Karmina: Definition, Characteristics, Structure and Examples

Karmina: Definition, Characteristics, Structure and Examples – What is meant by Karmina?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

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Karmina: Definition, Characteristics, Structure and Examples

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Pantun is one of the types of old poetry which consists of four lines and has a rhyme pattern ending a-b-a-b. The types of rhymes based on their form consist of ordinary rhymes, related rhymes and examples in Indonesian, examples of rhymes for talibun, and examples of rhymes for carmina.

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, Karmina is defined as a two-string rhyme consisting of two lines, where the first line is the sampiran and the second line is the content. The rhyme pattern for rhyme at the end of karmina is a-a.

Karmina is usually used as a medium to express satire or direct expression which is contained in the contents (second line) of karmina. Actually, karmina itself is a rhyme consisting of 4 lines and each line contains 4 to 5 syllables. However, over time, the carmina forms became two lines and had as many as 8-12 syllables.

Karmina is a classic literary work that is almost extinct in this modern era. And many people don't know what karma means. Karmina is a type of rhyme that existed in the 16th century.

Why is it called karmina because at first this classic literary work only consisted of two lines with rhymes a – a. The first line contains the sampiran and the second line contains the contents or rhymes.

Like most pantuns in general, Karmina uses figurative words or sentences in the first stanza to likens an object or behavior, while the second stanza contains an explanation which is the content of the rhyme the.

In this second stanza the reader will understand the meaning of karma so that it is easy to understand directly. In the midst of ancient traditional society, karmina was often uttered by some people to admonish someone more politely. However, most people do not understand that the parable is a kind of karmina rhyme.

Karmina rhymes are also known as indirect rhymes or flash rhymes. Because it only consists of two lines and uses a language style that is straightforward and on target.

But unfortunately, in the 21st century, many of us have forgotten this classic literary work. Therefore, let's raise and re-acquaint ourselves with literature by studying and teaching it to our descendants.

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Characteristics of Karmina

• Karmina consists of 2 lines
• Karmina rhymes a-a or b-b
• The first line is called sampiran
• The second line is called content
• Each line in karmina consists of 8-12 syllables or 4 syllables
• And between the sampiran and the contents there is no relationship with the others
• There are two contradictory things, namely seduction and orders
• Each line must always end with a comma, except for the fourth line, which always ends with a period

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Carmine structure

From the description of the characteristics of carmine above, it can be seen that the structure of carmine consists of two rows. The first line is a sampiran or carmine figure. Meanwhile, the second line is the content of the karmina rhyme. The content of karmina itself can be in the form of a straightforward statement or satire on something. In order for the reader to understand better, here are some examples of karmine along with an explanation of its structure.

(1) Catfish is in the market → sampiran; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhyme ending -ar (a).
don't exaggerate self-problems → fill; syllables numbered 10 pieces; rhyme ending -ar (a).

(2) full moon crescent → sampiran; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhymes ending a (a).
A stingy person has many sins → fill; the syllables are 9 in number [rhymes ending a (a).

(3) male cat female cat → sampiran; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhymes ending a (a).
Everyone has a mate → content; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhymes ending a (a)

(4) Garong female cat → sampiran; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhymes ending a (a).
If you lie, you will go to hell → fill it; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhymes ending a (a).

(5) Tempe tofu from soybeans → sampiran; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhyme ending -ai (a).
So one should not be negligent→ fill; syllables numbered 9 pieces; rhyme ending -ai (a).

