√ Development Administration: Definition, Functions and Objectives
Development Administration: Definition, Functions and Purpose - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Development Administration. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of development administration, its scope, functions and objectives briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article on development administration.
Development Administration: Definition, Functions and Purpose
Administration of development is an effort made by the Government or a State in the context of to develop, grow and change direction to conditions that are considered better for the advancement of aspects of life man.
Discusses development administration which is closely related to development activities or activities and efforts carried out by the government and all its staff.
Besides the government's efforts in development, it is also heavily influenced by the business world, theorists, scholars, especially in the economic field and society as a whole.
Definition of Development Administration According to Experts
In order to make it easier to understand the meaning of development administration, the following explanations according to experts, include:
- B. Kristadi
According to J. B. Kristadi, that the definition of development administration is a state administration capable of pushing towards the process of change as well as renewal and adjustment and is also a supporter of something planning.
- Sondang P Siagian
According to Sondang P Siagian, the definition of development administration is a business or a series of growth and change efforts planned activities carried out consciously by a nation, state and government towards modernity in the framework of nation building (nation-building).
- Bintoro Tjokroamidjojo
According to Bintoro Tjokroamidjojo, the notion of Development Administration is a process of business control (administration) by the state/government to can realize planned growth towards a condition that is considered better and progress in various aspects of national life.
- Edward W. Weidner
According to Edward W. Weidner, the notion of development administration is to describe it as an administrative and administrative development in the development program.
- Paul Meadows
Meanwhile, according to Paul Meadows, the notion of development administration is an activity or the activity of regulating society in the field of economics and social change in terms of establishing policies public.
Purpose and Functions of Development Administration
Broadly speaking, the main functions of development administration according to Bintoro Tjokroamidjojo are four functions, namely:
Administrative Leadership
- Innovative Leadership
- Development Administrator
Institutional Utilization
- Government organizations strived to carry out and promote development.
Employment Utilization
- Procurement
- coaching
- Education and training
Management Utilization
When it is related to the organization, of course it relates to organizational problems, implementation procedures, procedures and work procedures.
In carrying out the development process, it is necessary to have an administrative planning and implementation of development which includes:
- Planning administration
Where administration refers to the planning of development programs. Such as the ability of analysis mechanisms, formation of development policies, planning and budgeting systems.
- Development financing administration
Such as the distribution of funds for the purposes of all kinds of activities or development activities which are of a different nature.
- Program administration
Where is the administration that runs development programs and projects, including procedures for coordination.
- Monitoring system administration
Administration that carries out the supervision and control system, supervision of the functional direct supervisor.
Scope of Development Administration
In general there are 2 development administration functions viz
- Administration development
- Administration in the field of development.
The two functions are interrelated and complement each other in the policy-making process.
The important points that can be distinguished are:
Administration for Development
Administration for development means that administrative activities or activities are carried out from and also for development. In practice it usually uses a management approach, because it relates to development management including:
- Development Planning
- Resource Deployment
- Budgeting
Administration Development
Administrative renewal, namely as a follow-up to administrative development, namely by changing the bureaucracy with the following elements:
- This bureaucracy should be open and also responsible.
- The bureaucracy must be able or able to encourage community participation;
- The bureaucracy plays a role in directing and empowering the community;
- This bureaucracy should not be in favor of the strong, but rather oriented towards the less powerful.
Thus the explanation about Development Administration: Definition, Functions and Purpose, hopefully it can be useful.
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