Geographical Location of Indonesia: Definition, Impact, Supporting Factors, Strengths and Weaknesses
Geographical Location of Indonesia: Definition, Impact, Supporting Factors, Strengths and Weaknesses – What is meant by the Geographical Location of Indonesia? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss about the geographical location of Indonesia and other things about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Geographical Location of Indonesia: Definition, Impact, Supporting Factors, Strengths and Weaknesses
Geographical location is the position of determining the position of an area with other areas seen from the place in which part of the earth the area is located or is located.
Geographically, Indonesia is located between the continents of Australia and Asia, and between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Meanwhile, astronomically, Indonesia is located at 6°N (North Latitude) – 11°S (South Latitude) and 95°East (East Longitude)-141°East (East Longitude).
The Impact of Indonesia's Geographic Location
Indonesia has three main climates, namely a hot (tropical) climate, a monsoon climate (season), and a marine climate.
The monsoon climate occurs due to the influence of monsoon winds that blow changing directions every half year. The wind that blows comes from the northeast and is dry so that it will cause the dry season to occur from April to October. Meanwhile, the wind blows from the southwest and is wet so that it will cause the rainy season to occur from October to April.
The marine climate occurs because of Indonesia's position which is surrounded by seas and oceans. So this climate causes more rainy seasons. While the hot or tropical climate will cause the average air in Indonesia to be hot. This happens because Indonesia is a country located around the equator.
Indonesia's geographical location also causes Indonesia to have two seasons. This is influenced by the monsoons that blow every six months. Besides that, Indonesia's location at the crossroads of world traffic makes Indonesia very busy and profitable from an economic standpoint.
The geographical location of Indonesia is also bordered by other countries as follows:
To the north, Indonesia is bordered by Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines
To the south, Indonesia is bordered by Australia
To the west, Indonesia is bordered by the Indian Ocean
To the east, Indonesia is bordered by Papua New Guinea
Supporting Factors Geographical Location of Indonesia
The geographical location of Indonesia mentioned above is influenced by several factors. The following are the supporting factors:
Astronomy location
Astronomical location is the location of a country or region that can be observed through its astronomical longitude and latitude.
Based on the latitude of 6°N-11°S, Indonesia is located in a region with a tropical climate which has the following characteristics:
- high rainfall
- there is a vast tropical rain forest
- sunshine all year round
- and, high air humidity
In addition, Indonesia is on the longitude of 95°E-141°E. This position causes Indonesia to have three time zones. That is :
- Western Indonesian Time (WIB)
Regions in western Indonesia have a time difference of +7 to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Its territories include Sumatra, Java, Madura, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, and the surrounding small islands.
- Central Indonesian Time (WITA)
The central Indonesian region has a time difference of +8 to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Its territories include, among others, Bali, Nusa Tengara, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Sulawesi Island, and the surrounding small islands.
- Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT)
Eastern Indonesia has a time difference of +9 to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Its territories include the Maluku Islands, Papua, West Papua, and the surrounding small islands.
In addition, the position of Indonesian Astronomers has the following influences:
- don't have a troublesome winter
- air temperature tends to warm to hot
- quite high rainfall
- there are many tropical rain forests.
Physiological Location
Physiological location is a position where the area can be observed according to its physical aspect. Namely longitude and latitude, location with other areas, types of rocks present, relief of the earth's surface and everything related to the sea.
Physiological location itself is a combination of geographic, astronomical, geological and marine zones. There are 3 large seas that surround Indonesia and become the boundaries of the sea zone. Where in the south Indonesia faces the Indian Ocean, in the north it faces the South China Sea. As well as in the east with the Pacific Ocean.
Geological Location
Indonesia has a geological position between 2 Circums, namely the Mediterranean Circum and the Pacific Circum. And it is located on the three main plates of the world, namely the Pacific, Australian and Eurasian plates. Geological location itself is the location of the area seen from the condition of the rocks on the earth's surface.
This position makes Indonesia frequently hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Even most of the mountains in Indonesia are active volcanoes.
Advantages of Indonesia's Geographic Location
Here are some of the advantages because of Indonesia's geographical location, namely:
- Indonesia is located between 2 continents, namely the continent of Asia and the continent of Australia. So that Indonesia can establish good relations in countries on the continent.
- So many islands in Indonesia make Indonesia rich in culture.
- The vast sea and long coastline allow for rich marine products in Indonesia such as fish, coral, petroleum and other minerals.
- Indonesia is located in the tropics, making it rich in forest products because there are many types of plants and it is easy for plants to thrive.
- Indonesia's fertile soils produce many types of agriculture.
- Indonesia is the lungs of the world because of the vast forest area in Indonesia.
Disadvantages of Indonesia's Geographic Location
In addition to having advantages, Indonesia's geographical location has several disadvantages as follows:
- potential damage to the physical environment such as critical land and abrasion, water and air pollution.
- The emergence of biotic environmental damage such as illegal logging, decline in flora and fauna, damage to coastal systems, lakes and rivers.
- damage to natural resources such as illegal mining, illegal fishing, and over-exploitation.
- earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, erosion, floods, droughts, storms and the like.
- the lack of development of local artistic and cultural potential of each ethnicity and the fading of life characteristics starting from language, customs, building houses, and social relations.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Geographical Location of Indonesia , hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- 5 Functions of the Ocean for Human Life (Full Discussion) 5 Functions of the Ocean for Human Life (Full Discussion) - The ocean is a vast ocean and has mass continuous salt water consisting of the earth's surface bounded by continents or islands big.…
- 74 Definition of Education According to Experts 74 Definition of Education According to Experts – Humans have been educated since they were born into the world until they enter school. The word education is no longer foreign to our ears, because all...
