√ Definition of Political Institutions, Roles, Functions, Characteristics & Complete Examples
Complete Definition of Political Institutions, Roles, Functions, Characteristics & Examples - In the discussion this time To my knowledge. com will explain about Political Institutions. Political institution is an institution that has activities in a country related to the determination and also the course of the goals of the government of the country itself.
Definition of Political Institutions, Roles, Functions, Characteristics & Complete Examples
In addition to defining political institutions. We will also explain the roles, functions, characteristics and examples of political institutions. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Political Institutions
Political institutions in general, namely the business of political activity as a social organization that has special characteristics and has the aim of gaining power with the provision of state science or state administration.
In Indonesia, political institutions consist of hierarchies, including:
- Pancasila
- 1945 Constitution
- MPR Decree
- Constitution
- Government regulations
- presidential decree
- Ministerial decree
- Local regulation
The Role of Political Institutions
The roles of political institutions include:
- It is a means of political communication
- It is a means of political socialization
- It is a means of political recruitment
- It is a means of managing conflict in society.
Functions of Political Institutions
Political institutions have several functions, among others, namely:
- Carry out public welfare. Political institutions make plans and carry out social services and meet the basic needs of citizens such as clothing, food and shelter.
- Maintain order in the area. Maintaining order is carried out either by not using violence (persuasive) or by physical coercion. Political institutions act as law enforcers and resolve conflicts in society fairly.
- Maintain security from outside attacks. Political institutions with existing tools seek to defend the country from attacks from outsiders.
- Protecting and channeling aspirations/human rights; in accordance with the 1945 Constitution, that society has the same rights and obligations in law and government. According to this definition, the people have the right to participate in politics as long as they comply with the political rules that have become stipulations.
- Provide political learning for the community, in this case the people immediately begin to be involved in the process of determining policy. The people are positioned as subjects and not as objects of policy. In this way, the success of the development process and increased social stability will be achieved.
- Increasing awareness in terms of politics in society. This can be seen from the high participation of the people in elections, awareness in supervising the running of government and there are demands for government transparency and accountability.
- Institutionalize norms through legislation (Institutionalize norms through legislation).
- Carry out the approved laws (Implement approved laws).
- Resolving conflicts between citizens (Resolving conflicts between citizens)
- Carrying out public services, such as health care, education, welfare, and so on (Carry out public services, such as health car, education, welfare, and so on).
- Carry out the protection of its citizens from attacks by foreign countries (protect its citizens from foreign attacks)
- Maintain preparedness or vigilance in the face of danger.
Characteristics of Political Institutions
Political institutions have the following characteristics, namely:
- There is an association called active government.
- There is a human community that lives together on the basis of values that become a mutual agreement.
- The government performs functions for the common (public) interest
- The government is given the authority to monopolize the use or threat of physical coercion.
- The government has that authority only in certain areas.
Examples of Political Institutions
Examples of political institutions include:
- Executive, namely the body that organizes government: For example the President or Prime Minister who is assisted by Ministers
- Legislative, namely the body that makes laws. For example the DPR, Parliament and Congress.
- judicial, namely the body that has the function of prosecuting law violators. For example the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court.
- Military, namely institutions related to the process of implementing security and order in society and the state. For example TNI and POLRI.
- Political Party, namely institutions related to the process of channeling the aspirations of the community.
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