Professional Ethics: Definition, Benefits, Purpose, Principles, and Examples

Professional Ethics: Definition, Benefits, Purpose, Principles, and Examples – What is Professional Ethics? On this occasion we will discuss what is meant by Professional Ethics and some matters related to it. Let's look at the next discussion to understand it better.

Professional Ethics: Definition, Benefits, Purpose, Principles, and Examples

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Professional ethics (professional ethics) is an attitude of life in the form of justice to be able/able to provide a professional service to society with full order and expertise, namely as a service in the context of carrying out tasks which are obligations to public.

Universally, the notion of professional ethics is an ethical behavior that belongs to a person who is qualified as an integral part of professionalism life behavior in developing their duties and also practicing universal ethical norms in special fields (professions) in life man.

Professional ethics or professional code of ethics are closely related to certain fields that directly relate to citizens or consumers. The concept of professional ethics must be mutually agreed upon by parties within the scope of work, for example doctors, journalists and so on.

This professional ethics functions as a system of norms, values, and reliable rules in writing which explicitly reports what is right/good and what is not right/not good for someone reliable. In other words, the purpose of this professional ethics is for a professional to function according to the rules and also avoid actions that are not in accordance with the professional code of ethics.

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Definition of Professional Ethics According to Experts

In order to understand more about professional ethics, we can refer to the definition of professional ethics put forward by some experts, including the following:

According to Prakoso (2015)

The definition of professional ethics is social ethics in a special ethics that has duties and responsibilities to the knowledge and profession it bears.

According to Anang Usman, SH., MSi

Understanding professional ethics is an attitude of life to meet the needs of professional services from clients (customers) with involvement and also expertise that is as a service within the framework obligation. society is as a whole towards the members of society who need it accompanied by careful reflection

According to Siti Rahayu (2010)

This definition of professional ethics is a code of ethics for certain professions and therefore must also be understood properly, not as absolute ethics.

According to Sawyer (2005)

The definition of professional ethics is statements that are oriented towards guidelines that are used as a guide of behavior in carrying out their professional responsibilities.

According to Utami and Nugroho (2014)

The definition of professional ethics is a formulation of the application of ethical values ​​that apply to employees or employees.

According to RI Law no. 8 of 1974 concerning Staffing Principles

The professional code of ethics is a guideline for attitudes, behavior and actions in carrying out duties and in everyday life.

According to Lubis (1994)

Understanding Professional ethics is an attitude of life, which is in the form of a willingness to be able to provide services professionals towards society with full involvement and also expertise is as a service within the framework carry out tasks.

According to Kaiser (Suhrawardi Lubis, 1994:6-7)

This professional ethics is an attitude of life in the form of justice to be able to provide a professional service to the community with full order and expertise, namely as a service in the context of completing tasks in the form of obligations to public.

According to Muchtar (2016)

Definition of professional ethics is a rule of behavior that has binding power for each holder of the profession.

Benefits of Professional Ethics

Carrying out good and correct professional ethics can certainly bring many benefits. Most importantly in an industry that prioritizes these ethical values. Some of the benefits that can be obtained include the following:

Increase responsibility.

If you are a professional person, you should work by upholding the ethics of professionalism. This matter indirectly becomes your responsibility so that everything that is done related to your work will be considered good and of good quality.

Emphasizes the principle of professionalism.

In work, a worker must have guidelines. Every profession in an industry must also run according to the guidelines and regulations of each. Therefore, the ethics held by a professional person should always be respected. Thus the principle of professionalism is said to have been carried out by the workforce concerned.

Generates discipline.

The existence of a professional code of ethics contained in an industry should be upheld and carried out by professionals. By implementing this professional code of ethics, each workforce will work according to their respective duties. This will minimize the chance of irregularities in an industry because the work of each worker can run well and in an orderly manner.

Avoid interference from other parties.

An industry is supposed to share details of the tasks that become its obligations. The details of tasks must be clear so that each employee can master his position and use in an industry. Not only that, having clear task details will cause an employee to work better without interference from other parties.

Protect workers' rights.

The existence of a color work code of ethics does not only serve to clarify the obligations of the workforce. However, every ethic applied in an industry indirectly helps you to protect your various rights as workers. Protection of employee rights is indeed a significant matter for workers, especially regarding their welfare.

Help solving problems.

Every case must have occurred in an industry. But any problems that exist must be resolved openly. Of course the solutions offered are usually related to your professionalism as an employee in the industry.

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Purpose of Professional Ethics

Below is the purpose of the professional code of ethics, including the following:

• Upholding the dignity of a profession.
• Protect and also manage the welfare of members of the profession.
• Increase the dedication of the members of the profession.
• Improving the quality of the profession.
• Improving professional service above individual gain.
• Ensuring standard standards for the profession.
• Improving the quality of the organization to be more reliable and also closely related.

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Basic Principles of Professional Ethics

Below are the basic principles that underlie the application of professional ethics, including the following:

Principle of Responsibility

Each professional is obliged to be responsible for the implementation of the work as well as for the results. Not only that, he is also responsible for the possible consequences of his profession for the lives of other people or universal citizens.

Principle of Justice

Each is required to prioritize justice in carrying out his work. In this case, justice must be given to anyone who has the right.

Principle of Autonomy

Each has the authority and also freedom in carrying out work according to their profession. That is, a professional has the right to carry out or not to carry out something by considering the professional code of ethics.

Principles of Moral Integrity

This moral integrity is the quality of honesty and moral principle in a person who is tested consistently in carrying out his profession. That is, a professional person must have an individual commitment to be able to protect the interests of the profession, himself, and also the community.

For Darmastuti (2007), there are 3 principles that must be adhered to in professional ethics, including the following:

• Responsibility :The intention of responsibility here is implementation responsibility (by function) and also consequence responsibility (by profession).
• Freedom: The intention of freedom here is the freedom to be able to improve the profession within the limits of the provisions that apply in a profession.
• Justice: The principle of justice establishes an impartial situation which allows interested parties to ride.

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Example of Professional Ethics

The following are some examples of ethical codes from the medical profession:

Doctor's obligations include:

• Distribute medical services with standard operating procedures as well as patient needs.
• Distribute referrals for patients to other hospitals that are more expert if needed.
• Protecting the patient's secrets, especially after the patient dies.
• Distribute emergency aid on a humanitarian basis, unless there is another party on duty and also capable of carrying it out.
• Increase knowledge in the field of medical science.

Prohibitions for Doctors, among others, are:

• Flatter your skills or abilities.
• Words or actions that can weaken the patient's endurance.
• Announcing and also carrying out untested medical methods.
• Releasing professional independence due to certain influences.
• Taking over the patient without family consent.
• Determine compensation for services that are not normal.
• Carry out discrimination in carrying out services.
• Carry out collusion with the pharmaceutical industry.
• Ignoring his own health.
• Issues false explanations, even when requested by the patient.
• Carry out intimate harassment of sufferers or other people.
• Divulge patient secrets to others.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Professional ethics,I hope the above article is useful.