23 Understanding of the Constitution According to Experts (Full Discussion)
23 Understanding of the Constitution According to Experts (Full Discussion) – Talking about constitutional issues, it must have crossed our minds, namely the basic law (UUD) which is in PKN subjects. Indeed, in the Indonesian constitution, the constitution is equated with the Constitution, which means a basic regulation contains all the main and main provisions and is a source of legislation, whether written or not. To find out a broader explanation about the constitution, let's look at the opinions of the following experts regarding the meaning of the constitution.
23 Understanding of the Constitution According to Experts (Full Discussion)
Let's discuss the meaning of the constitution according to the opinions of the experts below carefully.
Definition of the Constitution According to Experts
The following is an explanation of experts regarding the meaning of the constitution:
1. Richard S. Kay
According to Richard's opinion, the Constitution is the implementation of the legal rules contained in the relationship between society and government. Constitutionalism creates a situation that can foster a sense of security because there are limits on the government's powers that have been set beforehand.
2. Cart J. Friedrich
He explained that the meaning of the Constitution is a set of activities carried out on behalf of the people, but this is subject to several restrictions as well hoping to ensure that the powers necessary for government are not abused by the people they are tasked with Reign.
3. Cf. strong
He argues that the definition of the Constitution is a set of governing principles, which determine the government and its powers, and the rights of the governed, as well as those relating to the government and the ruled.
4. Chairul Anwar
In the opinion of Chairul Anwar, he explained that the Constitution is fundamental laws regarding government in a country with its fundamental values.
5. Sri Soemantri
He argued that the Constitution is a text that contains the building of the state and the joints of the government system.
6. E. C. S. Wade
He explained that the Constitution is a text that explains the framework and main tasks of the Constitution a government agency in a country that determines the workings of that government agency Alone.
7. Lord James Brice
Here Lord James Brice argues that the Constitution is the framework of society that exists in a regulated political world by law, which the law determines permanently in various institutions that have the same functions and rights acknowledged.
8. L. J. Van Apeldoorn
He expressed his opinion which constitution is something that contains written and unwritten regulations.
9. Miriam Budiardjo
He argued that the Constitution is a charter which states the ideals of a nation and the basis of organization in a nation. Which contains the various principal and main regulations that have to do with division of power, ideals of the state, as well as state ideology, laws, sovereignty and political, economic and issues etc.
10. A A H. Struicken
He is of the opinion that the Constitution is the same as the Constitution, which only contains outlines and principles regarding state organization.
11. Herman Heller
Here Herman Heller divides the constitution into three senses, namely:
- The constitution written in a text is the highest law and applies in a country.
- The constitution is a unitary rule of life found in a society, which contains a juridical meaning.
- The constitution is a mirror of political life which is a reality in a society. In this case the constitution contains a sociological and political meaning.
12. K. C. Wheare
He argues that the meaning of the constitution is the entire constitutional system in the form of a set of regulations that regulate, form and govern within a country.
13. F. Lassalle
He argued that there are two definitions of the constitution, namely:
- The juridical definition of the constitution is a text whose contents concern all state buildings and the joints of government in a country.
- Sociologically and politically, the constitution is a synthesis of factors by the forces of reality that exist in a society. The constitution here explains the relationship between the powers that exist in a country such as the cabinet, parliament, king, political parties, and so on.
14. Ni'matul Huda
In the opinion of Ni'matul Huda the Constitution consists of a written and unwritten constitution. There are also limitations including:
- Overview of state institutions
- An overview of human rights
- A set of rules that provide a limitation of power to the ruler
- Documents regarding the division of tasks as well as officers by a political system in the country
15. James Bryce
In the opinion of James Bryce that the Constitution is the state framework coordinated by law. Which law stipulates:
- The function of all fittings
- The rights that have been set by the government
- Arrangements regarding the establishment of various permanent institutions.
16. Koernimanto Soetopawiro
Here, Koernimanto Soetopawiro explains that the Constitution is jointly determined. Which is taken from the Latin cism which means together, and statute which means to make something stand.
17. Prajudi Atmosudirjo
In the opinion of Prajudi Atmosudirjo, the Constitution is the result of history and the process by the struggle of the nation concerned, what the history of the struggle is like, that is the constitution.
18. Carl Schmitt
According to Carl Schmitt's opinion, there are four meanings of the constitution, namely:
- In an absolute sense: Which constitution is as a factor of integration, state form, system covered by every highest legal norm contained in a country, as well as as a unit organization.
- Relative: the constitution is a demand for the bourgeoisie so that their rights can be guaranteed in the state as well the constitution in a formal sense, that is, the constitution can be in the form of written and material looking at the constitution of terms of content.
- Positive: the constitution as the highest political decision so that it can change the order of life in the country.
- Ideal: Which constitution contains guarantees for human rights and their protection.
19. Padhmo Wahjono
In the opinion of Padhmo Wahjono that the Constitution is a pattern of life in an organization called the state.
20. Sovernin Lohman
In the opinion of Sovernin Lohman, the Constitution is divided into three elements, namely the constitution which is seen as the embodiment of community agreements as well as from citizens; the constitution as the charter of which it exists; ah guarantees for human and community rights and determines the boundaries between rights and obligations for citizens with their governmental tools; the constitution as the framework for building government.
21. Bolingbroke
He explained that the Constitution is a set of laws, institutions, and customs from which certain principles that make up the general system and society agrees to be governed by that system That.
22. Paul B. Bartholomew
He explained that the Constitution is a set of fundamental laws and principles governing how a political government is run
23. Wikipedia
Reporting from wiki pedia which explains that the Constitution or UUD in a country is a system norm politics and laws formed in state government are generally codified as documents written. This law does not regulate detailed matters, but only outlines the principles which are the basis for other regulations.
Thus the discussion this time about 23 Understanding of the Constitution According to Experts (Full Discussion), hopefully it can help those who need it and benefit readers. That is all and thank you.
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