Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Full Discussion)
Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Full Discussion) - This time we will discuss about heterotrophs. What are heterotrophs? Surely not many people know and have never heard of this word, especially for someone who doesn't like biology.
Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Full Discussion)
However, for someone who really likes biology and is also enrolled in biology education, of course he is no stranger to the word heterotrophs, for that we are will begin to discuss and study what exactly is meant by heterotrophs, for more details, let's proceed to the following discussion.
Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms
Heterotrophs are organisms that require organic compounds where carbon is extracted for their growth. Meanwhile, heterotrophs are better known as consumers or cannot make their own food in the food chain and can only depend on others. And most of the heterotrophs are parasites. Entering the heterotrophs are all animals, fungi and bacteria. Heterotrophs themselves are the opposite of autotrophs.
And another understanding of heterotrophic organisms is organisms that cannot compose inorganic into organic substances so that getting food must be by eating organisms that are other.
Types of Heterotrophic Organisms
Heterotrophs have various types, and based on the type of food, heterotrophic organisms can be divided into herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, scavengers, and detritivores. In order to make it clearer what types of heterotrophic organisms are, let's discuss the continuation of this article.
1. herbivores
Herbivores are plant eaters, at the level of the food chain, herbivores are classified as consumers, including cattle, rabbits, deer, grasshoppers and caterpillars.
2. Omnivore
Omnivores are all eaters, omnivorous animals can also eat plants as well as meat. Meanwhile, those that fall into the omnivore category are bears, orangutans, monkeys, gibbons, and humans. In general, omnivorous animals usually dominate the ecosystem unless the ecosystem is being disturbed. Humans are omnivorous organisms that can adapt in all kinds of environmental conditions, and mainly because of their minds. That's why humans dominate the earth.
3. Carnivore
Carnivores are meat eaters. Animals that are included in the carnivore class because they prey on other animals, these animals are also referred to as predators. Predators get their prey by hunting it. Examples of carnivores are frogs, spiders, snakes, eagles and cats.
4. Scavenger (Corpse Eater)
Scavengers are animals that eat the bodies of other animals that have died or are also called carrion users or scavengers. An example of a scavenger or scavenger animal is the vulture.
5. Destritivore
Destritivores are fragments of organisms in the form of leaf debris. Stems or pieces of animal called detritus. Organisms that eat detritus are called cetritivores, for example, earthworms, soil insects and also termites.
That's the explanation that has been given regarding Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Full Discussion), heterotrophs are better known as consumers or better known as parasites. Hopefully the explanation provided can be useful for readers 🙂
Also read:
- Characteristics of Viruses, Monera and Fungi (Most Complete Discussion)
- Definition of Food Chain and its Kinds (Discuss Completely)
- Carnivorous Animals: Definition, Characteristics and Examples
- Definition of Abiotic and Abiotic Components (Complete)
- Definition of Bacteria, Types, Characteristics and Role for Human Life
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