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Carmine example

The soul is kind, the soul is healthy
This is a flash rhyme of advice

There is measles powder
Knowledge of many good life

Patchouli fish shipwrecked
Knowledge in the soul is peaceful

Eat soto tripe in batu jajar
Knowledge is gained by studying

Drink milk with bread
Seek knowledge wholeheartedly

The flower of the mecca of wood was exposed
Diligent alms live a blessing

Formerly a machete, now iron
Used to love now hate

Birds fly to the pier
Handsome is loyal

Every bird flies to its branch
Everyone goes home

Hot water in the pot
Not worthy of elevating the heart

A lost child is sought by his mother
Lost people have a hard life

Formerly a machete, now iron
Once loved, now hate

The jackfruit is round in shape
Already old farts do not remember the hereafter

Shredded head tastes good
Let his belly fat good heart

The snapper eats the cocoons
Many people like to lie

There is a broken iron barrel
Arrogant people have a hard life

Five flowers one stalk
A loyal husband loves his wife

The moon shines a brilliant star
Children diligently study brilliant achievements

The Saman dance has beautiful movements
A sign of open faith

Ads nineg behind the rock
I was told not to disturb

Sepat fish live in the sea
Who's fast he can

The fire was lit in the teak tree
Another in another mouth in the heart

Wren flies into the clouds
Beauty is charity

There is soot on the train
Eyes awake heart set

The fruit is ripe and the skin is sore
Smiling lips many like

The Saman dance has beautiful movements
A sign of open faith

The snapper eats the cocoons
Many people like to lie

Hot water in the pot
Not worth praising yourself

Wild cat female cat
If you lie, you will go to hell

Perfume smells good
Read Al-Quran and understand its meaning

There are no people as smart as the Prophet
Follow knowledge before death

Formerly sticky rice, now ketupat
Formerly thugs now uzstad

Grated coconut tastes good
Let his belly fat good heart

Buy catfish at the market
Do not bring up trivial matters

Formerly a machete, now iron
Once loved, now hate

Already garahu sandalwood too
Already know to ask anyway.

Perfume smells good
Read Al-Quran and understand its meaning

Lots of shrimp lots of salt
Many people of many kinds

Looking for taro in the forest
Lazy people have no future

If life without a handle
Everything ends in wishful thinking

If you are lazy to study
The future is hard to chase

There is soot on the train
Eyes awake heart set

Ripe fruit skin wound
Smiling lips many like

Irian bird of paradise
That's all and thank you

Mendut temple damaged its way
Fat people eat a lot

Don't scold Situ Bagendit
A coquettish grandpa seduced by a sissy

The snapper eats the cocoons
Many people like to lie

In the bamboo grove there is a crocodile
If you don't know, don't be shy to ask

Hot water in the pot
Not worth praising yourself

The lute string fat drum
Full belly happy

The dishes are not cracked, the rice is not cold
Sir don't want, we don't want

Straight wood in the barn
Skinny cow with lots of bones

The rooster flies into the clouds
Let's be friends

Nineg fish behind the rock
I was told not to disturb
Part 2 :

Formerly sticky rice, now ketupat
Formerly a thug, now ustadz

Go to the swamp to the estuary anyway
It's not a champion, not praying anyway

The jackfruit is round in shape
Already old farts do not remember the hereafter

Grated coconut tastes good
Let his belly fat good heart

Buy catfish at the market
Do not bring up trivial matters

Perfume smells good
Read Al-Quran and understand its meaning

There are no people as smart as the Prophet
Follow knowledge before death

Prepare supplies before death
By spreading useful knowledge

Left right trunked shoes
A full stomach can teach

Kaffir lime on the edge of the swamp
Stomach ache from laughing

Formerly a machete, now iron
Once loved, now hate

Already garahu sandalwood too
Already know to ask anyway

Take a walk to the sidewalk
Though tacky but smart

Finches eagle
I came home with money

Black bag on the table
I wonder who has it
Part 3 :

Already gaharu sandalwood too
Already know to ask anyway

Turtles in the boat
Pretend not to know

Wren on the teak tree
Beautiful who is still kind

Wren pecked cassava
Beauty is virtuous

Wren is in the house
Beautiful is civilized friendly

Wren sipped on the salak fruit
Beauty is because of morals

Wren pecked at the pod tree
Beauty likes to help

Chirping bird tick
Beauty is because of faith

Wren is in the pepper tree
Beauty is broad-chested

Wren flies above the clouds
Beauty is what benefactors see

Wren playing on a rock
It's beautiful if it helps

There is soot on the train
Eyes awake heart set

The fruit is ripe and the skin is sore
Smiling lips many like

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