Arrangements are: Definition, Types, Structures, Techniques & How to Make It
Arrangements are: Definition, Types, Structures, Techniques & How to Make It – In this discussion we will explain about the Arrangement. An explanation that includes the meaning of arrangements, types of arrangements, structure of arrangements, techniques of arrangements and how to make arrangements which will be discussed in full and easy to understand. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Arrangements are: Definition, Types, Structures, Techniques & How to Make It
Let's start discussing starting from the meaning of arrangement first.
Definition of Arrangement
An arrangement is an adjustment between musical compositions using the singer's voice number or other instruments based on an existing composition so that the essence of the music is not changed. (Wikipedia)
Not only that, the arrangement is an effort made in a piece of music for a performance the process is not only in technical expansion, but this can also involve the attainment of artistic value it contains.
The word arrangement actually comes from the Dutch language, namely from the word "Arrangement" which means adjustment of musical composition. The person who arranges the song is called an arranger or arranger.
In arranging capital that must be possessed is a mastery of knowledge about harmony.
Types of Arrangements
Arrangements are divided into three types which will be explained below:
Vocal Arrangement
All songs can be made special vocal arrangements, namely in two voices, three voices or four voices. An easy arrangement to make is an arrangement in two voices. Whereas in the preparation for vowels three voices and four voices more requires a lot of requirements.
When the arrangement of a song is finished, the song that was arranged is tried to be sung together. If the arrangement made is still unsatisfactory, then this arrangement can be returned to be compiled until satisfactory results are obtained.
Instrument Arrangement
In the preparation of the arrangement of the instrument, it is different from the vocal arrangement. Instrument arrangements need to be adjusted to the musical instruments used in playing the song. The more complete the tools used, the more variations that need to be made.
In the process of preparing the arrangement of instruments, it is guided by knowledge of the science of harmony and chords. The parts of a musical arrangement are called scores. In this type of instrument arrangement, many scores are played alternately, whereas in vocal arrangements usually all scores sound simultaneously.
Mixed Arrangement
Mixed arrangements, namely a mixture of vocal arrangements and instrument arrangements. The technique used is to combine the two types of arrangements that already exist. In mixed arrangements, what stands out more is in the vocal aspect, while in the instruments serves as accompaniment as well as enliven, so that the performances shown will be more perfect. A conductor or also known as a conductor functions as a leader who controls a balance in the appearance of the arrangements that have been prepared.
Arrangement Presentation Form
The following are some forms of presentation of the arrangement, including:
1. Form of Canonical Arrangement
- The form of the canonical arrangement is an arrangement that is played in succession.
- The singers or musicians in the canonical arrangement are divided into several groups. Each group will play the same musical world (or singer) alternately with predetermined intervals. However, usually in the presentation of canon arrangements it often causes the music playing to be difficult to grasp for its meaning. However, in terms of educational material, canon music games have an exhilarating nature.
- In playing canon music it is also good to use as an introduction to feel the harmony or harmony.
2. Forms of Polyphonic Arrangements
- The form of a polyphonic arrangement is an arrangement consisting of several parts for the sound of a musical instrument
- Each voice has its own tone. But as a whole several voices are a unified whole.
3. Homophonic
The homophonic form is the most common form. Basically all playing the instrument together to begin with, moving together and close together too
Limits of Authority to Make Arrangements
An arranger must have broad enough authority to get a good arrangement. However, the extent of this authority has certain limits, both technical and ethical
1. Technical Limits
- Arranging works need to be adjusted to the person or group that brings or plays the arrangement.
- The arrangement of work is only limited to the abilities and knowledge possessed
2. Ethical Limits
An arranger also may not reduce the positive value contained in the original work even though it has broad authority. Changing the composition of a song or drastically removing elements from the original is considered unethical.
Arrangement Structure
The structure of an arrangement includes:
- The introduction is the initial melody before entering the song
- Main/core song
- Interlude is a musical interlude in the middle of a song
- Coda or the ending / ending of the song
Song Arrangement Techniques
In arranging songs there are several techniques that need to be considered including, as follows:
Rhythm And Rhythm Patterns
Rhythm is the short length of sound that moves regularly, while the rhythm pattern is a sound a form of repetition towards the development of the rhythm building used by melodic phrases or groups of phrases melody.
Melody
Melody is a series of tones arranged and sounded sequentially
Harmony
Harmony is a blend of melodic tones with harmonious and harmonious rhythmic patterns that form a complete unit in a work of art.
How to Make an Arrangement
Here's how to make an arrangement that can be used, namely:
- In writing
The purpose of making a written arrangement is by adding notation or changing the notation and doing it in writing on the composition of the sheet music of a song.
- Unwritten
The purpose of making unwritten arrangements is by making direct changes when working on a song or what is commonly called stage improvisation.
Arrangement Writing
The following are some of the arrangements, among them are:
- Arrangements for a set of musical instruments are usually made in writing with numeric notation as well as block notation and symbols
- There are 2 ways to write arrangements, namely with block notation: written solidly and scattered
- Writing is densely made by combining two sticks for each instrument
- On the other hand, scatterwriting is done by placing each sound on its own pitch line. Therefore, an arrangement of a song in 4 voices, for example, requires 4 stave lines.
Steps to Arrange a Song
- Select a song and determine the original song you want to arrange
- Analyze poetry
- Observing, observing and understanding the melody of the original song that will be arranged
- Observe and examine the signs of the song that will be used and the meaning of the original song
- Grouping the types of musical instruments that will be used in arranging songs
- Determine the form of the arrangement to be performed
- Find and define chord progressions
- Determine rhythm, tempo, scale and dynamics
- Make sketches and make arrangements
- Prior permission to the songwriter (if still available), as well as including the name of the songwriter in the arranged song.
Thus the discussion about Arrangements are: Definition, Types, Structures, Techniques & How to Make It hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting
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