√ Definition of Fiction, Structure, Types, Elements & Language Rules
Definition of Fictional Stories, Structure, Types, Elements & Language Rules – In this discussion, we will explain about Fictional Stories. Which includes the definition of fictional stories, the structure of fictional stories, elements of fictional stories, the linguistic rules of fictional stories with complete discussion and easy to understand.
Definition of Fictional Stories, Structure, Types, Elements & Language Rules
Let's discuss the definition of fiction first carefully.
Definition of Fictional Stories
Definition of Fiction is a narrative prose that is imaginary in nature, even though the imaginary work of fiction still makes sense and contains truth that can dramatize human relations.
Another definition of fictional story text is a literary work which contains fictional stories or based on wishful thinking or fantasy and not according to real events, only according to imagination author. The author's imagination is processed on the basis of experience, insight, interpretation, intelligence, assessment of various events, both real and imagined.
Fictional Story Structure
The structure of the fictional story is as follows:
- Abstract. This section is optional or may or may not exist. This part becomes the core of a fictional story text
- Orientation. Contains the introduction of themes, background themes and also the characters in the novel. Placed at the beginning and becomes a discussion of the text of fiction in the novel.
- Compilation. It is the climax of a fictional story text because in this section various problems will arise, often when compilation in a novel becomes the main attraction for the reader.
- Evaluation. Is the part that contains the emergence of explanations to solve or solve problems.
- Resolution. Is the part that contains the problem solving of the problems the main character is living.
- Coda (reorientation). This section contains the message and positive moral messages that can be learned from a fictional story text.
Types of Fictional Stories
Types or kinds of fictional stories, among others, namely:
Novel
Novel is a written and narrative work of prose fiction. Generally novels tell about characters and their behavior in everyday life, emphasizing the strange side of the narrative. The word novel originally came from the Italian "Novella" which means a story, a piece of news and a novel has a more complex story than short stories.
The characteristics of the novel are
- Not read in one sitting
- The plot leads to multiple incidents or occurrences
- The character traits are fully developed.
- The dimensions of space and time are wider, the story is wider and can achieve wholeness in an inclusive manner.
Short story
Short story is a form of fictitious narrative prose that tends to be dense and straight to its goal. Short stories rely heavily on literary techniques such as characters, plots, language themes, and broad insights compared to longer fiction.
The characteristics of a short story are that it can be read in one sitting, the plot leads only to a single incident or incident, the character's character is not fully developed if the character is good then only goodness is told while other characteristics are not, the dimensions of space and time are limited, the story is more contained, centralized and deep, achieves wholeness by exclusion (separately or special)
Elements of Fictional Stories
The following are some elements of the fictional story.
Intrinsic Elements of Fictional Stories
- Theme. Are the basic ideas that generally support a literary work and are contained in the text.
- Figure. Are actors in literary works. Literary works in terms of roles are divided into two, namely the main character and additional characters.
- Plot. Is a story that contains a sequence of events, but each event is only related in a causal manner, one event caused or caused another event.
- Conflict. Is an event that includes important, is an element that is needed in the development of the plot.
- Climax. Is where a conflict has reached the highest level of intensity, and when it is something that can not be avoided.
- Background. It is the place, time, and social environment in which the events that are told take place
- Mandate. Is the message presented by the author of the problem in a literary work
- Viewpoint. Is the perspective of the author as a means to present the characters, actions, settings, and various events that make up the story in a work of fiction to the reader.
- Characterization. Is a technique or way of showing character
- Unity
- Logic
- Interpretation
- Style
Extrinsic Elements of Fictional Stories
The condition of the individual subjectivity of the author who behaves
- belief
- A comprehensive view of life will influence the literary works he writes
- Psychology, both in the form of author psychology, for example economic, political, and social will also influence literary works
- The view of life of a nation
- Various other works of art and so on.
The Language Rules of Fictional Stories
The language rules in making fictional stories are as follows:
- Metaphor. Is a parable that is often used to compare something or describe directly the same nature.
- metonymy. Is the style of language used, certain words are used instead of actual words, but its use is only for words that have a very close relationship
- Simile (equation). Is a style of language that is used as an explicit comparison with the intention of explaining one thing with another. Examples are like, as it should be, as if and so on.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Fictional Stories, Structure, Types, Elements & Language Rules, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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