Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Complete)
Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Complete) – Here we will discuss nationalism, maybe we often mention nationalism but sometimes we don't understand what nationalism is? As a nation, we often hear the word nationalism.
Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Complete)
So to better understand nationalism, especially for youth as the next generation of the nation, knowledge will explain about nationalism. So that it can help to better understand what nationalism really means, for that, let's discuss it below.
Definition of Nationalism
Nationalism is an understanding that was created to maintain sovereignty in a country that has common goals and aspirations for the national interest. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary that nationalism has the origin of the word "national" and also "ism" which has a national understanding that has contains the meaning of awareness and enthusiasm to love the motherland, and also has a sense of pride as a nation, and also maintains honor nation.
Where the sense of nationalism has an identity and has a high sense of solidarity in disasters and also the misfortunes of fellow countrymen, countrymen and countrymen. Where nationalism has content in the meaning of unity and also unity which has several meanings which later become defined as something understand that can create and maintain the sovereignty of a country and also realize a concept of identity together for a group man.
Forms of Nationalism
Nationalism has several forms, so we also have to know what forms of nationalism are So, for more details, let's discuss what forms of nationalism exist and see below carefully.
1. Citizenship Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)
Nationalism is what happens where the state obtains political correctness which obtains the active participation of its people. Where membership in a nation has a voluntary nature. The form of nationalism itself was built first by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and then into his writings. And among his well-known writings is a book entitled Du Contract Social or social contract.
2. Ethnic Nationalism or Ethnonationalism
It is nationalism where what happens in the country obtains political correctness and also the origin or ethnic culture in a society. Where the membership of a nation has hereditary characteristics. For example, Tukiman comes from Java because his parents and ancestors also come from the Javanese tribe. Tukiman comes from Java so it uses Javanese. So that language was used by his parents and also the people before him.
3. Romantic Nationalism
Is a form of ethnic nationalism in which the state gets political correctness as natural or organic and also the expression of a nation or race. Where is romantic nationalism which focuses on ethnic culture which is also in accordance with romantic idealism. For example, the folklore or folklore "Brothers Grimm" which is also taken from Herder's writings which is a collection of stories that are also related to ethnic Germans.
4. State Nationalism
Nationalism is a variation of civic nationalism which is often combined with ethnic nationalism. While state nationalism means the nation is an association that contributes to the maintenance and strength of the state. An example of state nationalism is Italian fascism, which adheres to Mussolini's slogan, namely Tutto nello stato, nulla contro lo stato, niente al di fuori dello stato (all within the state, none against the state, none outside country). It is not surprising that nationalism runs counter to the ideal of individual freedom and is a principle of liberal democracy.
5. Cultural Nationalism
Nationalism is a state where political and cultural correctness is shared and does not have hereditary characteristics, for example the color of the skin as well as race and language. For example, the Chinese people consider a country based on shared culture. Elements of race have been set aside so that the minority group has been considered as the Chinese people where the sorrow of the Qing Dynasty to use Chinese customs and also prove the integrity chinese culture.
6. Religious Nationalism
Nationalism is where the state can obtain political legitimacy from religious equality. An example is the spirit of nationalism from Ireland which originated from Hinduism. However, for most nationalist groups, religion is only a symbol and not the main motivation.
Here's an explanation about Definition of Nationalism and Forms of Nationalism (Complete) which has been explained by about knowledge. Nationalism must be embedded in every individual who lives in every country so that all citizens can uphold their attitude towards the state. Hopefully useful 🙂
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