√ Understanding the Ideology of Communism, History, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses
Understanding the Ideology of Communism, History, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses – In this discussion we will explain the ideology of communism. Which includes the meaning, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the ideology of communism with a complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Understanding the Ideology of Communism, History, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Understanding the Ideology of Communism
Communism is an ideology or ideology related to philosophy, politics, social and economics which has the main goal creating a communist society whose social economy is regulated according to the sole ownership of the means of production such as land, labor and capital.
And it's not just social class, money and country. Or in other words, communism is an ideology that emphasizes shared ownership of the means of production so that a prosperous society is formed, where everyone is considered the same without difference class.
In a country that adheres to the ideology of communism, each individual must obey the will of the party, state and nation. Countries that adhere to the ideology of communism are called communist countries and people who adhere to the ideology of communism are called communists.
This communist ideology is also called Marxism because the figure who introduced this ideology was Karl Marx.
History of the Formation and Fall of the Ideology of Communism
Initially, the ideology of communism originated in Germany with the figure who first introduced the ideology, namely Karl Marx. The reason why Karl Marx introduced this ideology was because there was a very visible economic gap industry, so that he thinks people who are economically powerful exploit other people's rations without knowing the limits humanity.
Marx aspires to create a classless society that is not obsessed with work and also wants to create a society that does not know God. Over time, the influence of communism continued to grow. The peak of the communist revival occurred in the Russian State (Bolshovik), November 7, 1917. When it was at the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Union, which formed International Communism (Comintern).
International communism is a form of communism which includes international. The purpose of creating international communism is for everyone in the whole world to become a communist, to make the whole world worthless.
But after the 2nd world war, the popularity of communism began to decline, until the end of the cold war (1989 Revolution) which led to the fall of communism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since then, the hope for the establishment of international communism has disappeared. Even though it was like that in 2005, there are still several countries that adhere to communism such as China, Vietnam, North Korea, Laos, and Cuba.
Features of Communism Ideology
The characteristics of the ideology of communism are:
- Communism is atheistic in nature based on logic, so it does not believe in the existence of God. The existence of God and religion were considered to have an effect on society, leading to the rejection of communism.
- Communism does not view humans as individuals, but as a society. Making everyone equal, the hard work and effort carried out by an individual will not make him superior to other individuals.
- Everything belongs to the people and is controlled by the government. Which means the government has the highest authority in communism.
- In terms of politics, communism adheres to a one-party political system, namely the communist party. To realize the spread of communism, it is necessary to eliminate capitalism by means of revolution. During the time of revolution, governments and dictators are needed to achieve its goals.
- Communism is an understanding that considers revolutions to be carried out continuously until they take over the world.
Advantages of Communism Ideology
The advantages of ideology or communism are as follows:
- Everyone is considered the same, so no one feels superior
- It's easier to control unemployment, inflation, and economic woes. This is because the government has full power in all matters
- Crises are rare
Disadvantages of Communism Ideology
- There is no belief in God
- Reduced individual motivation to be better, because no matter what their efforts are, they will still be in the same position as other people.
- Monopolies run by the government can be detrimental to society.
- Society has no freedom
- Human Rights (HAM) are not respected.
Thus has been explained about Understanding the Ideology of Communism, History, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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