√ The History and Three Components of Garuda Pancasila (Full Discussion)
History and Three Components of Garuda Pancasila (Discuss Completely) – As Indonesian citizens, of course we are very familiar with our country's symbol. However, we need to try to get to know and understand the origins of the state symbol that is now known as Garuda Pancasila.
History and Three Components of Garuda Pancasila (Discuss Completely)
Knowing more about the history and components of the state symbol is expected to be able to add to our love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and its Garuda Pancasila. Before entering into history, we need to first describe the symbol of the Indonesian state. The national symbol is a golden Garuda bird wearing a shield. The shield depicts five Pancasila symbols.
In addition to carrying a shield with the Pancasila symbol, the Garuda bird is also depicted clutching a white ribbon that reads the noble slogan "BHINEKA SINGLE IKA”. Based on its design, the symbol of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is officially named Garuda Pancasila. Garuda is taken from the name of the golden bird and Pancasila comes from the five symbols depicted on the shield that is worn on the Garuda. The official name Garuda Pancasila is listed in Article 36A, the 1945 Constitution.
History of Garuda Pancasila
The history of the state symbol began in December 1949, it was Sultan Hamid II who offered a design for the state symbol. Sultan Hamid II submitted a draft state emblem a few days after the recognition of the sovereignty of the United States of Indonesia by the Netherlands. Then on January 10, 1950 the Indonesian nation formed a State Badge committee whose job was to select proposed state symbols.
From the various proposals for state symbols submitted to the committee, the committee finally decided on a design by Sultan Hamid II. Sultan Hamid II (1913-1978) full name Syarif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie was the sultan of the Pontianak Sultanate. He has served as Governor of the Special Region of West Kalimantan. In addition, he also served as Minister of State Zonder Portfolio during the era of the United Republic of Indonesia.
The approved draft state symbol received several improvements from President Soekarno and various other organizations. Until March 1950 it became the national symbol that we know today. The final draft of the state symbol was officially introduced to the public and began to be used on August 17, 1950. The state symbol was approved for use on October 17, 1951 by President Soekarno and Prime Minister Sukiman Wirjosandjojo through PP 66/1951, then the announcement procedure was regulated through PP 43/1958.
Even though its use has been legalized since 1951, the national symbol does not have an official name. This led to the emergence of various designations for state symbols, such as the Garuda Pancasila, the Garuda Bird, the Garuda Symbol, the State Symbol, or simply called Garuda. The name Garuda Pancasila was officially ratified as the official name of the state symbol on August 18, 2000 by the MPR through the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution.
3 Components of Garuda Pancasila
Garuda Pancasila consists of three main components, namely the eagle, shield and white ribbon.
Eagle
Garuda is a mystical bird that comes from Hindu mythology originating from India. This mythological story has been widespread in Indonesia since the 6th century. In the mythological story, the Garuda bird is described as very strong and powerful, so it is called the king of all flying creatures. Garuda symbolizes strength and majesty, apart from that the side of Garuda's life in the story also symbolizes wisdom and knowledge. Furthermore, the golden color on the Garuda bird symbolizes grandeur and glory. Garuda as the national symbol has 17 wing feathers, 8 tail feathers, 19 tail feathers, and 45 neck feathers. The number of Garuda feathers is a representation of the date the Indonesian nation's independence was proclaimed, namely 17-8-1945.
Shield
The shield worn around the Garuda's neck symbolizes Indonesia's defense. In the shield there are five symbols which are symbols of each point of the precepts from the basis of the Pancasila state. In the center there is a star symbol which represents the first principle of Pancasila. At the bottom right there is a chain symbol which represents the second precept of Pancasila. At the top right there is a picture of a banyan tree which symbolizes the third precept of Pancasila. At the top left there is a bull's head symbol which represents the fourth precept. Finally, on the lower left, there are rice and cotton which symbolize the fifth precept.
White Ribbon
The white ribbon gripped by the Garuda reads "BHINEKA TUNGKAL IKA" which is the national motto of Indonesia. The motto is an expression in Old Javanese which means "different but still one". The phrase is taken from the work of Mpuh Tantular ‘Kakimpoi Sutasoma’. Mpuh Tantular was a poet from the Majapahit kingdom in the 14th century.
Thus our discussion this time about SHistory and Three Components of Garuda Pancasila (Full Discussion). Hopefully the above article can be useful for all of us. Thank you 🙂
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