Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples
Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples- On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Westernization. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of westernization, its characteristics, impacts, patterns, media and examples in a brief and clear manner. For more details, see the following article.
Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples
Westernization that is happening in Indonesia can make people lose their sense of nationalism and national identity. Not only that, westernization can also cause the original culture in Indonesia to become increasingly eroded. It could even be forgotten by the younger generation because they think that Western culture is better.
Definition of Westernization
The definition of westernization is a process in which people in eastern countries adopt Western culture from various fields. The fields include industry, technology, economics, law, politics, lifestyle, clothing, religion, philosophy, style, alphabet and values.
Another opinion also explains that westernization is an attitude and action contained in people in eastern countries who tend to imitate the behavior and habits of people in the country West. For example, the style of clothing, behavior, and also westernized daily habits.
Definition of Westernization According to Experts
To make it easier to understand what westernization means, we can refer to the opinions of experts, including the following:
According to Samuel P. Huntington
The definition of westernization according to Samuel P. Huntington, is a process that exists in a society that follows all forms of western lifestyle.
According to Koentjaraningrat
According to Koentjaraningrat, the definition of westernization according to Koentjaraningrat is a process that imitates the lifestyle of westerners carried out by the community. In an excessive way in a form of lifestyle, social style, habits, and much more. Westernization is also still not suitable for implementation in Indonesia because our society still upholds Eastern cultural values.
According to Soerjono Soekanto
The definition of westernization according to Soerjono Soekanto, is a life process that prioritizes industrialization and also a capitalist economic system. So that in life it imitates or also tries to be exactly the same as the life of people in Western countries.
According to Eka Gunawan
The definition of westernization according to Eka Gunawan, is a form of imitation process carried out by the community/state about/regarding the culture of western countries which he considers to be better than the culture of the country Alone.
According to Arif Furtonutely
The definition of westernization according to Arif Furtonutely, is a form of major currents that exist in the dimensions of politics, social, culture, culture, knowledge and art that is used to change the character of the life of the nations of the world in general and Islamic countries in particular to become West.
Westernization features
Westernization can also be known by paying attention to the characteristics that exist in society. The following are the characteristics of westernization, namely as follows.
- Lifestyle or lifestyle that exists in society is changing and imitating developments that are happening in Western countries. For example, namely; luxury lifestyle, hedonism, and so forth.
- Always follow the behavior habits of the majority of Western society such as consuming liquor and illegal drugs.
- Coupled with the rise of promiscuity and also deviant sexual behavior in the midst of society.
- Changes in the way they dress, how to communicate, and also social relations that often follow the habits that exist in Western countries.
- The attitude of the people is also increasingly individual because the attitude of mutual cooperation which is the hallmark of Indonesian society has been increasingly eroded.
- There has been a change in various areas of people's lives, from politics, art, culture, economy, etc., which were adopted from Western countries.
Westernization Patterns and Media
In the process of westernization, it doesn't just happen right away. There are many media and various ways to spread it. An example is through the media holding power in a country, magazines, television, tourism, technology, and so on.
One of the biggest influences on the spread of westernization is information technology. Such as the internet, gadgets, television, radio, and so forth. The process of transferring Western culture to Indonesia can occur through various technological media so without us realizing that a large part of our society will be affected by westernization.
Not only technology, this westernization process can also occur on a large scale at the same time the government of a country has issued a policy that contains a doctrine to support westernization. This never happened in Japan, where during the Meiji empire, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi who is one of the Japanese leaders at that time has westernized through style dress.
The impact of Westernization
The impact of westernization in a society will affect the judgments and actions of that society. Below are some of the impacts of westernization, namely as follows:
Changes in behavior
Communities that have been affected by westernization through various media will tend to experience changes in behavior. For example, in using terms or words from foreign languages when interacting with other people.
The fading of national identity and local culture
Most of the younger generation who have used a lot of technology will also experience the effects of westernization. Many teenagers today think that Western culture is better than that local culture so that national identity and local culture will fade or erode slowly.
Change of way of life
One of the behaviors that exist in Western countries that are often carried out in Indonesia is the habit of drinking liquor. Actually, liquor is a type of drink that is not suitable for people living in tropical countries. but this happens because of the process of westernization which has changed the way of life of some of our society.
Example of Westernization
If we pay close attention, in fact there are many examples of westernization that is currently happening in Indonesia. Below are some examples of westernization including:
- The individualistic attitude is one example of the habits of Western society which are often imitated by most of our society. This makes our society more competitive and also loses its sense of kinship.
- Most Indonesian people also consider foreign culture to be better than native Indonesian culture. This makes them prefer to be able or able to learn the culture of these Western countries.
- Many Indonesian people are willing to spend a lot of money just to be able to watch music concerts from abroad instead of watching traditional art performances. This is one of the examples of westernization that is not realized by many parties.
- Not only that, promiscuity is also increasingly widespread, even impressed without restrictions. This is an example of westernization that occurred in Indonesia.
- In terms of consumption of types of food and beverages, there have also been changes in our society, which are heavily influenced by the West. As an example; fast food and soft drinks.
- The style of dress, as well as the hairstyle of the Indonesian people have also undergone many changes caused by being influenced by Western culture. For example, such as how to dress in mini skirts, party dresses, mowhak hair, hair highlights, torn jeans and so on.
Thus the explanation about Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.
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