Hedonism is: Definition, Causes, Impacts and Characteristics
Hedonism is: Definition, Causes, Impacts and Characteristics - Around the knowledge.co.id will discuss what Hedonism is. Does anyone know what hedonism is? Or maybe you just hear about it but don't know what hedonism means. Let's discuss it carefully here.
Hedonism is: Definition, Causes, Impacts and Characteristics
Before we discuss in detail, what is hedonism? we first find out the meaning here.
Definition of Hedonism
Hedonism is a view of life or ideology which assumes that enjoyment and happiness are the goal of human life in living their lives. Hedonism itself comes from the ancient Greek word hedone which means pleasure.
People who adhere to this hedonism tend not to want to taste the bitterness of life, they always do trying to find pleasure and happiness in any way to the exclusion of others surrounding.
There are most people who think that hedonism is based solely on lust. This understanding is closely related to wealth, sexual satisfaction, position, freedom and pleasures that can make people forget about other people around them.
Definition of Hedonism According to Experts
There are several experts who define hedonism according to their observations and experiences.
1. Burhanuddin (1997: 81)
According to Burhanuddin, the notion of hedonism is something that is considered good, according to the pleasure it brings. In other words, something that only brings trouble, suffering, and is unpleasant is something that is considered not good.
2. Collins Gem (1993:97)
According to Collins Gem, hedonism is a doctrine which states that pleasure is the most important thing in life. In other words, hedonism is an ideology held by people who seek only the pleasures of life.
3. Sarwono (1989:14)
According to Sarwono, the notion of hedonism is self-concept, in which a person's lifestyle is lived according to the image that is in his mind. For example, an athlete, usually a healthy lifestyle is a principle of life and a pleasure for them.
Causes of Hedonism
There are several factors that cause people to adopt hedonism.
Internal factors
This can be said to be the main factor in the emergence of hedonism, a factor that arises from oneself. It is human nature to never be satisfied with what one has. Therefore, humans are always thirsty for satisfaction and chasing something that can make them always feel on top regardless of their surroundings.
External Factors
Factors from outside vary, some are taken from customs and culture from abroad which are spread through online information media and many of us follow them. It could also be from people around us who already adhere to hednoism and we indirectly follow the flow so that we become one of the adherents of hedonism. Actually, we can avoid this one factor by always reminding ourselves and not approaching things that can get us carried away.
Impact of Hedonism
We cannot deny that the impact of this hedonism tends to be negative. There are several impacts that can arise from this hedonism.
-
individualism
People who have embraced hedonism are more concerned with themselves without thinking about the feelings or interests of others. -
Consumptive
In order to make himself happy, he will always try to get pleasure or goods that are not certain that the goods will be used or not later. -
Selfish
Just like an individualist, he always does his hedonistic things without looking around, whether someone likes it or not. -
Undisciplined
His life becomes irregular, because all he thinks about is sheer pleasure. Always spending his time just for the pleasure of his life. -
Don't think long
Always do things without thinking about the impact that can be caused by what he will do. -
Wasteful
This is the absolute impact of hedonism, all pleasures tend to be luxurious, of course it will cost a lot of money.
Those are some of the negative effects of hedonism. But of the many negative impacts caused there are also positive impacts resulting from this hedonism. Because he always wants to make himself happy with satisfaction, he will always find a way to get his wish fulfilled, that motivates him to work hard for the sake of his life.
Characteristics of Hedonism
To see a hedonistic behavior in someone is very easy, many of them do not realize that they are actually falling into that understanding. Following are the characteristics:
- Thinking that the ultimate goal in one's life is enjoyment and personal pleasure.
- Does not care about the interests and happiness of others so that he becomes a selfish person.
- Never feel satisfied with the things you have, whether it's wealth or family.
- Consumptive nature, preferring to buy something because of pleasure rather than necessity.
- Those who adhere to hedonism tend to be discriminatory and arrogant, see others based on their wealth and always feel they are better than others.
The essence of this discussion is that hedonism has a negative connotation in the eyes of society, for that we must always be vigilant so as not to fall into this understanding. So first our discussion about Hedonism is: Definition, Causes, Impacts and Characteristics, Hopefully helpful, and thank you.
Also read:
- Understanding and Methods of Reasoning According to Experts
- Relationship of Social Interaction and Social Process
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