√ Definition of Mitigation, Objectives, Cycles, Strategies and Examples

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Definition of Mitigation, Objectives, Cycles, Strategies and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss the Definition of Mitigation. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of disaster mitigation, objectives, cycles, strategies and examples in a brief and clear manner. For more details, see the article about the meaning of mitigation below.

Definition of Mitigation, Objectives, Cycles, Strategies and Examples

The definition of mitigation is an effort made to reduce or eliminate losses or victims that are likely to occur as a result of a disaster. It can also be interpreted as an effort made in all kinds of ways to prepare before a disaster occurs.

This is based on Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, where mitigation is a series of efforts that have been carried out. can minimize the occurrence of risks and impacts, either through infrastructure development or by providing awareness and ability to deal with them disaster.

So mitigation is carried out in order to be able to deal with the occurrence of all kinds of disasters, whether caused by Natural Disasters (natural disasters) or Man-made Disasters (man-made). This aims to reduce or eliminate the impact of the risk of a disaster.

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Mitigation Goals

The following are the objectives of the mitigation, namely:

  • Increasing knowledge and awareness of the community, so that they can face the risks and impacts that will occur as a result of a disaster
  • In order to reduce or minimize the risk or even the impact that is likely to occur due to a disaster. Such as economic losses, natural resources, death and other damage
  • As a guideline for the government to make better development planning in an area.

Mitigation Type

The following are several types of mitigation, including:

Structural Mitigation

Structural mitigation is an effort made to reduce the risk of a disaster by implementing something development of physical infrastructure by means of certain specifications and utilizing technology so that prevention is carried out effectively maximum. The following are examples of structural mitigation, including:

  • The use of an early warning system in order to predict when a tsunami wave might occur
  • Carry out a construction using a building structure that is resistant to earthquakes.
  • Construction of special canals in order to prevent flooding
  • Utilizing tools for detecting volcanic activity, so you can find out how the condition of the mountain is.

Non-Structural Mitigation

Non-structural mitigation is an effort made to reduce the impact of a disaster that is likely to occur through certain policies or regulations. The following are examples of non-structural mitigation, including:

  • Also manage capacity building in the community
  • Suggestions for disposing of trash in its place (prohibition for littering such as throwing garbage in ditches or rivers)
  • Organize the layout of the city properly and neatly.

Cycles in Disaster Mitigation

There are four categories of disaster management based on the time cycle, including:

  1. Mitigation (Before disaster occurs)
  2. Protection and evacuation (When a disaster occurs)
  3. Search and rescue (Immediately after a disaster)
  4. Recovery (After a disaster).
Definition of Mitigation Strategy Cycle Objectives and Examples

Disaster Mitigation Strategy

The following are disaster mitigation strategies, including:

  • Mapping

The first thing to do is mapping, which looks at the condition of areas that are categorized as disaster-prone. This is to become a reference for making decisions in anticipation of disaster events.

  • Monitoring

From the results of the mapping, seeing the level of disaster vulnerability in each region is very helpful in monitoring in terms of predicting the occurrence of disasters. Which will make it easier to carry out rescue in the event of a disaster.

The results of mapping the level of disaster vulnerability in each area are very helpful in monitoring in terms of prediction of the occurrence of disasters. This will certainly make it easier for rescue efforts in the event of a disaster.

  • Information Dissemination

Dissemination of information can be done through print media or electronic media. With this information, disaster conditions can be recognized, prevented and handled when a disaster occurs. This can also increase the level of awareness of the occurrence of a disaster.

  • Outreach, Counseling, and Education

There is a need for dissemination of disaster information to the community, by carrying out important information dissemination counseling. Besides that, disaster mitigation also participates in the education curriculum.

  • Early Warning

With the existence of early warning which is very useful as notification of the results of periodic disaster observations or evaluations in disaster-prone areas. In this case the early warning could be in the form of diverting the road lane or something else.

Mitigation Example

The following are some examples of mitigation, including:

  • Hazard map for landslides.
  • The terracing with proper drainage system
  • Closure of the fracture at the top of the slope.
  • Making embankments to contain rock debris
  • Do not build a building on a cliff or on unstable ground
  • Reforestation in a deforested forest.
  • Monitoring information on landslide symptoms from electronic media, for example the BMKG website
  • Pay attention to and create an early warning system.

Thus the explanation about Definition of Mitigation, Objectives, Cycles, Strategies and Examples, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.

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