√ Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Discuss Completely)
Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Discuss Completely) – In this review we will discuss morphological adaptation. Which includes the meaning of morphological adaptation, examples of morphological adaptations that occur in humans, animals and plants with a complete and easy to understand discussion.
Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Discuss Completely)
For more details, please read the review below carefully.
Understanding Morphological Adaptation
Before discussing morphological adaptation, it would be better if we first know the meaning of adaptation. Adaptation is an organism's way of dealing with pressure from the surrounding environment to maintain life. Organisms that can adapt will survive and those that cannot adapt well will become extinct or become a step in their species.
Organisms that can adapt to their environment can obtain water, air and nutrients (food), overcoming the physical conditions of the environment such as temperature, light and heat, maintaining life from natural enemies, reproducing and responding to changes that occur surrounding.
One of several types of adaptation is morphological adaptation, the meaning of morphological adaptation is form the body of a living creature or the tools of a living creature in the environment where it lives in order to survive life.
Another definition of morphological adaptation is adaptation that includes the body shape and body tools of organisms in their environment. Morphological adaptations can be easily observed because they only occur on the outside of the body of living creatures.
Examples of Morphological Adaptations
In morphological adaptation, there are several examples that occur in living creatures (humans, animals and plants). The following is a complete explanation.
Examples of Morphological Adaptations in Humans
Below are several examples of morphological adaptations that occur in humans, including:
- If it occurs in a hot place, human skin will turn black.
- If the air temperature is low, the fine hairs on human skin will stand up
- When people get older, their hair will turn gray
Examples of Morphological Adaptations in Animals
There are several examples of morphological adaptations that occur in animals, including:
- The shape of teeth in animals is not the same. For example, meat-eating animals or carnivorous animals often have four larger and sharper canine teeth that they use to catch its prey, and also has molar teeth with sharp edges which are used to cut or shred animal flesh prey.
- The shape of the insect's mouth is not the same. For example, butterflies have sucking mouthparts in the form of a long proboscis, allowing the butterfly to suck the nectar in flowers. Mosquitoes have piercing and sucking mouthparts with long and sharp mouthparts which they use when sucking the blood of humans and animals. Insects with licking mouthparts such as flies and insects with biting mouthparts such as crickets and grasshoppers.
- The shape of the beak and legs in birds is not the same. For example, sparrows and eagles. Sparrows have a short, strong beak which is used to eat seeds, meanwhile Its long toes and flat soles are used to perch on branches or twigs tree. Meanwhile, eagles have beaks that are curved downwards, sharper and have strong jaws used for tearing the flesh of prey and its short, clawed legs are used to grip prey to prevent it regardless.
- Ducks have webbed feet because they look for food in watery places
- Pelicans have a pouched beak so they can carry food for their young
- Tigers have fangs so they can easily tear their prey.
Examples of Morphological Adaptations in Plants
Examples of morphological adaptations that occur in plants include the following:
Plants often grow in different places, some in dry, watery and humid places. Therefore, plants will make different adaptations according to where they live.
- Cacti have spiny leaves because they grow and live in dry areas. Cacti have long roots that are used to find water in the soil. Cacti are called xerophytic plants because they live and grow in dry and barren areas
- Lotus flowers that grow and live in water adapt by making their leaves thin and wide so they can float in water. Water hyacinth plants can live in water, adapting by having many roots which function to prevent them from tipping over when in water. Lotus flowers and water hyacinth are called hydrophyte plants because they live in water.
- Ferns or moss plants that grow and live in damp areas. Because they live in humid areas, ferns and mosses are called hygrophytes.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Discuss Completely), hopefully it can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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