√ Definition of State Administration, Objectives, Characteristics, Scope & Examples
Definition of State Administration, Purpose, Characteristics, Scope & Examples – In this discussion we will explain about State Administration. Which includes the notion of state administration, objectives, characteristics and scope of state administration as well as examples of state administration which are discussed in full and lightly. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of State Administration, Purpose, Characteristics, Scope & Examples
Let's discuss the notion of state administration first carefully.
Definition of State Administration
State administration or public administration is a series of activities carried out by state or government apparatus to achieve state goals efficiently. In simple terms, the definition of public administration is the study of how to manage a public organization
Another understanding of state administration or public administration is a social science discussion that studies three elements the life of the state which includes the legislative, judiciary and executive institutions as well as all matters relating to public whose scope is public policy, public management, development administration, state objectives and governing ethics state administration.
Purpose of State Administration
The goals of state administration depend on the goals of the state itself. And the purpose of a country in accordance with the philosophy of the country. The goal of state administration in a democratic state is to achieve the goals of the state that have been set by the people, namely to maintain security, administering welfare, realizing independence and order and upholding justice from the people, or in other words to create a good life for the people.
So that the task of state administration is to provide good service to the interests of the people or to serve the wishes of the people.
So that the implementation of state administration can be felt for the benefit of the people, then in state administration it is necessary to have:
- Social Participation: That is, the people participate in the administration of the state.
- Social Responsibility: Namely the accountability of the state administrator to the people.
- Social Support: Is the support of the people for the administration of the state
- Social Control: Is the existence of supervision from the people of the activities and actions of the state administration.
For this reason, in a democratic country, state administration in its efforts to achieve the stated goals of the state determined to be democratic or also called democratic administration/democratic management or open management.
Characteristics of State Administration
The characteristics of state administration are as follows:
- Public administration is an unavoidable activity, the basic emphasis in public administration is internal the relationship between the state and society is certain, not the same as the relationship between society and private (private) institutions which are temporary in nature (anytime)
- State administration has priorities, state administration has a moral responsibility in the welfare of society. For this reason, the state administration has priority in providing direction or service
- State Administration has a monopoly to use authority and power. The state has the authority to force the will of the people to create compliance with the law. The power to coerce is understood as coercive power. State Administration is also the embodiment of this and is embodied in state institutions such as the police, judiciary, and others
- State Administration has a size that is not limited. The community environment in a country that includes the territorial boundaries of a country, then there is a state administration.
- Top Management of State Administration is Political in nature. Bureaucracy is a public organization led by public elected officials and is non-career in nature, these officials are elected for a certain period of time.
- The implementation of state administration is relatively difficult to measure. State administration is a public institution that has the goal of serving the community. In this case it can be understood, the purpose of state administration is to achieve peace and improve the quality of life in all state structures. Because it has a high level of complexity and the objectives are political in nature and have multiple interpretations, state administration is relatively difficult to measure.
Scope of State Administration
There are several scopes of administration of a country, according to Nikolaor Henry (1995) There are several scopes, namely:
- Public organizations that have the principle of an organizational model and bureaucratic behavior.
- public management. In public management the scope of science and management systems, public budgets, program evaluation, productivity and others.
- Implementation. This has implications for approaches to public policy and the implementation of these policies, government administration, privatization and bureaucratic ethics.
Example of State Administration
Examples of state administration are as follows, including:
- Cabinet reshuffle rules carried out by the President
- Rules regarding the formation of government bodies and commissions
- Procedures for providing services to the community
Thus has been explained about Definition of State Administration, Purpose, Characteristics, Scope & Examples hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles.
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