√ Definition of Political Sociology, Scope, Concept & Examples
Definition of Political Sociology, Scope, Concept & Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Political Sociology. Which in this discussion explains about political sociology starting from the understanding according to experts, characteristics, scope and examples of political sociology. For more details, see the following review.
Definition of Political Sociology, Scope, Concept & Examples
In the development of social science at this time it is getting better than before. In particular, it is the discipline of sociology, which in its early history was part of philosophy. Sociology continues to develop in its studies until it emerges as a special study that teaches about politics or better known as "Political Sociology".
Political Sociology
Political sociology is two terms that become one, namely the terms sociology and politics. Sociology is the study of the definition of society and the consequences of what people do. This means that sociology here is a science that teaches and examines the actions that exist in society.
While the definition of politics is science that resolves various conflicts in human life, especially in make decisions through certain policies that are influenced by existing rules, values and norms public.
Definition of Political Sociology
Political sociology is a science that specifically studies the order of power, government, institutions state, authority and other things that exist in people's lives and affect the pattern of life that exists within public.
This is a very important object of study in political sociology, considering that all segments of human life require politics. Even from the time he was born until before his death to expand the power of recognition needed politics.
Definition of Political Sociology According to Experts
Another definition, from experts on political sociology, is as follows;
Tom Bottomove
According to him, the notion of political sociology is a science that provides studies on social classes, social movements, political institutions, political parties, local politics and global politics.
Maure Dekverger (1996)
The meaning of political sociology is the science that provides teaching about power over people's lives.
Fans
In his view the meaning of political sociology is a science related to power between society and state institutions.
Kolkori
In his study, political sociology is a study that specifically provides an explanation of community participation in the arrangement of power that exists in types of social institutions.
Rush and Ahoff
The definition of political sociology is the science that teaches about the relations of society and politics, so that in the end it influences life in the social order.
Maunce Duverger
The study of political sociology is a science that teaches about power to humans, either in groups or individually.
Pitirim Sorokin
One of these sociologists explained that the notion of political sociology is a science that provide an explanation of the relationship between humans and power and the impact resulting from the relationship the.
Gordon Marshall
In his view, the notion of political sociology is part of sociology that examines the causes and effects of power that exist in people's lives.
From the above understanding, the notion of political sociology in general is a branch of science in sociology that teaches about the understanding of social phenomena as a result of the relationship between power and social institutions public.
Characteristics of Political Sociology
One of the characteristics of political sociology is as follows:
Empirical
This means that the science of political sociology is not derived from prejudice or conjecture with social conditions.
theoretical
In this view, the characteristics of political sociology as a science are based on theoretical studies in sociology and political science.
Logical
This characteristic indicates that the studies in political sociology can be understood with common sense.
cumulative
This means that there is a good relationship in political sociology, for example the relationship between one theory and another or even the rebuttals compiled in the previous theory.
Nonethic
This means that in the view of political sociology it does not question good and bad but rather describes the goals to be explained according to capacity in political sociology.
Scope of Political Sociology
The scope of the study of political sociology is as follows:
Political Sociology as a Study of the State
The first study in political sociology is country specific, especially in response the people in it and the policies that must be taken to sustain and prosper public.
In this case, an example that can be done is the Smart Indonesia Program Policy or the Healthy Indonesia Program which is carried out in an effort to generate Demographic Bonuses in Indonesia. This policy was taken by the state based on a study of political sociology.
Political Sociology As The Study Of Power
Apart from being a study of the state in its role, political sociology is also used in responding to lasting power in good ways. This power is obtained through studies in political sociology, especially in attracting public participation to be able to give trust.
An example: what can be given, for example, is during a political campaign that requires the participation of the Indonesian people in order to gain support.
Political Sociology Concept
The concepts in the study in political sociology are as follows;
Political Socialization
Socialization in political sociology is very important for anyone who wants to gain power. This concept was discovered through the notion of social research, so that the results match what is in society.
Political parties
This second concept relates to political parties in providing teaching and providing insight to the community.
Political Recruitment
The third part in the concept of political sociology is by providing political recruitment, either as a member or in the desired participation.
Political Communications
Political communication becomes important in the concept applied in political sociology. This communication is provided through studies that are in obtaining power.
Examples of Studies in Political Sociology
Studies in political sociology at this time are very easy to find in the midst of Indonesian society. Political studies that can be seen when there is a survey on the electability of candidates in the Pilkada or Presidential Election produce accurate data and recommendations so that the desired power can be achieved.
Examples that often carry out this study are LSI, LPI, NGOs and so on.
Thus the review about Political Sociology: Definition, Scope, Concept and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and add knowledge to all of us. Thank You.
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