AFNEI Tasks in Indonesia: Definition, History and Factors in the Formation of AFNEI
AFNEI Tasks in Indonesia: Definition, History and Factors in the Formation of AFNEI – Do you know what AFNEI is?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.
AFNEI Tasks in Indonesia: Definition, History and Factors in the Formation of AFNEI
AFNEI is an allied force assigned to Indonesia after World War II ended. AFNEI's assignment to Indonesia aims to carry out post-war assignments by the allies who won World War II.
There are five main tasks of AFNEI in Indonesia, including the following:
- Receiving the Handover of Power from the Hands of Japan
While in Indonesia, AFNEI was given the task of accepting the handover of power from the Japanese. All Japanese colonies in Indonesia must be handed over to the allied forces. AFNEI carries out this task by visiting various regions in Indonesia.
- Freeing Allied Prisoners of War and Internees
AFNEI's next task in Indonesia is to release allied prisoners of war and internees. As is known, during Japan's rule in Indonesia, there were many troops from allied member countries detained by Japan in several places in Indonesia.
- Collecting, Disarming, and Repatriating the Japanese
In Indonesia, AFNEI was also tasked with disarming and collecting Japanese people to be sent back to Japan. Japanese troops who had surrendered were transported from the regions of the Republic of Indonesia to the ports from which they were subsequently sent back to their country.
- Upholding and Maintaining a State of Peace, Then Turning Over to Civil Administration
AFNEI's next task is to uphold and maintain a state of peace which will then be handed over to the civilian government. The civil government referred to here is the Dutch East Indies civil government (NICA) which from the start has been supporting AFNEI.
- Gathering Information and Prosecuting War Criminals
AFNEI is also tasked with collecting all information related to war criminals and prosecuting those war criminals in allied courts. There were many Japanese military officers or high ranking officers who were punished by the allied courts.
AFNEI Formation Factors
AFNEI was formed due to several factors that emerged after the war, namely:
- Shipping limitations.
- Lack of supply logistics.
- The addition of the Indo-China and Dutch East Indies territories to the South East Asia Command (SEAC) which added SEAC duties.
- The large number of European prisoners of war and internees in Southeast Asia.
- Long distances and bad weather with erratic monsoons.
AFNEI's assignment in Indonesia stems from the Potsdam agreement which requires allies to be responsible for areas in Indonesia that fall under the auspices of the South West Pacific Areas Command (SWPAC). To that end, Major Greenhalgh established headquarters in Jakarta on September 14, 1945.
Fifteen days later, September 29, 1945, the cruiser Cumberland anchored in the port of Tanjung Priok. AFNEI is in it.
AFNEI is a subordinate command of SEAC. AFNEI troops assigned to Indonesia are troops from a division led by Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison.
Definition of AFNEI
AFNEI stands for Allied Forces Netherlands East Indies, are troops that came to Indonesia after the 2nd world war after Indonesia declared its independence. These troops arrived on September 29, 1945.
Historically, these AFNEI troops were allied troops sent to Indonesia after the end of World War II in order to disarm the Japanese army, liberate Japanese prisoners of war, and returning Indonesia back to the Dutch East Indies under Dutch rule and under the administration of NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration). This troop is led by a leader named Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison.
History of AFNEI
After the problem with the Japanese army was resolved, the Indonesian people then faced the troops Allies from the Southeast Asia Command or the South East Asia Command (SEAC) under the command of Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten.
The Allied troop officer who first came to Indonesia was Major Greenhalgh, he parachuted at Kemayoran airfield on September 14, 1945. Greenhalgh's task was to prepare the establishment of the Allies' headquarters in Jakarta.
Greenhalgh's arrival was followed by the anchoring of the cruiser Cumberland at Tanjung Priok on 29 September 1945. The ship was carrying the Commander of the Squadron leader of British Cruiser V, namely a Rear Admiral named W.R. Patterson.
The Allied Forces assigned to Indonesia were named the Allied Forces Netherlands East Indies (AFNEI) under the command of Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison.
At first the arrival of the Allied troops was welcomed by the Indonesian side. But after the Indonesian side knew the intentions of the Allied troops (British) came with Dutch people who are members of the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA), the attitude of the Indonesian nation began to change, namely hostile. The security situation then got out of control again.
It seemed that Lieutenant General Christison had calculated that the Allied troops' task would not be successful without the help of the Indonesian government. Therefore, Lieutenant General Christison then entered into negotiations with the government of the Republic of Indonesia, and acknowledge De Facto that the Republic of Indonesia is an independent country on 1 October 1945.
Since this de facto acknowledgment, the entry of Allied troops into Indonesian territory was openly accepted by officials of the Republic of Indonesia.
This was done because the government of the Republic of Indonesia had to respect the tasks carried out by the Allied forces. This acknowledgment was further strengthened by a statement issued by Christison, that he would not interfere in matters relating to the constitutional status of Indonesia again.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about AFNEI's work in Indonesia, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Basic Volleyball Techniques: Definition and History Basic Volleyball Techniques: Definition of Volleyball and Its History - What are the basic techniques of playing volleyball? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the basic techniques of volleyball and…
- Ijarah Law: Definition, Legal Basis, Requirements, Pillars, Types of… Ijarah Law: Definition, Legal Basis, Terms, Pillars, Types and Terms - What is Ijarah law and basically?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about it other…
- The Taklifi Law Is: Its Division and Explanation in… The Taklifi Law Is: The Division and Explanation in the Science of Ushul Fiqhi - What is meant by takhlifi law in the science of Islamic religious Fiqhi? discuss it...
