Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples
Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples- On this occasion Regarding Knowledge will discuss Westernization. In this discussion, we explain the meaning of westernization, its characteristics, impacts, patterns, media and examples briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples
The Westernization that is occurring in Indonesia can make people lose their sense of nationalism and national identity. Not only that, westernization can also cause Indonesia's original culture to become increasingly eroded. It could even be forgotten by the younger generation because they think Western culture is better.
Understanding Westernization
The definition of westernization is a process in which people in eastern countries adopt Western culture from various fields. The fields include industry, technology, economics, law, politics, lifestyle, clothing, religion, philosophy, language style, alphabet and values.
Another opinion also explains that westernization is an attitude and action found in People in eastern countries tend to imitate the behavior and habits of the people in that country West. For example, westernized clothing styles, behavior and daily habits.
Understanding Westernization According to Experts
To make it easier to understand what westernization means, we can refer to the opinions of experts, including the following:
According to Samuel P. Huntington
Understanding westernization according to Samuel P. Huntington, is a process that exists in societies that follow all forms of western lifestyles.
According to Koentjaraningrat
According to Koentjaraningrat, the definition of westernization according to Koentjaraningrat is a process that is carried out by society in imitating the lifestyle of westerners. In an excessive way in a form of lifestyle, social style, habits, and much more. Westernization is also still not suitable to be implemented in Indonesia because our society still upholds Eastern cultural values.
According to Soerjono Soekanto
The definition of westernization according to Soerjono Soekanto, is a life process that prioritizes industrialization and also the capitalist economic system. So that in their lives they imitate or try to be exactly the same as the lives of people in Western countries.
According to Eka Gunawan
The definition of westernization according to Eka Gunawan, is a form of imitation process carried out by society/the State about/regarding the culture of western countries which he considers to be better than the culture of the country Alone.
According to Arif Furtonutely
The definition of westernization according to Arif Furtonutely, is a form of large current that exists in political, social, cultural, cultural, knowledge dimensions. as well as art which is used to change the character of the lives of nations in the world in general and Islamic countries in particular into understandings West.
Characteristics of Westernization
This Westernization can also be recognized by paying attention to the characteristics that exist in society. The following are the characteristics of westernization, including the following.
- Lifestyle or lifestyle in society is changing and imitating developments that are occurring in Western countries. For example, namely; luxurious lifestyle, hedonism, and so on.
- Always follow the behavioral habits of the majority of Western society, such as consuming alcohol and illegal drugs.
- In addition, there is widespread promiscuity and deviant sexual behavior in society.
- Changes in the way they dress, the way they communicate, and also their social relations often follow the habits of Western countries.
- People's attitudes are also becoming more individualized because the mutual cooperation attitude that is the hallmark of Indonesian society has been increasingly eroded.
- There has been a change in various areas of social life, starting from politics, art, culture, economics, etc., which have been adopted from Western countries.
Westernization Patterns and Media
The process of westernization doesn't just happen straight away. There are many media and various ways for its distribution. For example, through the media holding power in a country, magazines, television, tourism, technology, and so on.
One of the biggest influences on the spread of westernization is information technology. Such as the internet, gadgets, television, radio, and so on. The process of transferring Western culture to Indonesia can occur through various technological media so that without us realizing it, most of our society will be affected by it westernization.
Not only technology, this westernization process can also occur on a large scale at any time the government of a country has issued a policy containing doctrine to support westernization. This happened in Japan, where during the Meiji empire, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi was was one of the leaders of Japan at that time who had carried out westernization through style get dressed.
Impact of Westernization
The impact of westernization in a society will influence the judgment and actions of that society. Below are some of the impacts of westernization, namely as follows:
Changes in behavior
Communities that have been affected by westernization through various media will tend to experience changes in behavior. For example, using terms or words originating from a foreign language when interacting with other people.
The erosion of national identity and local culture
Most of the younger generation who have used technology a lot will also experience the impact of westernization. Many teenagers today think that Western culture is better in comparison local culture so that national identity and local culture will fade or be eroded quickly slowly.
Change of way of life
One of the behaviors that people in Western countries often do in Indonesia is the habit of drinking alcohol. Actually, liquor is a type of drink that is not suitable for people in tropical countries. However, this happens because of the westernization process which has changed the way of life of some of our people.
Example of Westernization
If we look carefully, there are actually many examples of westernization that are taking place in Indonesia. Below are several examples of westernization, including:
- The individualist attitude is an example of Western society habits that are often imitated by most of our society. This makes our society increasingly competitive and also loses its sense of family.
- Most Indonesians also consider foreign culture to be better than native Indonesian culture. This makes them prefer to be able or able to study the culture of these Western countries.
- Many Indonesians are willing to spend a lot of money just to be able to watch music concerts from abroad rather than watching performances of traditional arts. This is an example of westernization that many people are not aware of.
- Not only that, promiscuity is also increasingly widespread, it even seems without boundaries. This is an example of westernization occurring in Indonesia.
- In terms of consumption of types of food and drinks, there are also changes in our society which are heavily influenced by the West. As an example; fast food and soft drinks.
- The clothing styles and hairstyles of Indonesian people have also undergone many changes due to the influence of Western culture. For example, such as a way of dressing that uses a mini skirt, party dress, mowhak hair, hair highlights, ripped jeans and so on.
That's the explanation about Westernization Is: Characteristics, Impact, Media and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and broaden your insight. Thank You.
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