- Intersections Are: Forms, Connections, Impacts, Characteristics, Examples… Intersections are: forms, connections, impacts, characteristics, examples and their relationship to consolidation - what is in what do you mean by intersection? On this occasion, Seputardinding.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas…
- The sea is: Definition, History, Types and Benefits The sea is: Definition, History, Types and Benefits - In this discussion we will explain about the Sea. Which includes understanding, history, types and benefits of the sea with a complete and easy discussion...
- Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types - In this discussion we will explain about biomes. An explanation that includes the meaning of biomes, biome functions, biome characteristics, factors that influence biomes…
- Factors Inhibiting Social Mobility: Definition, Factors… Inhibiting Factors of Social Mobility: Definition, Driving Factors and Explanations - What is the meaning of social mobility and What are the inhibiting factors? On this occasion, about the knowledge of Knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including nutritional content and naturally…
- Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Causes of Damage And… Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Triggers of Damage and Countermeasures - What is meant by forest mangroves and their functions? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about it other…
- Definition of Floor Gymnastics: History, Types, Elements and… Definition of Floor Gymnastics: History, Types, Elements and Benefits of Floor Gymnastics - What is Floor Gymnastics and examples? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Floor Gymnastics...
- The Political Life of the Majapahit Empire: Early History and… The Political Life of the Majapahit Kingdom: Early History and Legacy - How was the Political Life of the Kingdom Majapahit? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the Majapahit Kingdom and other things covered it. Let's look at the discussion together...
- Understanding the Position of Indonesian Astronomy and Its Influence… Understanding the Position of Indonesian Astronomy and Its Influence (Complete) - Astronomical positions have existed since time immemorial. It's been a long time since sailors, drivers, pilots or jobs related to the location of their area determine it by…
- Crude Oil is: Definition, History, Stages of Processing &… Petroleum is: Definition, History, Stages of Processing & Its Use - In this discussion, you will learn about Petroleum. Which includes understanding, history, stages of processing and use of petroleum...
- Karate: Definition, History, Basic Techniques and Flow Karate: Definition, History, Basic Techniques and Trends - What is Karate? On this occasion, AboutKnowledge.co.id will discuss what Karate is and other things about it. Let's take a look at the discussion on...
- Understanding the Atmosphere, Layers and Its Utilization (Complete) Understanding the Atmosphere, Layers and Its Utilization (Complete) – Of course we all have often heard the word atmosphere, but in fact many of us still don't know the definition of the atmosphere And…
- Example of historical story text in Indonesia Examples of historical story texts in Indonesia – What are examples of historical stories like? This time around the knowledge.co.id will discuss examples of historical stories and their structure. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article on…
- Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, System, Diagram and Examples… Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, Systems, Diagrams and Example Problems - What do you mean by Cartesian coordinates ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Cartesian coordinates and other things covers it.…
- Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types Of Strokes, Properties… Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types of Strokes, Match Properties and Systems - What is the sport of Tennis Court? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what is Court Tennis and other things Which…
- The Collapse of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy The Fall of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy - The Kediri Kingdom or the Kadiri Kingdom or the Panjalu Kingdom was a kingdom that existed in East Java between 1042-1222. The kingdom is in the city…
- AFNEI's Tasks in Indonesia: Definition, History and Factors… AFNEI Tasks in Indonesia: Definition, History and Factors in the Formation of AFNEI - Do you know what that is AFNEI?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things too covered it. Let…
- Motivational short stories: definition, writing tips and examples Motivational Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What is a Motivational Short Story?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see…
- Local Wisdom Is: Understanding According to Experts, Characteristics,… Local Wisdom Is: Understanding According to Experts, Characteristics, Functions, Scope, Forms and Examples - What is What do you mean by Local Wisdom and its Explanation? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it...
- Capitalist Economic System: Definition, Characteristics, Advantages,… Capitalist Economic System: Definition, Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses and Countries Adhering to it - What is meant with the Capitalist economic system?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about matter…
- Standby Scout Material: Ranks, Honor Codes and Requirements… Standby Scout Materials: Ranks, Honor Codes and General Proficiency Requirements - What are the materials for alert level scouts? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it, including the level of alert scouts,…
- Historical Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Language Rules… Historical Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples - What is meant by Historical Texts? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what historical texts are and other things other…
- √ The Definition of Earth's Rotation and Its Consequences (Discuss… Definition of Earth's Rotation and the Consequences of Its Occurrence (Full Discussion) - In this discussion, we will explain the Earth's rotation. Which includes the understanding of the earth's rotation and the consequences of its occurrence with a complete discussion and...
- Examples of Scientific Work: Functions and Rules of Language Examples of Scientific Papers: Functions and Rules of Language - What are examples of good and correct forms of writing scientific papers? Previously, Seputar the knowledge.co.id has discussed Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits,…
- 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements… 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) - Anyone like sports? One type of sport that is worldwide is football, and one of the prestigious sporting events is the World Cup.
- Difference between Colonialism and Imperialism: Definition, Types,… Differences between Colonialism and Imperialism: Definition, Types, Supporting Factors, Purpose and Impact - What is meant by colonialism and imperialism? This time around the knowledge.co.id will discuss colonialism and imperialism…
- Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits - Previously, the meaning has been discussed regional autonomy, then we will discuss what the objectives of regional autonomy are as well as what are the benefits autonomy…
- √ Definition of APBD, Function, Structure & Arrangement... Definition of APBD, Functions, Structure & Compilation (Complete) - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss APBD. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of APBD, APBD Functions, APBD Structure…
- Straits in Indonesia: Definition of Straits and 50… Straits in Indonesia: Definition of Straits and their 50 Names - What straits are in Indonesia?