- Faith in Qada and Qadar: Understanding, Proof, Wisdom and… Faith in Qada and Qadar: Definition, Proposition, Wisdom and Their Functions - What is meant by Faith in Qada and Qadar?
- Expectations Meaning: Understanding According to Experts, Examples… Expectations Meaning: Definition According to Experts, Examples and Motivation - What does expectation mean? Expectations are hopes or beliefs that are expected to become reality in the future. On this occasion we will…
- Soccer Material: Definition, Benefits, Goals, Techniques,… Soccer Material: Definition, Benefits, Goals, Techniques, Soccer Rules - Of course we all know what soccer is, right? Football is a sport that is very popular and very…
- High Jump: Definition, History, Style, Technique, Rules… High Jump: Definition, History, Style, Technique, Rules, Stages and Forms of Course - Is it a sport High Jump? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss High Jump and other things Which…
- Long Jump: Definition, History, Technique, Style and… Long Jump: Definition, History, Technique, Style and Rules - What is called the Long Jump ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what the Long Jump is and other things about it. Let…
- Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and… Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and Examples - How is the text of environmental speech structured? what's good and right?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things Which…
- Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types Of Strokes, Properties… Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types of Strokes, Match Properties and Systems - What is the sport of Tennis Court? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what is Court Tennis and other things Which…
- Motivational short stories: definition, writing tips and examples Motivational Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What is a Motivational Short Story?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see…
- Islamic Words of Wisdom Islamic Words of Wisdom - On this occasion, SeputihKnowledge.co.id will discuss Islamic Words of Wisdom and examples. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to get more...
- Swimming Material: History, Understanding According to Experts, Style,… Swimming Materials: History, Expert Definition, Styles, Benefits, Basic Principles and Techniques - Anything what needs to be learned in swimming material? discuss…
- Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types And Impacts… Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types and Impacts of Its Application - Is that what is meant by khiyar law?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course regarding matters other…
- Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Proof, Signs of the Last Hour,… Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Propositions, Signs of the Last Days, Events at the End of Days, Their Functions and Lessons - What is the Meaning of Faith in the Last Day and Its Benefits?
- Sawadikap Meaning: Correct Writing and Common Expressions… Sawadikap Meaning: Correct Writing and Common Thai Phrases - What Thai expressions mean Sawadikap and what is the correct writing like? discuss it...
- Five Pandavas: History, Stories, Figures and Characters Five Pandavas: History, Stories, Figures and Characters - Who are the five Pandawa figures?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it, including history, characters and of course things other…
- Rain Occurrence Process: Types and Forms of Rain The Process of Rain: Types and Forms of Rain - How does the process of rain take place?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss this and of course other things as well covered it. Let's see together…
- Reading the Dead Prayer Reading the Dead Prayer - How is the reading in the Dead Prayer or the Body and the Procedure?, At On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss this and of course other things as well covered it. Let's see together…
- Background to the Cold War: Causes and Effects Background of the Cold War: Causes and Effects - What is the Cold War? Cold war a period of conflict, tension and competition between countries, especially the United States (Western Bloc) and UNI…
- Catabolism: Definition, Process and Triggers Catabolism: Definition, Process and Triggers - The body's process of obtaining energy is called metabolism. Metabolism is still divided into 2 namely catabolism and anabolism. On this occasion, we will discuss what…
- Communism Is: Definition, History, Characteristics, Figures and Impacts… Communism Is: Definition, History, Characteristics, Figures and Impacts of Communism - What is meant by Communism and Communism? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is communism or communism…
- Definition of Floor Gymnastics: History, Types, Elements and… Definition of Floor Gymnastics: History, Types, Elements and Benefits of Floor Gymnastics - What is Floor Gymnastics and examples? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Floor Gymnastics...
- Roman Numerals: History, Basic Numbers, How to Write, Formulas… Roman Numerals: History, Basic Numbers, How to Write, Formulas and Disadvantages - Do you know what they are Roman numerals and how to read them? covers…
- Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia and a Brief History Islamic Empires in Indonesia and History in a Nutshell - What is the history of Islamic empires in Indonesia?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things as well covered it. Let's see…
- Friendship Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples Friendship Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What are Friendship Short Stories like? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see together…
- Direct and Indirect Sentences: Definition, Characteristics,… Direct and Indirect Sentences: Definition, Characteristics, Differences and Examples - What are Direct and Indirect Sentences Indirect Sentences? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss both. Let's take a look together…
- Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples - What is Short Story Text? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss short story texts and the things that surround them. Let us…
- Sharia Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Basic… Syari'ah Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Legal Basis, Characteristics, Purpose, Principles, Characteristics And The advantages - What is sharia accounting and its advantages? discuss it and...
- PPKI Organizational Structure: History, Tasks, Member Structure… PPKI Organizational Structure: History, Duties, Member Structure and Sessions of PPKI - What is the organizational structure PPKI?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things too covers it.…