Nepotism: Definition according to experts, characteristics, impacts, types and examples
Nepotism: Definition According to Experts, Characteristics, Impact, Types and Examples – What is called nepotism?, on this occasion Seputartahu.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to understand it better.
Nepotism: Definition according to experts, characteristics, impacts, types and examples
The word 'nepotism' comes from the Latin word 'nepos' which means 'nephew' or 'grandson'. In the Middle Ages, several Catholic popes and bishops took the vow of chastity.
Another meaning of nepotism is the tendency to prioritize (benefit) one's own relatives, especially in positions, ranks within the government; Usually they do not have biological children and then give a special position to their nephew as if they were their own child.
Several popes are known to have made nephews and brothers cardinals. Often this appointment was used to continue the papal "dynasty". Nepotism is a type of selecting people not based on their abilities, but on the basis of family relationships. Nepotism can also be seen as the act of choosing one's own relatives or friends to take over the government.
Understanding Nepotism According to Experts
-
Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)
Nepotism is:
- Behavior that shows excessive liking for close relatives.
- The tendency to prioritize (benefit) one's own relatives, especially in positions and ranks within the government.
- The act of electing one's own relatives or relatives to hold the government.
- Corruption Eradication Law no. 28 of 1999 Article 1 Paragraph 5
Nepotism is every act of a State Administrator that violates the law which benefits the interests of his family or cronies above the interests of the community, nation and state.
- Cambridge
Nepotism is the act of using power or influence to get a job or injustice to benefit your group or family.
- Oxford
Nepotism is the practice among those with power or influence to benefit relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.
- Kamaruddin Hidayat
Nepotism is personnel management which describes a system of appointment, placement, assignment and promotion based on blood ties, family or friends.
Characteristics of Nepotism
- The implementation of an office or position is usually carried out in an authoritarian manner.
- The placement or assignment of certain positions is not based on ability or expertise, but because of family relationships or closeness.
- A person's lack of or no honesty in carrying out the mandate given to him. For example, closing opportunities for someone who has rights and abilities.
- There are gaps and injustice in the implementation of work and the provision of facilities. For example, certain people have higher salaries even though the work is easier and fewer.
Impact of Nepotism
- The emergence of discrimination in an effort to obtain opportunities for personal development or one's career.
In the end, this will result in a decrease in work motivation and performance for those who enter through official recruitment channels. - Loyalty conflicts arise in the organization, especially if family members occupy positions as direct supervisors over other family members in the company.
- Nepotism can close down opportunities for other people who have the right to develop. Especially if the person has a personal problem with one of the family members of the leader or company owner.
- The emergence of pragmatic thinking in society, where getting a job or certain position is no longer through competition and procedures, but by nepotism.
- The potential for social damage (family, society, state and religion) will be greater because of nepotism no longer care about quality and public interests, but only prioritize personal and family benefits just.
Types of Nepotism
-
Family Ties Nepotism
Family ties nepotism is the simplest and most easily recognized form of nepotism. For example, many positions in the civil service come from the same family. This can be seen from the similarity of faces and the same last name.
Nepotism College Tribalism
Nepotism College Tribalism is a form of nepotism based on being from the same college or department.
For example, a company whose leadership comes from a certain university recruits workers for important positions only from the same university.
Organizational Tribalism
Nepotism Organizational Tribalism is a form of nepotism based on certain organizations, such as professional organizations, political parties, and so on.
For example, placing people from the same party to fill important positions in government.
Institutional Tribalism
Nepotism Organizational Tribalism is a form of nepotism where the perpetrators come from the same agency outside the current agency.
For example, a leader of a company changes jobs which then brings other employees in groups to the new workplace.
Example of Nepotism
- Officials choose the head of an agency because he is his nephew.
- Provide project tenders to families who own companies related to the project.
- Placing children or family in a 'soft' position to earn a large salary.
Nepotism Law in Indonesia
Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism (KKN) is a criminal act, but collusion, let alone nepotism, is often difficult to prove.
Even though the threat of punishment for nepotism is also no joke.
This is in Article 2 and Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended to become Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Every state administrator or member of the audit commission who commits nepotism as referred to in Article 5 number 4 shall be punished with a minimum prison sentence. 2 (two) years and a maximum of 12 (twelve) years and a fine of at least Rp. 200,000,000,- (two hundred million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000,000,- (one billion rupiah).
That's the review from Seputartahu.co.id about Nepotism, Hopefully it can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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