√ Definition of Groups, Examples, Types and Their Differences
Definition of Groups, Examples, Types and Their Differences - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about the Definition of Groups. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of groups, examples, types and their differences briefly and clearly. To make it easier to understand, please refer to the following group definitions.
Definition of Groups, Examples, Types and Their Differences
The definition of a group is a group of people who have the same goals, norms, values intentionally and regularly and interact with each other.
Generally, groups are people who have the same interests and also have some of the same bases of interaction. With that they will be bound together with a series of distinctive social relations. In this case it can be strictly organized and long-term, but it can also be temporary or liquid.
In this case the group can consist of 2 people (dyadlduo), 3 people (tryadltrio), 4 people (quartet) and so on up to hundreds, thousands of people and even more.
The more people in a group, the smaller the opportunity for deep social interaction to occur among other groups. Vice versa, if there are few members or people in a group, the social interaction that occurs in the group will be even greater.
Definition of Group According to Experts
In order to make it easier to understand the meaning of groups, here are some explanations from several experts, namely:
Mertons
According to him, a group is a group of people who interact with each other according to an established pattern. Meanwhile, within the group there is a sense of solidarity due to shared values and also due to shared responsibility.
Homens
According to Hotmans (1950), a group is a number of individuals who communicate with one another within a certain period of time, the number of which is also not too large. So that it provides an opportunity for all members to communicate directly.
Joseph DeVito
According to Joseph De Vito (1997), a group is a group of individuals who are related to one another who have a common goal and there is an organization or structure among them. In this group, norms are developed which are considered as the basis for the behavior of its members.
Types of Groups
When viewed from the number of members, the nature / relationship between members and the goals of groups in society have several kinds including:
Primary group
The definition of a primary group is a group with a small number of members, but not every primary group has a small number of members. In the relationship between members have a personal nature that is to know each other personally and deeply. This can be seen from the cooperation, often face to face and for a long time which can build deep feelings.
- Primary Group Goals
The purpose of the primary group is to build a personal relationship itself. Even though sometimes there is a conflict, every member of the primary group will show genuine concern for the welfare of fellow members. Thus, the relationship within the primary group is informal, intimate/familiar, personal, and total.
- Primary Group Example
Examples of primary groups include the following
- Family
- Group of friends
- Playmate
secondary group
A secondary group is a group with a large number of members. The relationship between these members has an impersonal nature (not knowing each other personally). where it is more colored by competition, and rarely meet face to face for a long time, so it can't build emotional relationships properly.
The relationships in this group are more functional, meaning that people are not seen in terms of "who" but more in terms of "what is the use" for the achievement of group goals the.
- Secondary Group Goals
The purpose of the secondary group is to achieve certain goals, so that the members of the group act more as a means and not as a goal.
Relations within this secondary group are impersonal, partial, formal, and are based solely on the benefit of the group.
- Examples of Secondary Groups
The examples of secondary groups include:
- Labor organization
- University
- School
Differences between Primary and Secondary Groups
Primary Group |
Secondary Group |
| Generally Small | Usually Big |
| Relatively has a long-term interaction | The interaction is brief |
| Have a close relationship | Lack of familiarity and understanding |
| Has emotional depth | The relationship is normal |
| Easy to work with and personal | More formal and impersonal |
Seeing from the point of view of a person in a group where there are various things that surround his life are divided into 2 namely:
- In-group
In-groups are all groups in which a person feels a member and expects help, loyalty and recognition.
- Out-group
Out-groups are all groups in which a person feels he is not a member and may show hostility, peaceful competition, or simply feel different.
These in-groups and out-groups are separated in adversarial relations. Individuals in the in-group members refer to the group or themselves as "we", and refer to individual members of the out-group as "them".
Hostilities within the in-group as well as out-group tend to have a cultural (cultural) atmosphere. For example, such as between immigrants and natives, between gangs (certain communities), to hostilities based on SARA.
Thus the explanation about Definition of Groups, Examples, Types and Their Differences, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.
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