Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Most Complete)

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Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Most Complete) – Here we will discuss nationalism, maybe we often mention nationalism but sometimes we don't understand what nationalism is? As a nation of Indonesia, of course we often hear the word nationalism.

Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Most Complete)

So, to better understand nationalism, especially for young people as the nation's next generation, knowledge will explain nationalism. So it can help to better understand what the true meaning of nationalism is, so let's discuss it below.

Understanding Nationalism

Nationalism is an ideology created to maintain sovereignty in a country that has shared goals and ideals for the national interest. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, nationalism has the origin of the word "national" and also "ism" which has a national understanding that has The meaning contains awareness and enthusiasm for loving one's country, and also having a sense of pride as a nation, and also maintaining honor nation.

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Where the sense of nationalism is synonymous and has a high sense of solidarity in the disaster and misfortune of fellow countrymen, countrymen and fellow countrymen. Where nationalism contains the meaning of unity and unity which has several meanings which then become defined as one understanding that can create and maintain the sovereignty of a country and also create a concept of shared identity for a group man.

Forms of Nationalism

Nationalism has several forms, so we also have to know what forms of nationalism there are So, to make it clearer, let's discuss what forms of nationalism exist and see below carefully.

1. Civic Nationalism (Civic Nationalism)

Nationalism is what occurs when a country obtains political truth which is obtained by the active participation of its people. Where membership in a nation is voluntary. The form of nationalism itself was first developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and then became his writings. And among his famous writings is a book entitled Du Contract Social or the social contract.

2. Ethnic Nationalism or also Ethnonationalism

This is nationalism where what happens within a country is based on political truth and also the culture of origin or ethnicity in a society. Where membership of a nation has characteristics that are hereditary. For example, Tukiman comes from Java because his parents and ancestors also came from the Javanese tribe. Tukiman comes from Java so he uses Javanese. So that is the language used by his parents and also the people before him.

3. Romantic Nationalism

It is a form of ethnic nationalism where the state perceives political truth as natural or organic and also an expression of a nation or race. Where romantic nationalism focuses on ethnic culture which is also in accordance with romantic idealism. For example, the folk tale or folklore "Grimm Brothers" is also taken from Herder's writings, which is a collection of stories that are also related to German ethnicity.

4. State Nationalism

Nationalism is a variation of civic nationalism which is often combined with ethnic nationalism. Meanwhile, state nationalism means a nation is an association that contributes to the maintenance and strength of the state. An example of state nationalism is Italian fascism which adheres to Mussolini's slogan, namely Tutto nello stato, nulla contro lo stato, niente al di fuori dello stato (all are within the state, none is against the state, none is outside country). It is not surprising that nationalism runs counter to the ideals of individual freedom and the principles of liberal democracy.

Understanding Nationalism and Complete Forms of Nationalism

5. Cultural Nationalism

Nationalism is a country where there is political truth and a shared culture and also does not have hereditary characteristics, for example skin color, race and language. For example, the Chinese people consider a country based on a shared culture. The element of race has been put aside so that minority groups are considered Chinese people where the sadness of the Qing Dynasty was to use Chinese customs and also prove its integrity Chinese culture.

6. Religious Nationalism

Nationalism is where the state can gain political legitimacy from religious equality. An example is the spirit of nationalism from Ireland which originated from Hinduism. However, for most nationalist groups, religion is only a symbol and not the main motivation.

That's the explanation regarding Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Most Complete) which has been explained by about knowledge. Nationalism must be embedded in every individual living in every country so that all citizens can uphold their attitude towards the country. Hopefully it's useful 🙂

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