√ Definition of Land and Types of Classification (Complete)
Definition of Mainland and Types of Classification (Complete) - In the discussion this time About Knowledge will explain about the Mainland. Land in Wikipedia is the part of the earth's surface that is permanently (permanently) not covered by sea water.
Definition of Mainland and Types of Classification (Complete)
In Indonesia there is a lot of land, but there are still more seas. Then what kinds of land? In the following, we will review it in full. Read the explanation below carefully.
Definition of Mainland
Land is the surface of the earth that is not covered by sea water. Mainland is also interpreted as a place of life for most living things. The term land is more often used, then the term land is usually used with geographical boundaries.
Earth in the shape of a circle with an uneven surface. The difference in height from the surface of the earth occurs because there is influence from endogenous energy, namely energy originating from within the earth and exogenous energy, namely energy originating from outside the earth.
Classification of Kinds of Land
According to the relief or the height of the earth's surface, land is divided into several types, including:
Plateau
Plateau is a type of land with a surface of the earth that has a height of more than 500 m above sea level. Plateaus occur due to erosion and sedimentation processes. Erosion is the occurrence of solid erosion due to wind, water, ice, rain, gravitational influence or the effects of living things.
While sedimentation is the process of depositing material that is transported by wind, water, ice or glacier media in a basin. The highlands often have cool temperatures and fertile soil.
The plateau region with a very large area at the peak area, the plateau is called a plateau (plateau). Plato can form due to erosion, sedimentation, volcanic rise, or due to extrusion of lava. Examples of highlands in Indonesia include the Deccan Plateau, Gayo Plateau, Dieng Plateau, Malang Plateau.
Lowland
Lowland is a type of plains on the surface of the earth in the form of a large expanse of land with a height of less than 200 m above sea level. This term is applied to any area that is not included in the highlands.
The air temperature in the lowlands is not as cold as in the highlands, but also not too hot, usually between 23-26 degrees Celsius.
The economic situation of people in the lowlands is generally more prosperous than those who live and live in the highlands. Because of the weather, the lowlands have a fairly high rainfall. Examples of lowlands in Indonesia include the Surakarta lowlands, the Semarang lowlands, the Madiun lowlands and the Palembang lowlands.
Mountains and Mountains
Mountain is a type of land in the form of land protruding above the surrounding area. An area can be called a mountain if its height exceeds 610 meters.
When it reaches a certain height, a mountain can have more than one type of climate. Based on the old elementary school curriculum, the term mountain used to refer to volcanoes, therefore in general there are only two types of mountains, namely active volcanoes and passive volcanoes.
While the mountains are rows made of mountains that are geologically related. Mountains are often formed due to the movement of tectonic plates through complex processes. Besides on earth, mountains have also been found on many other planets in our solar system.
Hills and Hills
Hill is a type of land that has a higher ground level than the surrounding land surface. The height of the hill is lower than the mountain or less than 600 meters. However, because there is no general definition for hill and mountain, some sources exist that consider mountains and vice versa.
While the hills are a series of hills that line up in an area where the evidence is related to geology.
Valley
Valley is a type of land that is lower than the surrounding surface. Often institutions are areas around mountains with long structures and are fed by rivers. Valleys can have an area of up to thousands of square kilometers. In its development which is influenced by various geographical phenomena, the institution can develop into a canyon with steep cliffs.
Bluff)
The ravine is a rock formation that rises vertically. Cliffs are often formed by erosion. Erosion is the process of removing solids due to the transport of wind, water, ice, rain, the influence of gravity and the effects of living things.
Cliffs can be found in coastal areas, mountains, and along rivers. Usually cliffs are formed from rocks that are resistant to weather changes.
Canyon
A canyon is a type of land that has a landscape similar to a valley but has sides that are almost perpendicular to the ground. The conditions of the canyon cliffs are very steep. Canyons are formed from institutions that are continuously eroded by geographical phenomena
Rivers, Swamps, Lakes
Rivers, swamps and lakes are parts of land that can be covered by water.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Mainland and Types of Classification (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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