Soil Formation Process and Factors

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Soil Formation Process and Factors – There is one of the many things that are important to humans in this world, including land. Do you know how the process of forming land so that we can use it for our benefit? Check out the review below.

Soil Formation Process and Factors

Pedosphere or land is the thin layer of the earth's crust is located at the very top of the earth's surface. There are several important factors that affect the process of soil formation, including climate, organisms, parent material, topography and time. These factors can be formulated by the following formula:

T = f (i, o, b, t, w)

Information:
Q: land
b: parent material
f: factor
t: topography
i: climate
w: time
o: organisms

Soil Forming Factors

The soil forming factors will be described as follows:

Climate

There are two climatic elements that affect the process of soil formation, namely temperature and rainfall.

Temperature/Temperature

Temperature will affect the weathering process of the parent material. If the temperature is high, the weathering process will take place quickly, so that soil formation will also be fast.

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Rainfall

Rainfall will affect the erosion and leaching strength of the soil, while rapid soil leaching causes the soil to become acidic (low soil pH). Organisms (vegetations, microorganisms/microorganisms)

Organisms greatly influence the process of soil formation in terms of:

  • Making weathering processes both organic weathering and chemical weathering.
  • Helps the humus formation process.
  • The influence of vegetation types on soil properties is very real in areas with moderate climates such as in Europe and America.
  • The content of chemical elements found in plants affects soil properties.

Complete Soil Formation Process

Topography/Relief

The state of the relief of an area will affect:

  • Thick or thin soil layers Areas that have sloping topography and hilly soil layers thinner due to erosion, whereas areas that are flat have a thicker layer of soil due to flooding sidementation.
  • Drainage system/drainage Areas with poor drainage such as frequent flooding causes the soil to become acidic.

Thus our explanation this time about Soil Formation Process and Factors, where it is explained in a straightforward manner, hopefully it can add to all of your insights, thank you.

source by: Geography of SMA class X Aspiration

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