Infrastructure Is: Definition, Types, Components and Examples
Infrastructure Is: Definition, Types, Components and Examples – What do you mean by infrastructure?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Infrastructure Is: Definition, Types, Components and Examples
Infrastructure is "Infrastructure" while the Definition of Infrastructure, according to the American Public Works Association (Stone, 1974 in Kodoatie, R.J., 2005) infrastructure are physical facilities developed or required by public agencies for government functions in the supply of water, electricity, waste disposal, transportation and similar services to facilitate social and economy.
Infrastructure is a physical system needed to meet basic human needs in the social and economic sphere. Technically, the notion of infrastructure is explained as physical assets designed in a system so as to provide important public services. Therefore, infrastructure is parts in the form of facilities and infrastructure (network) that are inseparable from one another which are defined in a system.
Infrastructure is a term that is often used to describe the various types of facilities that are built create specifically in support of certain activities as well as community activities in life daily.
Public infrastructure is usually built by the government from the results of people's money collected through tax payments. Some examples of public infrastructure built by the government are roads, airports, stations, sewers, police stations, and various other public infrastructures.
Definition of Infrastructure According to Experts
The following is the definition of infrastructure according to several experts, while these experts include:
Kodoatie (2005)
Infrastructure is a system that can support social and economic systems simultaneously become a liaison for the environmental system, which this system can be used as a basis for taking policy.
Neil S. Griggs
Infrastructure is a physical system that provides irrigation, transportation, buildings, roads and other public facilities other things that are really needed to be able to meet various kinds of basic human needs, be it social needs or needs economy.
Stone (1974)
Infrastructure is all kinds of physical facilities needed and developed by several public agencies that have the goal of being able to fulfill them economic and social goals and functions of government in terms of electricity, water supply, transportation, waste disposal and public services other.
Infrastructure Types
Infrastructure has various types, to make it more clear, the following are the types of infrastructure, namely:
Hard Infrastructure
This one infrastructure is infrastructure related to the construction of public facilities in the form of physical. Included in hard infrastructure include;
- Harbor
- Irrigation canal
- Airport
- Railway
- Highway
- Etc…
-
Non-Physical Hard Infrastructure
Infrastructure related to public utility functions. Some of which are included in non-physical hard infrastructure include;
- Provision of telecommunications networks
- Provision of energy supply
- Provision of clean water supply
- Provision of electricity supply
- Etc..
-
Soft Infrastructure
Soft infrastructure is everything related to systems, values, norms, regulations, and public services, which are indeed provided by various parties, especially the government. Some of which include soft infrastructure include;
- Traffic regulations
- Quality public services
- Laws (trade, marriage, and others).
- Work Ethics
- Etc..
Infrastructure Components and Examples
Infrastructure built by the government and the private sector consists of various components that mutually support one another. According to the Integrated City Infrastructure Development Program (P3KT), this one infrastructure component consists of:
- City street.
- City planning.
- City rejuvenation.
- New city construction.
- Drinking water.
- Flood control.
- Housing area.
- Village repair.
- Drainage.
- Wastewater.
- Garbage.
- Repair of market area infrastructure.
- House for rent.
- And others.
According to the American Public Works Association (APWA) infrastructure components consist of various kinds, including:
- Clean water supply systems, such as reservoirs, transmission, clean water storage and distribution, as well as water treatment facilities.
- Transportation facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, including traffic signs and control facilities.
- Public transit system.
- Electricity system, production and distribution to the community.
- Wastewater management systems, such as collection, treatment, disposal and recycling.
- Solid waste management facilities and their management systems.
- Flood control facilities, irrigation drainage, water catchment areas.
- Water crossing facilities and navigation systems.
- Public buildings, such as schools, hospitals.
- Public housing facilities
- Communication facilities and systems.
- Natural gas facility.
- Recreation areas, such as city parks, playgrounds, and so on.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Infrastructure Is: Definition, Types, Components and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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