Various Functions of the Lungs in Human Body Organs
Various Functions of the Lungs in Complete Human Organs – The lungs are one of the most important organs for the human body, because if the lungs in the human body do not function properly, it will cause death. Humans need to breathe every second, so that the lungs play an active role in human respiration. On this occasion, aroundknowledge.com will explain what its functions are for the human body.
Various Functions of the Lungs in Human Body Organs
Let's look at the full discussion below.
Lung Function
The lungs are located in the chest cavity on the right and left. The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes.
The lung function is as follows:
1. As a Respiration Tool
Humans need oxygen to assist in the body's metabolic processes. The lungs are part of the human respiratory system.
2. As the Excretory System
Namely removing CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2O (water vapor). This is the main function of the lungs for the human body.
3. Control of blood pH
Namely by changing the CO2 pressure.
4. As Reservoirs
The lungs also function as a blood reservoir in the human body.
5. Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II
This is done by the angiotensin converting enzyme.
The disorders or diseases related to the lungs include:
- Lung cancer. Usually caused by smoking both active smokers and passive smokers, often or too much inhaling chromium dust, asbestos, ionizing radiation, radioactive radiation, toxic chemicals, too stress.
- Asthma. Also known as shortness of breath. Namely a disorder due to obstruction of the respiratory tract which can be caused by allergies, bacterial infections, viruses as well as psychological stress on humans.
- Tuberculosis or TB. This disease is caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Emphysema. Is a type of disease that causes swelling of the lungs because the blood vessels are full of air. Usually caused by cigarette smoke and lack of alpha-1 enzymes.
- Bronchitis. namely inflammation that occurs in the bronchi or tubes that carry air to the lungs. The causes are germs, viruses, bacteria, cigarette smoke, air pollution and dust.
So, the main function of the lungs is exchanging O2 (oxygen) from the air with CO2 (carbon dioxide) from the blood with the help of hemoglobin.
So that's our brief explanation this time about Various Functions of the Lungs in Human Body Organs, may be useful for all of us. That is all and thank you.
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