a lot of them.

The Most Dividing Women's Organizations are as follows:

1. Organizations - women who are part of an organization, for example;

Wanudyo Utomo, part of Sarekat Islam
Aisyiyah, part of Muhammadiyah

2. Independent women's organization. Most are organizations of mothers, for example;

1. Wanito Mulyo
2. Catholic woman
3. Womanito Utomo

Around 22 to 25 December 1928 women's organizations in Indonesia held a congress which was held in Yogyakarta. The congress, which was held for the first time, had a goal.

To be able to unite the ideals and also efforts to advance the women
To form a coalition among organizations that have various shades.

The congress has succeeded in establishing a joint women's organization called the Indonesian Women's Association or (PPI). And then this name was changed to Association of Indonesian Wives Association or (PPII).

The first date when the women's congress was held was then used as Mother's Day which until now is still always celebrated every year.

History of the Women's Movement Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A Kartini)

Closing

Even though it has not been achieved in its entirety, but step by step the struggles carried out by women have received many results. Habits that have become humiliating to the degree of women are getting less and less. And even since around 1938 there have been several Indonesian women who have been appointed by the Dutch government. To become a City Council member, for example in Bandung, Cirebon and also Surabaya.

That's all that has been explained by regarding the knowledge.com about History of the Women's Movement Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A Kartini) the struggle he has done is only for the equality of women in Indonesia so that they can have the same position as men, so that women are not seen low again. Hopefully useful 🙂

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