14 Definitions of Society According to Experts (Complete Discussion)
14 Definitions of Society According to Experts (Complete Discussion) – We humans are required to live in society, why do we have to be in society? Because humans are social creatures. We should live side by side, as neighbors, as a family so that we don't feel alone. Because humans can never live alone, we will continue to need each other.
14 Definitions of Society According to Experts (Complete Discussion)
Imagine if we live alone, if we are sick, injured, even if we are hungry, imagine that there is no one make us food or a food stall opens its stall, if we want to cook, no one will provide the ingredients. The conclusion is that we must live in society. But do you know what society is? We have often heard this word, but perhaps we don't yet understand what it means for society itself. Let's discuss it here.
Understanding Society
In general, society is a group of individuals who live together. The term society comes from the Arabic word "sharaka". Syaraka, which means taking part (participating). Meanwhile, in English, society is called "society" which means social interaction, social change and a sense of togetherness. Not only that, several experts have also defined what society is. Who are they? Check out the review here.
Understanding Society According to Experts
The following is the definition of society according to experts.
1. Soerjono Soekanto
Society in general has characteristics with the following criteria:
- Humans who live together consist of at least two people.
- Mixing or associating for a long period of time. The gathering of humans will give rise to new humans. As a result of living together, a communication system and rules arise that regulate human relationships.
- Realize that they are one unit.
- It is a system of living together. The shared living system gives rise to culture because they feel themselves related to each other.
2. Marion Levy
There are four criteria that need to exist for a group to be called a society, namely as follows.
- The ability to survive beyond the lifetime of a member.
- Recruitment of all or some of its members through reproduction or birth.
- There is a main action system that is self-sufficient.
- Loyalty to a system of primary actions together.
3. Talcott Parsons
Adding a fifth criterion from Marion Levy's opinion, namely socializing the next generation.
4. Emile Durkheim
The definition of society is an objective reality of the individuals who are its members.
5. Max Weber
Society is a structure or action that is essentially determined by the hopes and values that are dominant in its own citizens.
6. Paul B. Horton
The definition of society is a group of relatively independent people who live together for a sufficient period of time for a long time, inhabiting a certain area with the same culture, and doing most of their activities in groups That.
7. Selo Soemardjan
Says the definition of society is people who live together and produce culture.
8. m J. Herkovits
The definition of society is a group of individuals who are organized and follow a certain way of life.
9. Karl Marx
Society is a structure that experiences organizational and developmental tensions due to conflict between economically divided groups.
10. J. L. Gillin And J. P Gillin
The definition of society is a dispersed group with the same feeling of unity.
11. An-Nabhani
That society is a group of individuals like humans who have thoughts, feelings, and systems/rules the same, and interaction occurs between people because this similarity is for the good of the community itself and its citizens public.
12. Linton
Society is a group of people who have lived and worked together long enough to form an organization that regulates each individual in society and enable each individual in society to organize themselves and think about themselves as a social unit with certain boundaries.
13. m J. Heskovits
Society is a group of individuals who organize, organize and follow a certain way of life.
14. S.R. Steinmentz
Society is defined as the largest human group including smaller human groupings that have close and regular relationships.
That's what we discussed earlier 14 Definitions of Society According to Experts (Complete Discussion), hopefully from the explanation above we will know and be able to conclude the understanding of society. Maybe that's all our material about understanding society. Hopefully helpful, and thank you.
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